证券研究报告 6 月制造业 PMI 数据点评 6 月制造业 PMI 较 5 月的 49.5%回升至 49.7%、略高于彭博一致预期 （49.6%），但弱于季节性水平，非制造业商务活动指数较 5 月的 50.3%回 升至 50.5%（彭博一致预期 50.3%），建筑业活动 PMI 景气度明显回升、 或反应基建活动有所提速。6 月制造业 PMI 较 5 月边际改善，供需两端分项 亦持续修复，但较季节性水平仍偏低（16-24 年、除 2020 年均值为 50.3%）。 关税豁免期临近抢出口效应或仍对出口及生产有所支撑，国内年中购物节和 以旧换新政策亦对消费形成提振，生产指数回升 0.3 个百分点至 51.0%，新 订单/新出口订单指数亦分别从 49.8%/47.5%上行至 50.2%/47.7%；价格层 面，购进价格及出厂价格均有所回暖，主要受到近期国际油价反弹的提振， 但仍在 50 荣枯线以下，显示工业品价格回升动能仍偏弱。行业中，装备制 造、高技术和消费品行业 PMI 连续 2 个月保持扩张，而高耗能行业 PMI 景 气度仍偏弱。 往前看，7 月 9 日"对等关税"豁免期后关税政策的不确定性或仍将对后续 出口、 ...

6月PMI出现产需同步扩张和价格指数回升的重要特征，向好的边际特征叠加股市好于预期的表现，正 向效应明显。 本报评论员 胡光旗 国家统计局数据显示，6月份，制造业PMI为49.7%，比上月上升0.2个百分点，比去年同期上升0.2个百 分点，制造业景气水平继续小幅边际改善，连续两个月升高，但仍处于临界线下，经济增长呈现向好势 头，持续巩固仍然需要政策发力加码。 6月最大的特征在于供需两端同步扩张，有利于市场信心的稳步回升。代表供给的生产指数由5月的50.7 上升0.3个百分点至51，表明制造业生产意愿较强，生产活动加快。从实际情况看，中国是制造大国， 制造业的生产意愿除个别月份受到季节扰动之外，均保持相对强势。代表需求的新订单指数重新站在临 界点上，表明市场需求有一定回暖，特别在二季度末出现内需进一步扩张的征兆，对于三季度的增长会 起到积极作用。梳理去年到今年的整体情况来看，当前经济的重要挑战之一依旧是总需求不足。下三季 度目标的实现，需要内需的持续回暖提供坚实支撑。 6月的另一大特征是价格指数回升。6月主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数双双上行，表明制造业 价格水平有所改善，但要恢复至扩张水平，尚需时日。一 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the significant investment by Foxconn in India for iPhone manufacturing, indicating a shift in Apple's production strategy away from China [1][2] - Foxconn's new factory in Devanahalli is the largest among Apple's production facilities in India, with an estimated investment of $2.5 billion and plans to employ up to 40,000 workers [3][4] - Since Foxconn began assembling iPhones in India, the country has met 18% of global iPhone demand, with projections to increase this to 25-30% by the end of 2025 [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the Foxconn factory is creating a complex supply chain in India similar to that in China, with local and international companies providing necessary components and services [3][4] - The local economy is experiencing wage increases of 10-15% due to the influx of jobs and opportunities created by Foxconn's presence [4] - India's government has been actively promoting manufacturing through initiatives like "Make in India," with a commitment of $26 billion in subsidies since 2020 [5][6] Group 3 - The need for job creation in India is critical, with approximately 10 million new jobs required annually to maintain employment levels as the population peaks [6] - Despite the growth in assembly, India still relies on imports for high-value components needed for iPhone production, highlighting challenges in achieving full self-sufficiency [6] - Local companies, such as Indo-MIM, are beginning to integrate into Apple's supply chain, producing components for Foxconn's factory [7][8] Group 4 - The labor market in Devanahalli is characterized by a surplus of eager workers, including many engineers, which supports the growth of manufacturing in the region [9][10] - The influx of workers from surrounding areas is transforming local communities, with many seeking employment opportunities at the new factory [10][11] - The competitive landscape for manufacturing jobs in India is strong, with various companies vying for skilled labor across different sectors [11]

