存量强势吸金 新品密集成立 今年以来2700亿元资金 借道ETF入市 ◎记者 赵明超 尽管开年以来遭遇资金净流出，但在4月7日中央汇金等机构强力增持后，今年前四个月ETF净申购额依 然高达1700亿元。从权益类ETF产品情况看，今年以来新成立的ETF及ETF联接基金数量超过160只，发 行规模近千亿元。两者叠加，今年以来约2700亿元资金借道ETF入市，成为稳定市场的重要力量。 ETF资金流向大逆转 从今年前四个月ETF申赎情况看，4月7日成为资金申赎的分水岭。据Choice测算，今年以来，截至4月6 日，权益类ETF被净赎回近400亿元。4月7日，中央汇金、中国诚通、中国国新等长线资金宣布增持 ETF，当日就有数百亿元资金涌入，资金面发生大逆转，ETF成为市场最重要的增量资金来源之一。 此后资金持续涌入，使得今年以来权益类ETF净申购额大幅度转正。从整体来看，截至4月底，今年以 来，权益类ETF净申购额合计为1724.31亿元。 从近期新成立的ETF来看，持有人名单中屡现知名机构身影。比如，摩根沪深300自由现金流ETF上市 交易公告书显示，截至4月25日，前十名基金份额持有人均为机构投资者，包括中国太平洋 ...

Core Viewpoint - The first insurance-backed private equity fund in China, Honghu Zhiyuan, has disclosed its A-share holdings, indicating a significant entry of long-term capital into the market with an expected total of approximately 112 billion yuan from the second batch of insurance-backed private equity funds [1][5]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Holdings - As of the end of Q1 2025, Honghu Zhiyuan has heavily invested in three A-share stocks: Yili Group, Shaanxi Coal and Electricity, and China Telecom, with notable increases in holdings for Yili and Shaanxi Coal compared to the end of the previous year [3][4]. - The fund has achieved performance metrics that are lower in risk and higher in returns than benchmarks, with the first phase of 50 billion yuan fully invested by early March 2025 [2][3]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Characteristics - The selected stocks are characterized by high dividend yields and strong industry leadership, aligning with the insurance capital's need for stable returns and risk diversification [4][6]. - Shaanxi Coal has a dividend yield exceeding 7%, Yili Group over 4%, and China Telecom plans to increase cash distributions to 75% of its profits over the next three years, providing stable cash flow [4]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment and Future Prospects - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has approved a second batch of long-term stock investment trials, allowing eight insurance companies to access a total of 112 billion yuan for long-term stock investments [5][6]. - New private equity funds are being established, such as the proposed Honghu Zhiyuan Phase II, which aims to invest in large A+H shares that meet specific governance and operational criteria [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The trust industry is entering a new phase of transformation following the major revision of the "Trust Company Management Measures" after 18 years, with a focus on enhancing capabilities and adapting to new market demands [1][8]. Group 1: Industry Transformation - The trust industry is increasing its business layout in areas such as green finance, pension finance, and digital finance, with noticeable differentiation in inclusive finance [1]. - Trust companies are urged to strengthen their capabilities in trust culture and professional talent to achieve high-quality development during the transformation [1]. - The shift towards digitalization and collaboration with leading internet platforms is seen as a crucial direction for trust companies to enhance inclusive finance and stimulate consumption [1][3]. Group 2: Consumption Finance - After a low period post-Spring Festival, trust issuance has shown signs of recovery, with consumption finance becoming a significant support [2]. - In March, the issuance of trust products reached 2,772, a month-on-month increase of 32.51%, with a disclosed issuance scale of 151.12 billion yuan, up 57.41% [2]. - Trust companies are exploring new positioning in the consumption finance sector, leveraging digitalization to reach previously inaccessible consumer segments [3]. Group 3: Collaboration and Market Reach - Huaxin Trust's collaboration with Meituan has reached over 72 million users, focusing on small payment scenarios, with an average loan amount of only 45 yuan [4]. - Huaxin Trust's inclusive finance scale was approximately 50 billion yuan by the end of last year, with cumulative credit granted to 420 million individual clients and over 4.2 million small and micro enterprises [4]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The trust industry has been undergoing continuous reform under regulatory guidance, with a focus on returning to core business and addressing challenges such as client loss and declining profitability [4][8]. - Recent regulatory documents emphasize the importance of the trust industry in serving the real economy and propose a framework for high-quality development [8][9]. - The Financial Regulatory Administration plans to revise the "Trust Company Management Measures" again by 2025, indicating ongoing regulatory evolution [9]. Group 5: Market Participation - Trust companies are increasingly participating in the capital market, with the total scale of trust funds reaching 19.95 trillion yuan, of which over 8 trillion yuan is directed towards the securities market [6]. - Various trust companies are engaging in direct investments and private equity funds to facilitate the entry of long-term funds into the market [7]. - The industry is encouraged to enhance equity investment capabilities and develop long-term equity products to support capital market participation [6][7].

