Group 1 - International gold prices experienced a significant increase, rising by $62.76 or 1.92% for the week ending July 4, marking the best performance in three weeks [1] - The rise in gold prices was driven by uncertainties in trade negotiations and concerns over fiscal risks associated with the "Big and Beautiful" plan, alongside expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut and a weakening dollar [1][3] - The U.S. non-farm payroll data released showed an increase of 147,000 jobs in June, with the unemployment rate unexpectedly dropping to 4.1%, which overshadowed some of the positive momentum in the gold market [2] Group 2 - The uncertainty surrounding the so-called "reciprocal tariffs" remains, with President Trump announcing plans to impose tariffs of up to 70% on certain goods, which has attracted safe-haven buying in gold [3] - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill is projected to increase the existing $36.2 trillion national debt by $3.4 trillion, raising concerns about the sustainability of U.S. fiscal policy and the stability of the debt market [4] - Speculative long positions in gold are increasing, with the Chicago Mercantile Exchange reporting an increase of 7,918 contracts to a total of 443,920 contracts as of July 4 [6]

美国财长贝森特：（关于财政部和美联储的职位）：我将按照总统的意愿行事。 ...

Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump on July 4 marks a significant legislative move, reflecting Republican priorities and diminishing Democratic political capital [1][2] - The bill extends many provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, increasing tax exemptions and military spending while cutting social welfare programs [1][3] - Critics argue that the bill disproportionately benefits high-income earners and exacerbates income inequality, with potential negative impacts on low-income households [2][6] Tax and Spending Provisions - The bill raises tax exemption thresholds, including a $25,000 exemption for tip income and a $12,500 exemption for overtime income, while also increasing military spending by $157 billion [1][3] - It eliminates subsidies for clean energy and imposes stricter work requirements for Medicaid, affecting over 7 million people by 2034 [3][4] - Food stamp benefits will be reduced for approximately 40 million people, impacting vulnerable populations including children and the elderly [3][4] Economic Implications - The effectiveness of the tax cuts in stimulating economic growth is questioned, with historical data suggesting limited impact on growth and increasing federal debt [7][8] - The new tariffs are expected to have a negative effect on the economy, with rising consumer costs and potential inflationary pressures [8][9] - Employment levels may not improve significantly, as the bill's measures to increase work requirements could overlook the contributions of undocumented workers [9] Political Context - The passage of the bill reflects a partisan divide, with Republicans leveraging their slim majority to push through legislation that may disadvantage Democrats ahead of the midterm elections [2][6][10] - The upcoming midterm elections will serve as a referendum on the bill, influencing the political landscape for both parties [10]

Group 1 - COMEX gold inventory recorded at 1144.16 tons on July 3, a decrease of 8.17 tons from the previous trading day [1][2] - COMEX gold price closed at 3346.50 USD/ounce on July 4, up 0.31%, with an intraday high of 3355.00 USD/ounce and a low of 3332.80 USD/ounce [1][2] Group 2 - The recent fiscal legislation proposed by Trump aims to make the 2017 tax cuts permanent and introduces new tax deductions, including exemptions for tips and overtime pay [2] - The legislation includes significant cuts to Medicaid, making it harder for low-income Americans to qualify, and tightens food stamp regulations [2] - The bill allocates over 46 billion USD for border security and immigration enforcement, while raising the debt ceiling by 5 trillion USD [2] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the new fiscal legislation will increase the U.S. deficit by 3.4 trillion USD over the next decade [2] - The national debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to rise from 97.8% to over 125%, significantly higher than the CBO's earlier forecast of 117.1% [2]

监测周报 2025 年 6 月 23 日—2025 年 6 月 29 日 总第 347 期 2025 年第 23 期 隐性债务监管高压态势不变强调防范"处置风险的风险" 地方政府债与城投行业 中央决算草案披露融资平台减少 7000 多家 内蒙古优化专项债还本付息机制 ——地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年第 23 期 本期要点 ◼ 要闻点评 作者： 中诚信国际 研究院 鲁 璐 llu@ccxi.com.cn 张 堃 kzhang02@ccxi.com.cn 汪苑晖 yhwang@ccxi.com.cn 中诚信国际研究院 院长 袁海霞 hxyuan@ccxi.com.cn 【地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年 第 22 期】审计署披露超千亿专项债违规使 用，广西举全区之力支持柳州化解债务 2025-06-27 【地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年 第 21 期】国常会强调更大力度推动房地产 止跌回稳，黑龙江健全隐债过桥偿债应急 备付金制度 2025-06-19 【地方政府债与城投行业监测周报 2025 年 第 20 期】发改委"376 号文"细化 PPP 新机 制，福建明确专项债资金回收 ...