三大重点行业继续扩张。装备制造业、高技术制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.4%、50.9%和50.4%， 均连续两个月位于扩张区间。其中，装备制造业生产指数和新订单指数均高于53.0%，相关行业产需两 端较为活跃。高耗能行业PMI为47.8%，比上月上升0.8个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 产需指数均位于扩张区间。生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.0%和50.2%，比上月上升0.3和0.4个百分 点，制造业生产活动加快，市场需求有所改善。从行业看，食品及酒饮料精制茶、专用设备等行业生产 指数和新订单指数连续两个月位于扩张区间，相关行业产需释放较快；非金属矿物制品、黑色金属冶炼 及压延加工等行业两个指数继续低于临界点，市场活跃度仍显不足。在产需回升的带动下，企业采购意 愿增强，采购量指数为50.2%，比上月上升2.6个百分点。 价格指数回升。主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数分别为48.4%和46.2%，均比上月上升1.5个百 分点，制造业市场价格总体水平有所改善。从行业看，受近期国际原油价格上涨等因素影响，石油煤炭 及其他燃料加工业主要原材料购进价格指数和出厂价格指数明显回升；此外，由于铁矿石等原材料价格 继 ...

Group 1 - Manufacturing PMI has risen for two consecutive months, indicating a continued recovery in China's macro economy [5] - In June, the manufacturing PMI increased to 49.7%, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, reflecting an improvement in manufacturing sentiment [6] - The new orders index returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, indicating a recovery in market demand [6] Group 2 - The price index ended a three-month decline, with the main raw material purchase price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both showing improvement [7] - Large enterprises' PMI rose to 51.2%, significantly supporting the overall manufacturing sector, while small enterprises' PMI fell to 47.3% [7] - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain steady growth in the second half of the year, driven by policy support and stable market demand [7] Group 3 - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.5%, indicating continued expansion in the service sector [10] - The service sector's business activity index was 50.1%, showing stability, while the business activity expectation index was at 56.0%, reflecting optimism for future growth [10] - The construction business activity index rose to 52.8%, with civil engineering construction remaining robust [11] Group 4 - Infrastructure projects are progressing rapidly, supported by special bonds for land acquisition and government investment funds [11] - The expansion of special bond allocations is expected to stimulate more infrastructure demand, contributing to stable economic growth [11]

东方金诚宏观研究 稳增长政策效应显现叠加贸易局势缓和，6 月宏观经济景气度延续回升 ———— 2025 年 6 月 PMI 数据点评 王青 闫骏 冯琳 事件：根据国家统计局公布的数据，2025 年 6 月，中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.7%，比 5 月上升 0.2 个百分点；6 月非制造业商务活动指数为 50.5%，比 5 月上升 0.2 个百分点，其中，建筑 业商务活动指数为 52.8%，比 5 月上升 1.8 个百分点，服务业 PMI 指数为 50.1%，比 5 月下降 0.1 个百 分点；6 月综合 PMI 产出指数为 50.7%，比 5 月上升 0.3 个百分点。 6 月 PMI 数据要点解读如下： 6 月制造业 PMI 指数上升 0.2 个百分点，基本符合市场预期。历史数据显示，6 月制造业 PMI 指数 季节性规律并不明显，由此，当月制造业 PMI 指数走势主要受外部环境、宏观政策及经济基本面牵 动。6 月制造业 PMI 指数回升，背后主要有两个原因：一是稳增长政策效应持续体现。4 月 25 日中央 政治局会议部署"加强超常规逆周期调节"，"加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"，其中，5 ...