4月27日，中国核电召开第五届董事会第三次会议，审议通过公司股东全国社会保障基金理事会、中国国新控股有限责任公司(以下简称社保基金会、中国国新)提名非独立董事候选人的议案，该 今年政府工作报告中明确提出，"深化资本市场投融资综合改革，大力推动中长期资金入市"。随着一系列相关政策的出台，资本市场支持中长期资金入市已从蓝图变为实践，充分发挥其作为维护 中长期资本也在以更积极多元的方式参与企业治理，推动上市公司质量提升。本次社保基金会、中国国新向中国核电提名董事候选人正是其生动实践，也是中国核电发展历程中的一次重大飞跃。 中国核电是国内核能发电领军企业，拥有三大核心产业：核能、非核清洁能源和战略性新兴产业。近年来，中国核电加快华龙一号、高温堆、快堆、小堆等堆型以及同位素生产技术革新，数字化 ...

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Xinhua Insurance and China Life to establish a new private equity fund of 20 billion yuan reflects a strategic move to enhance long-term investment in the stock market, aligning with national policies to promote the entry of long-term capital into the market [1][3][4]. Group 1: Fund Establishment - Xinhua Insurance and China Life will each invest 10 billion yuan to set up the Honghu Zhiyuan Phase II Fund, with a total fund size of 20 billion yuan [1][3]. - The fund will primarily invest in large listed companies that are constituents of the CSI A500 index, focusing on A+H shares [3][4]. - The fund's investment strategy emphasizes long-term holding and stable dividend returns, aiming for capital preservation and appreciation [3][4]. Group 2: Previous Fund Performance - The previously established Honghu Zhiyuan Fund, with a total size of 50 billion yuan, has successfully invested in companies such as Shaanxi Coal and China Telecom, achieving returns that are lower in risk and higher than benchmarks [5][6]. - As of the first quarter of 2025, the Honghu Zhiyuan Fund held significant stakes in Shaanxi Coal (1.16 billion shares), China Telecom (76.17 million shares), and Yili Group (153 million shares), with respective market values of 2.305 billion yuan, 5.980 billion yuan, and 4.290 billion yuan [5][6]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The establishment of the new fund aligns with the national initiative to encourage long-term capital investment in the stock market, as outlined in the implementation plan issued by six ministries in January 2024 [6][7]. - The approval of the second batch of long-term investment pilot programs by the National Financial Regulatory Administration has expanded the scale of insurance capital investment to 162 billion yuan, involving eight insurance companies [7].

华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 王兆寰 北京报道 2025年4月底，当沪指在3300点上下持续小幅震荡之际，政治局会议再次给出了最新定调：持续稳定和活跃资本市 场。 多位专业人士在接受《华夏时报》记者采访时表示，这是继2023年7月政治局会议"要活跃资本市场，提振投资者 信心"后，又一次将资本市场放在了前所未有的高度。资本市场不仅要保持稳定，更要具有活力和吸引力，要开启 中国特有的"慢牛""长牛"行情，真正把股市变成居民财富增值保值的蓄水池，切实提高居民财产性收入。 华西证券最新报告显示，此前中央汇金公司首次明确自身资本市场"国家队"和"类平准基金"的定位，并自4月以来 持续大力增持ETF。本次会议提"稳定股市"，表明后续若外部因素再次对股市产生冲击，"国家队"有望再次入市 稳定股市。 同时，"活跃股市"意味着后续增量政策在"引导中长期资金入市、推进公募基金改革、保护中小投资者等"方面有 望加快落地。 稳中求进 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出，要持续用力防范化解重点领域 风险；加快构建房地产发展新模式，加大高品质住房供给，优化存量商品房收 ...