中辉有色观点 | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑及价格区间 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 大限将至贸易谈判仍有较多问题存在。另外市场关于美国财政法案讨论较多， | | 黄金 | 高位震荡 | 但是已经落地，财政扩张既成事实，中长期货币宽松、不确定性仍然较多，长 | | | | 期全球秩序尚在重塑，黄金战略配置。【765-790】 | | | | 美国财政大扩张，部分国家数据积极，白银需求有支撑。白银盘面 8700 附近支 | | 白银 | 强势震荡 | 撑较强，品种特性弹性较大，受基本金属和黄金价格情绪影响较大，高位区间 | | | | 思路操作，做好仓位控制。【8800-9075】 | | | | 特朗普关税施压，宏观情绪回落，基本面对铜支撑有力，铜测试下方缺口上沿支撑， | | 铜 | 多单持有 | 建议前期铜多单继续持有，部分可逢高止盈兑现，中长期我们对铜依旧看好。沪铜 | | | | 关注区间【78500，80500】 | | | | 特朗普关税施压，宏观情绪回落，基本面锌精矿加工费修复，国内锌库存小幅 | | 锌 | 震荡 | 累库，国内消费淡季，锌承压回落，长期看，锌供 ...

海外宏观 2025 年 7 月 7 日 宏 观 报 告 海外宏观周报 美国"大而美"法案通过 证券分析师 | 张璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060522100001 | | | ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn | 范城恺 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523010001 FANCHENGKAI146@pingan.com.cn 宏观周报 一、 海外经济政策 平安观点： 海外经济政策。1）政策方面，7 月 1日和 3日，美国参议院和众议院先后通 过了"大而美"税收与支出法案。据 Tax Foundation 在 7 月 3 日的最新分 析，预计法案将抬升美国长期 GDP 增速 1.2 个百分点；预计在未来 10 年 （2025-2034）增加美国赤字 3.0 万亿美元（动态分析）。6 月 30 日，贝森 特表示，预计将在 7 月 9 日前签署一系列新贸易协议；考虑到当前的收益率 水平，美国政府扩大长期国债发行规模并不合理。7 月 3 日，特朗普表示， 美国与越南达成一项新的贸易协议，美国将对来自越南的进口商品征收 20% 关税，越南则将对所有美国商品免徵 ...

证券研究报告·策略报告·策略点评 策略点评 20250707 美股连涨，非美风偏收紧——港股&海外周 观察 我们对港股持谨慎乐观态度。港股下行有底，关注短暂回调后的或有增 量资金入场。 1、港股还处在震荡趋势中，超宽松的流动性并未流向二级市场股票。 2、外部风险上行。1）美股仍处在反弹趋势中，持续创历史新高。部分 海外机构或将继续回流美股，分散中国资产的关注。2）市场重新关心 美国对等关税议题，担心有变。 3、进入数据验证期，市场将会更关注经济基本面和企业盈利面。最近， 互联网巨头价格战，市场担心二季度企业盈利下滑。 4、随着市场进一步回调，增配红利和自下而上寻找低估股票渐渐成为 共识。部分此前获利了结资金也在寻找合适时机入场增配。 ◼ 美股：事件面及宏观经济韧性，推动美股再度走高。其中道指领涨 2.3%， 标普 500 及纳指分别上涨 1.7%及 1.6%。 特朗普"大美丽"法案"闯关"成功。美国独立日当天（7 月 4 日）， 特朗普签署了大规模减税和支出法案——"大美丽法案"（One Big Beautiful Bill Act）。具体来看，减税方面，主要是 2017 年个人所得税 减税永久化、延长并提高 ...

内蒙古自治区科技厅日前会同财政厅下达2025年自治区企业研究开发投入财政后补助资金15000万元， 补助企业420家。据了解，后补助资金按照企业2023年度较2022年度享受研发费用加计扣除政策的实际 研发投入增量部分的一定比例（最高按10%）给予最高500万元支持，由自治区和企业所属盟市按照8:2 的比例承担，本年度获批后补助资金各盟市财政承担额度为3000万元。 ...

2012 31 2025-07-07 F3014717 Z0013223 01 PART ONE 主要观点 PMI 影响因素 主要逻辑 回顾 本周国内大宗商品继续小幅反弹，其中，工业品、农产品均延续反弹走势。主因是中美两大经济体经济均保持韧性，地缘政治风险则有所缓解，叠加美元指数走弱， 带动市场风险偏好改善，商品市场迎来反弹。 海外 1）美国6月非农就业人口增加14.7万人，预期10.6万人，4月和5月非农就业人数合计上修1.6万人；失业率录得4.1%，低于预期4.3%和前值4.2%。6月非农数据显 示当前美国劳动力市场韧性较为明显，但考虑到6月数据中政府部门的占比较高，以及后续可能的下修，还需要保持对美国劳动力市场的观察。对美联储而言，虽 然非农就业数据回升，但内部分歧的显现以及特朗普的施压，可能促使其提高降息灵活性，9月份降息的可能性尚存。2）美国参众两院分别通过了"大而美"税收 与支出法案。根据Tax Foundation测算，参议院版本的"大而美"法案将使美国GDP在十年内（2025-2034年）平均增长1.0%，长期GDP增加1.2%。由于"大而 美"法案主要对企业和富裕阶层减税，可能将拉大美国贫富 ...