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 行业周报 有色金属 2025 年 06 月 30 日 有色金属 优于大市（维持） 证券分析师 翟堃 资格编号：s0120523050002 邮箱：zhaikun＠tebon.com.cn 高嘉麒 资格编号：S0120523070003 邮箱：gaojq＠tebon.com.cn 研究助理 市场表现 -29% -22% -15% -7% 0% 7% 15% 22% 2024-05 2024-09 2025-01 有色金属 沪深300 资料来源：德邦研究所，聚源数据 相关研究 1.《盛达资源：金银上行，扩产在即》， 2025.4.30 2.《锡业股份：原料自给上行，行业 持续景气》，2025.4.30 3.《有色金属周报：黄金剧震，持续 看好》，2025.4.27 4.《天山铝业：利润高企，成长性明 显》，2025.4.20 5.《有色金属周报：特朗普连续喊话 美 联 储 ， 关 注 贵 金 属 表 现 》 ， 2025.4.20 有色金属周报：逼仓预期出现， 铜价波动或提升 | 图 | 1：内外盘金价 3 | | --- | --- | | 图 | 2：外盘金银铂钯价 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, showing a 0.2 percentage point increase from the previous month, indicating a continued recovery in the manufacturing sector [1] - In June, the new orders index rose to 50.2%, up 0.4 percentage points, marking a return to the expansion zone after two months below 50% [2] - The production index for manufacturing increased to 51%, up 0.3 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in production activities [2] - The purchasing volume index for raw materials also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 2.6 percentage points [2] - The equipment manufacturing PMI is at 51.4%, high-tech manufacturing PMI at 50.9%, and consumer goods PMI at 50.4%, all indicating expansion [3] Group 2: Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index for June is reported at 50.5%, a 0.2 percentage point increase, indicating continued expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [5] - The construction sector shows significant growth with a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, and civil engineering at 56.7%, indicating strong activity [6] - The service sector's business activity index is at 50.1%, slightly down by 0.1 percentage point, but the business activity expectation index remains high at 56% [5][6] Group 3: Economic Outlook - The overall economic climate is showing resilience, with manufacturing PMI recovering for two consecutive months, suggesting a stable economic foundation [4] - The second quarter saw fluctuations due to external factors, but the manufacturing sector is expected to maintain steady growth in the second half of the year [4] - The non-manufacturing business activity index has consistently remained above 50%, indicating stable expansion in the sector [6]

6月30日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布数据显示，6月份制造业采购经理指数（制造业PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数和综合 PMI产出指数均有所回升，分别为49.7%、50.5%和50.7%，经济景气水平总体保持扩张。 分析认为，二季度，受到美国关税政策变化影响，制造业运行短期有所波动，非制造业整体保持扩张态势。预计下半年，在没有大的外部冲击的情况下，随着政策 组合的进一步发力，我国制造业将保持稳中有增发展态势，经济运行内生动力有望继续稳步改善。 二季度制造业PMI逐月改善 4—6月，制造业PMI分别为49.0%、49.5%和49.7%，整体运行在50%的临界点以下，但呈现环比改善的走势。6月份制造业PMI比上月上升0.2个百分点，连续两个月 回升。中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群表示，PMI指数小幅回升，表明一系列增量政策的效果继续显现。 6月份，产需指数均位于扩张区间。具体来看，企业生产活动保持稳定扩张，生产指数为51%，较上月上升0.3个百分点；新订单指数为50.2%，较上月上升0.4个百分 点，在连续2个月运行在50%以下后回到扩张区间。 中国物流信息中心分析师文韬表示，随着中美 ...

Group 1 - The Minimal Phone project, initiated by a US startup on Indiegogo, aimed to create a unique smartphone combining an E-Ink screen and a physical keyboard, but faced significant delays in delivery [4][6][10] - The project experienced multiple delays, with the initial shipping date set for August 31, 2024, pushed back to June 27, 2025, resulting in a total delay of 485 days [1][2][15] - The project exemplifies the challenges of "true crowdfunding," where products are often in the conceptual stage at the start, leading to high failure risks and potential for unfulfilled promises [11][14] Group 2 - The project faced at least six significant delays, with the first announced in September 2024, and subsequent delays leading to widespread dissatisfaction among backers, particularly when non-crowdfunding customers received their orders first [15][17][18] - The communication from the project team, particularly from co-founder Andre, was criticized for being inadequate and evasive, leading to further frustration among backers [20][22][24] - Many backers reported issues with the product's performance, including slow response times, poor camera quality, and software bugs, which exacerbated community anxiety [18][25][27] Group 3 - The project highlighted the decline of American manufacturing capabilities, as the team struggled to find suppliers in Shenzhen for production [3][106] - The situation escalated with accusations of discrimination against Chinese backers, who faced additional shipping challenges and delays compared to their international counterparts [30][33][51] - The project ultimately revealed a lack of operational expertise, as the team failed to manage logistics and communication effectively, leading to a perception of incompetence rather than outright fraud [104][106]