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高校专业十年变迁, 大“换血”时代来了
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-25 14:34
Core Insights - The article discusses the recent adjustments in higher education programs in China, reflecting the changing demands of the economy and technology, with a focus on new and emerging fields such as AI, low-altitude technology, and carbon neutrality [1][2][3] Group 1: New Programs and Trends - The Ministry of Education has added 29 new undergraduate programs for 2025, including fields like low-altitude technology and carbon neutrality, indicating a response to national strategic needs and market demands [1][3] - Over the past decade, there has been a significant shift in popular majors, with engineering and technology-related fields becoming increasingly prominent, while traditional fields like civil engineering have seen a decline [2][7] - A total of 3,424 programs have been added, removed, or adjusted across the country, showcasing the dynamic nature of higher education in response to societal needs [2][3] Group 2: Professional Adjustments and Market Alignment - The adjustments in higher education programs are closely tied to market demands, with a notable increase in programs related to national strategic needs and emerging technologies [10][17] - The article highlights that between 2014 and 2023, 6,636 undergraduate programs were removed, with a significant number of these being in fields that no longer align with job market needs [10][12] - The trend indicates a shift from degree-oriented education to competency-based education, emphasizing the importance of aligning educational offerings with labor market requirements [10][21] Group 3: Regional Development and Industry Needs - Various provinces are implementing initiatives to align higher education programs with regional industrial needs, with significant adjustments in program offerings to support local economic development [18][19] - The low-altitude economy is projected to become a major growth area, with the market expected to reach 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025, creating a demand for specialized talent in this field [17][18] - The Ministry of Education is promoting a broader alignment of undergraduate programs with regional development, indicating a continued trend of adapting educational offerings to meet local industry demands [20][21]
抗战先辈后代赴鸡西开展抗战胜利80周年纪念活动
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-25 14:20
中新网鸡西6月25日电(周迪 记者 王妮娜)在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年来临 之际,20日至24日,由王震将军孙女、八路军研究会副会长兼359旅分会会长王京京,刘亚楼将军孙 子、密山市东北老航校研究会会长刘渊等一行13人组成的考察团赴鸡西市,开展为期5天的专题纪念活 动。考察团通过实地参观、座谈交流、主题宣讲等多种形式,追寻英雄足迹,赓续红色血脉。 刘渊说:"今天是我第一次来到密山,看到了很多的历史图片,密山也是我爷爷曾经战斗工作过的地 方,心情非常激动,看到这些老历史照片,我非常震撼,当时在一穷二白的情况下,培养出那么多优秀 的航空人才,非常了不起,老航校精神要大力弘扬,让更多的人知道。" 走进北大荒开发建设纪念馆,泛黄的垦荒工具、珍贵的历史影像与详实的文献资料,无声诉说着一段改 天换地的壮阔史诗。这里重现了北大荒人"战天斗地、敢为人先"的奋斗图景,尤其铭记着王震将军于 1958年率十万复转官兵挺进荒原、奠基伟业的历史瞬间。 王京京说:"今天又一次来到北大荒开发建设纪念馆,每次来都是一个学习的机会,在这里,缅怀北大 荒的开拓者和建设者的丰功伟绩,学习他们的精神,激励我们在自己的工作和 ...
上海社零增速“回正”,这些新增长点持续发力
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-06-25 13:23
2025年前5月,上海市实现社会消费品零售总额6872.11亿元,同比增长1.4%。这是今年上海社零增速首 次回正。此前,一季度上海社零下降1.1%,前4个月降幅收窄至0.3%。 近年来,国产化妆品加速替代国际大牌,顺应消费需求变化的同时,也带动了化妆品产业的本地化发 展。2025年是"东方美谷"概念诞生的第十年。作为全国唯一的"中国化妆品产业之都",位于奉贤区的东 方美谷2024年实现产值508.5亿元,成为上海规模最大、国内知名度最高的化妆品产业集聚地之一,产 业规模近千亿元。 悦己消费和二次元经济贡献增量 根据上海市统计局的数据,从单月数据看,今年5月上海社零总额实现1516.7亿元,同比增长7.5%,增 速较4月提高4.9个百分点。 "上海社零恢复正增长是意料之中。"上海社会科学院经济研究所副研究员张伯超对第一财经表示,前5 月数据转正是"政策+活动"综合发力见效的结果,背后也反映了上海经济回暖向好和消费复苏的基本 面,以及消费者对于未来预期的改善。他预计,上海全面社零将保持平稳增长态势,全年社零增速有望 超过2%,对上海经济增长的支撑作用将进一步强化。 "以旧换新"政策和活动叠加发力 在张伯超看来, ...