策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 总量深度 2025 年 4 月 28 日 中长期资金入市深度报告 A 股的机构化转型与长期价值重塑 中长期资金入市提速，A 股市场结构优化加速演进。 相关研究报告 《市场更新：超预期经济数据的市场指引》 20250417 《一季度进出口数据点评》20250415 《3 月金融数据点评》20250414 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 证券分析师：徐沛东 (8621)20328702 peidong.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300518020001 中长期资金入市政策落地，A 股迎来结构性优化机遇。近年来，政策层 面不断强化中长期资金入市的力度，从 2019 年提出目标，到 2024 年新"国 九条"确立"长钱长投"体系，再到 2025 年中央金融办、中国证监会、财政 部、人力资源社会保障部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合印发的《关 于推动中长期资金入市工作的实施 ...

Group 1 - The recent meeting of the Central Political Bureau emphasized the need to "continuously stabilize and activate the capital market," reflecting a more proactive policy stance compared to previous statements focused solely on stability [1][2] - The capital market is seen as a strategic component in the overall economy, with its stability crucial for improving market expectations, boosting investor confidence, and promoting consumption and investment, especially during economic restructuring [1][2] - Experts suggest that an active capital market can lower financing costs and enhance capital allocation efficiency, thereby better serving the real economy [3][4] Group 2 - Various government departments and market participants have taken measures to maintain market stability in response to global financial market impacts, demonstrating the adequacy of policy tools and the ongoing optimization of market stabilization mechanisms [2] - The meeting indicated a commitment to further reforms aimed at facilitating the entry of long-term funds into the market, which is expected to enhance market vitality and attract more investment [3][4] - Recommendations include optimizing listing and financing systems for quality tech companies, enhancing strategic reserves for market stability, and encouraging mergers and acquisitions to improve the quality of listed companies [3]

关于港股红利资产的三个问题 20250427 摘要 • 港股现金分红比例显著高于 A 股，2017-2023 年均值分别为 43.7%和 35.1%，恒生综合指数股息率 4.0%，高于万得全 A 的 2.6%，显示港股 在分红方面更具吸引力。 • 港股红利资产相对 A 股仍存在折价，以两地上市红利股为例，A 股溢价率 约 14%-43.7%，虽较年初收敛，但考虑红利税后，90%的公司港股仍具 优势。 • 港股与 A 股行业结构存在差异，港股高股息个股集中于煤炭、银行等行业， 而 A 股则集中于地产、消费等，港股行业分布相对分散。 • 港股和 A 股红利资产的防御属性一致，市场越弱超额收益越明显，相对收 益与市场行情负相关，绝对收益呈正相关，投资逻辑基本相同。 • 短期来看，恒生高股息率指数股息率处于历史高位，估值处于历史中低位， 叠加海外不确定性，港股红利资产优势明显，值得关注。 • 中长期看，政策强化分红监管、低利率环境及中长期资金入市，提升港股 红利资产配置价值，国九条及国资委政策鼓励分红，险资等长线资金青睐。 • 南下资金持续增配港股红利资产，春节后流入规模超 4,700 亿港元，银行、 电信服务、公用 ...

保险资金入市正在提速。 券商中国记者获悉，第二批保险资金开展长期股票投资试点正加快落地，同时还有更多险资筹划申请试 点。 作为险资入市方式的创新探索，今年保险资金长期股票投资试点的规模已从500亿元增至1620亿元，参与 试点的保险公司也从2家增至8家，均为寿险公司。据了解，第二批试点公司正紧锣密鼓地从架构、流程等 方面推动试点落地，推进私募证券基金设立及投资工作。与第一批试点不同，不少公司倾向于单独发起设 立私募证券基金。 试点规模已达1620亿元 "我们也想申请长期股票投资试点，已经在准备材料。"一位保险资管人士近日告诉券商中国记者。 所谓长期股票投资试点，指的是保险公司出资设立私募证券基金，主要投向二级市场股票，并长期持有。 去年9月，中央金融办和证监会联合印发《关于推动中长期资金入市的指导意见》，明确了推动各类中长 期资金入市、构建"长钱长投"制度环境的重点工作安排。今年1月，中央金融办等六部委印发了《关于推 动中长期资金入市工作的实施方案》，其中要点之一，是提升实际投资比例，包括保险资金长期股票投资 试点扩大等。 公开信息显示，保险资金长期股票投资试点始于2023年10月。第一批获批试点的是中国人寿 ...