智通财经5月15日电，报道称，德国支持特朗普提出的北约将GDP的5%用于国防的目标。 ...

德国政府消息人士：（关于北约防务开支目标）我们仍然会在6月北约峰会之后决定国防开支水平。 ...

Core Points - The meeting in Turkey aimed at restarting direct negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, but the absence of key leaders like Putin and Trump downgraded its significance [1] - Ukraine seeks substantial security guarantees from major powers, particularly the US, to enhance its protection beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum [1] - The potential for a peace agreement hinges on the balance between effective security guarantees and the risks of Western involvement in future conflicts with Russia [1] Security Guarantees - Ukraine demands security assurances that go beyond the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, which only included respect for sovereignty and discussions in the UN Security Council in case of an attack [1] - The proposed negotiations may include strong security guarantees similar to NATO's Article 5, despite Ukraine not being a NATO member [1] Neutrality vs NATO Membership - Russia insists on Ukraine's neutrality and prohibits foreign military bases, while Ukraine asserts its right to choose alliances independently [3] - The US envoy stated that Ukraine's NATO membership is now unlikely, with Trump suggesting that past support for Ukraine's NATO bid contributed to the conflict [3] Territorial Disputes - Russia claims control over approximately one-fifth of Ukraine's territory, including Crimea, which it annexed in 2014, a stance rejected by most countries [5] - The US may legally recognize Russia's control over Crimea and parts of other regions, while Ukraine firmly opposes any acknowledgment of Russian sovereignty over occupied territories [6] Sanctions and Energy Cooperation - Russia is skeptical about the immediate lifting of Western sanctions, while Ukraine insists on maintaining them [6] - There are discussions about potential energy cooperation, with speculation that the US, Russia, and Saudi Arabia may negotiate significant deals related to oil prices and exports [7] Reconstruction Efforts - Ukraine's reconstruction is estimated to require hundreds of billions of dollars, with European nations considering the use of frozen Russian assets for funding [9] - Disagreements over the allocation of these funds, particularly regarding Russian-controlled areas, could hinder the reconstruction process [9]

爱沙尼亚外交部长查赫克纳：未来北约国防开支目标应占国内生产总值的5%。俄罗斯总统普京派遣低级别代表团前 往伊斯坦布尔，就像打了人们一记耳光。 ...

爱沙尼亚外交部长查赫克纳：长远来看，为乌克兰以及整个欧洲提供最有效的安全保障，依然是乌克兰 加入北约。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The NATO Secretary General expressed cautious optimism about potential breakthroughs in the coming weeks, emphasizing that success depends on Russia's willingness to cooperate, rather than solely relying on Ukraine's efforts [1] Summary by Relevant Categories - **NATO's Position** - The Secretary General of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, highlighted the importance of Russia's cooperation for any potential progress in the situation [1] - **Outlook on Cooperation** - The statement indicates that the future developments are contingent on diplomatic engagement and actions from Russia, suggesting a complex geopolitical landscape [1]

Core Viewpoint - The United States opposes the invitation of Ukrainian President Zelensky to the NATO summit scheduled for June 24-25 in The Hague, citing strained relations between the two leaders as a contributing factor [1] Group 1 - The Trump administration does not particularly support the idea of inviting Zelensky [1] - A source indicated that not inviting Zelensky would be a "diplomatic disaster" for the Netherlands, with no spokesperson able to justify it [1] - The situation may change in the six weeks leading up to the NATO summit [1]

北约在芬兰大规模军演 智通财经5月13日电，据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道，芬兰、瑞典和英国举行的大规模军事演习已于5月12日 在芬兰拉开帷幕，预计将有6500名军人参加。俄军事专家表示，北约不断扩大军演规模，对俄罗斯构成 了威胁，俄罗斯需要作出恰当的反应。 (CCTV国际时讯) ...

德国总理默茨：我现在对北约联盟的未来更加乐观。 ...

Group 1 - The CEO of Rheinmetall expects a rapid increase in NATO defense spending [1] - NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg suggested member countries raise defense spending to 3.5% of their GDP [1] - An additional 1.5% is recommended for broader security-related expenditures to meet President Trump's proposed 5% target [1]