妙可蓝多:西餐、茶咖及烘焙等B端的奶酪渗透率提升,反向带动C端对奶酪认知需求
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-06-25 12:14
Group 1: Industry Overview - The domestic dairy industry is transitioning from liquid to solid products, with current per capita cheese consumption remaining low, indicating significant growth potential [1] - The "Healthy China" policy and weight management needs are driving demand for high-quality protein and dairy fat, further enhancing cheese's role as a natural nutritional carrier [1] - The penetration rate of cheese in Western cuisine, tea and coffee, and baking is continuously increasing, with chain brands frequently using products like mozzarella, cheese sauce, mascarpone, and butter, which is educating consumers and boosting demand [1] Group 2: Market Opportunities - The synergy between B-end (business) and C-end (consumer) demand is expected to create a phenomenon-level product, propelling solid dairy products towards a trillion-level market segment [1] - The ongoing research by industry associations regarding the implementation of cheese policies in schools suggests a trend towards "high-protein dairy products in schools," which could create structural opportunities for cheese in student meals [1] Group 3: E-commerce Strategy - The company is integrating Mengniu cheese for online dual-brand layout and optimizing operations on traditional e-commerce platforms like JD, Tmall, and Pinduoduo, while also expanding into interest e-commerce platforms like Douyin and Kuaishou [2] - In 2024, the company's online sales reached 378 million yuan with a gross margin of 41.56%, and the company plans to continue enhancing collaborations with major platforms [2] - During the "618" shopping festival, the company's e-commerce business performed exceptionally well, ranking first in the cheese/dairy category across all platforms, with strong sales of new products [2] Group 4: IP Cooperation - The company signed an IP rights usage service contract with its controlling shareholder, Mengniu, committing to a total of 52 million yuan in pre-tax expenses from 2025 to 2027 for diverse IP cooperation and brand marketing activities [3] - The collaboration aims to leverage marketing planning, media investment, and consulting services from the controlling shareholder to enhance brand exposure and consumer recognition [3] - The company plans to improve the efficiency of sales expenses while maintaining overall scale stability, focusing on enhancing promotional effectiveness [3]
高盛招聘 | 2025高盛学堂报名启动!
高盛GoldmanSachs· 2025-06-25 09:48
GS Scholars高盛学堂 是 以 知识分享 和 商业案例分析 为主要形式的学堂课程和挑战赛。在学堂课程中,你不仅有机会了解 高盛 校园招聘的胜任力模型 ,还有机会 得到高盛业务主管们的指导和点评 ,最终以小组竞赛的形式将课程知识灵活运用于实务案例。 通过学堂课程,你将会: 欢迎对金融感兴趣且预计于 2026-2027 年毕业 的同学报名参加,表现优异的同学及冠军队伍可获得丰厚奖品,并 有机会直 通高盛中国 2026 年暑期实习生面试 ! 需出席活动1和活动2 为邀请制 程 以下步骤于 2025年7月17日 或之前报名。我们将滚动筛选简历,请同学们尽早申请。成功录取者将会收到活动邀请电邮及详细 My GS Events 活动页面(点击文末阅读原文跳转) 现在报名!点击阅读原文跳转报名页面 盛学堂 2025年7月30日 上午9:30到上午11:30 挑战赛准备日 2025年8月6日 上午9:30到上午11:30 挑战赛比赛日 为北京时间) 报名"2025 GS Scholars" + 点击放大 + 对投行及入行必备的 软硬性技能 拥有更深入的了解 了解高盛的 业务范围 及 企业文化 与高盛员工直接交流,进行 ...
塔城市市场监督管理局实干争先 向“新”而行 开展第二季度校园食品安全专项检查 守护师生“舌尖上的安全”
Zhong Guo Shi Pin Wang· 2025-06-25 08:34
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening food safety in schools and the implementation of comprehensive inspections to ensure the safety of food served to students [1][2]. Group 1: Inspection Actions - The market supervision administration conducted a second-quarter special inspection covering all schools and kindergartens in the city, focusing on the "four strictest" standards to identify risks [1]. - The inspection targeted three core areas: implementation of responsibility, operational norms, and seasonal risk prevention, covering 40 schools and kindergartens [1]. - Key checks included verifying the enforcement of the principal's responsibility for food safety, the establishment of a daily management and weekly inspection mechanism, and the completeness of food procurement documentation [1]. Group 2: Findings and Issues - The inspection revealed issues such as inadequate temperatures in freezing and refrigeration equipment, improper use of pest control facilities, and unsatisfactory hygiene conditions in kitchens [1]. - A total of four "Rectification Notices" were issued, and one school cafeteria was subjected to legal action due to significant issues [1]. Group 3: Future Plans - The market supervision administration plans to enhance the "smart supervision + social co-governance" model, promoting the "Internet + Bright Kitchen Bright Stove" system for monitoring violations in food preparation [2]. - There will be collaborative efforts with educational departments to conduct food safety awareness activities in schools, including theme classes and science lectures [2]. - The administration will increase the frequency of food ingredient inspections, having completed 16 batches of inspections in the first half of 2025, all of which passed [2].
为促改革谋发展凝聚智慧和力量——全国政协常委围绕“进一步深化经济体制改革,推进中国式现代化”协商议政
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-25 05:32
经济体制改革是实现中国式现代化的动力引擎、推动高质量发展的制度保障。"如何发挥好经济体制改 革的牵引作用,推动有效市场和有为政府更好结合,强化竞争政策基础地位,加快转变政府职能,建设 高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的全国统一大市场尤为关键。"曹卫星常委代表民盟中央发言提出,强 化公平竞争审查刚性约束,加强竞争执法和合规引导,完善要素市场化体系建设。 "让更多有价值的科技成果走出'深闺',尽快派上用场。"刘忠范常委代表九三学社中央发言时说,他在 调研中了解到,有的实验室由龙头企业研发人员和科学家组建团队,有的研究院开创"研发代工"新模 式,一些创新平台形成了好经验。聚焦完善科技成果转化机制,他提出加快建设全国统一的技术转移体 系、创新利益捆绑机制、精准对接供给需求、探索定制化研发服务等4方面建议。 中央和地方财政关系是当前财税体制改革的重要内容。对此,姚爱兴常委代表民进中央发言时提出规范 中央和地方共同财政事权设置、推进消费税征收环节后移并稳步下划地方、推动转移支付向财力薄弱地 区倾斜等诸多建议。 为推进中国式现代化打牢人才基础,做好高校毕业生就业工作是题中应有之义。方光华常委建议,推动 国有企业和公共部门就业资 ...
大多民办高校,面临关门歇业?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-25 04:31
Group 1 - Ningbo Dongfang University of Technology is a new research-oriented university supported by the Ningbo Yurenrong Education Foundation and has received national support [2][3] - Since its establishment in June 2020, the university has attracted 16 academicians and 52 national-level talents, and has enrolled 243 doctoral students over three cohorts [3] - The university has been approved for five provincial-level research platforms and has accumulated research funding of 2.37 billion yuan [3] Group 2 - The university's tuition fee is set at 96,000 yuan per student per year, which is considered high compared to other top-tier universities, but it offers a four-year scholarship for its first undergraduate cohort [4][5] - The pricing strategy reflects a blend of educational quality and commercial acumen, aiming to attract students while leaving room for future tuition increases [5] - Similar private research-oriented universities are emerging in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, indicating a trend influenced by regional economic development [5] Group 3 - In contrast to the increasing number of private universities, many have ceased enrollment in the past decade due to various challenges, including financial difficulties and regulatory issues [6][7] - Public universities have experienced fewer enrollment halts, primarily related to specific programs rather than overall admissions, often linked to employment rates [7][8] - The funding for public universities mainly comes from government allocations, while private universities rely heavily on tuition fees, making them more susceptible to market fluctuations [8] Group 4 - The enrollment scale of higher education in China has grown from 7.3 million in 2015 to an expected 10.68 million in 2024, driven by a relatively stable birth rate during that period [9][10] - However, a significant decline in newborns began in 2019, with numbers dropping below 15 million, which will impact future enrollment figures [10][11] - Projections suggest that by 2040, the number of students entering higher education could fall to between 5 million and 6 million, leading to a potential surplus of university seats [13][15] Group 5 - If the trend of declining birth rates continues, many universities may face closure or significant reductions in enrollment, necessitating a focus on market-relevant programs to attract students [16][19] - The oversupply of degrees has transformed higher education from a buyer's market to a seller's market, complicating the competition for student enrollment [16][17] - The strategy of offering free tuition for the first cohort at Ningbo Dongfang University is aimed at establishing a strong brand and attracting quality students from the outset [18]
苏州事件一年后,在华日本人学生减少1成
日经中文网· 2025-06-25 03:13
警察在被认为是事件现场的地点巡逻(江苏省苏州市,6月24日) 最近,在距离事发现场200米左右的地面上,出现了二战期间日本伤害中国儿童的涂鸦,照片在 新闻APP上流传。6月23日,记者访问照片中的场所时,地上已经没有了文字,但留下了某些东 西被抹去的痕迹…… 到6月24日,在中国江苏省苏州市发生的日本母子被砍伤、中国女性死亡的事件已经过去一年。 2024年9月,广东省深圳市也发生了日本男孩被刺杀的事件。旅居中国的日本人群体对安全问题 仍然感到担忧。截至2025年春季,中国大陆的日本人学校的学生人数降至3226人,比2024年度 减少了11%。 苏州事件发生在2024年6月24日傍晚的一个公交车站。一名在等日本人学校校车的日本母亲和一 名学龄前儿童被一名男子砍伤,试图阻止犯罪行为的校车引导员、中国女性胡友平(当时54岁) 不幸身亡。 据悉,行凶的男子于2025年1月以故意杀人罪被判处死刑,并于4月执行。行凶男子似乎是因为债 务产生厌世情绪,进而犯下罪行,但为何要袭击日本人学校的校车,动机不明。 日本经济新闻(中文版:日经中文网)若杉朋子 苏州 (背景资料) 日本政府在事件发生后,在中国各地日本人学校的校车上安排 ...
管好校园玩具,宜疏不宜堵(民生观)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-24 22:01
对于处在成长关键期,分辨力与判断力尚弱的孩子们而言,管好校园玩具,"疏"比"堵"更加行之有效 最近,用中性笔制作"笔枪"在中小学生群体里逐渐流行,社交平台上常能见到这类"教学视频"。从 耍"笔刀"、养"臭水",到做"笔枪"、打"针筒"……每隔一段时间,总有不一样的校园玩具成为"小孩 哥""小孩姐"的心头好。然而,一些校园玩具常因玩法不当引发意外事故,其中暗藏的安全隐患,让许 多老师、家长感到担忧。 自制玩具取材容易、制作方便,加之披着"创意制作""文具改造"等外衣的"教学视频"引导跟风,一定程 度上激发了孩子们的好奇心。当这些玩具成为社交工具时,安全警告往往就失去了震慑力——部分家长 老师表示,即使反复告知危险、明令禁止,仍有孩子继续偷偷制作。 面对层出不穷的校园玩具,该管,但不可一禁了之。对于处在成长关键期,分辨力与判断力尚弱的孩子 们而言,管好校园玩具,"疏"比"堵"更加行之有效。 以恰当方式提示安全规则,明确创意与危险的分界线。未成年人对新事物缺乏足够的理性认知,未必知 晓看似无害的玩具,会因不恰当操作导致人身伤害、财产损失。家长和老师需做好安全普及,在不扫兴 的前提下同孩子们"约法三章":比如,挥动玩 ...