"近期，国家发展改革委深入贯彻落实4月25日中央政治局会议精神，在加快落实既定政策的基础上，会 同有关部门加快推出稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措。目前，各有关部门正抓紧落实，大部分 政策举措将按计划在6月底前落地。我们还将坚持常态化、敞口式开展政策预研储备，不断完善政策工 具箱，确保必要时能及时出台实施。"5月20日，在国家发展改革委举行的新闻发布会上，国家发展改革 委政策研究室副主任、新闻发言人李超解读了当前经济热点，并就"两重"建设、综合整治"内卷式"竞争 等问题回答了记者提问。 "两重"建设进展如何？ 2025年已安排近5000亿元支持一批重大项目建设 "2024年以来，国家发展改革委会同有关部门，坚持自上而下、注重软硬结合，加快推进'两重'建设重 点任务落实。"李超介绍了"两重"建设的最新进展。 "硬投资"，即项目建设方面，2024年共安排超长期特别国债7000亿元，2025年已安排近5000亿元，支持 沿长江交通基础设施、农业转移人口市民化、高标准农田建设、城市地下管网、"三北"工程等一批重大 项目建设。 "软建设"，即制度建设方面，通过编规划、出政策、创新体制机制等方式，促进形成项目建设实施 ...

Group 1 - In the first four months of this year, Guangzhou established 2,662 new foreign-invested enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, with actual foreign investment reaching 11.52 billion yuan, up 1.4% compared to the previous year [1] - Over the past five years, the total actual foreign investment in Guangzhou has approached 280 billion yuan, with the number of top 500 enterprises investing in the city increasing to 362 and landing projects totaling 2,025 [1] - Guangzhou's 50,200 foreign enterprises account for 1.8% of the total number of enterprises, contributing nearly 30% of the total import and export value and nearly 40% of the total industrial output value and industrial added value above designated size [1] Group 2 - The "2025 Guangzhou Stabilizing Foreign Investment Work Action Plan" introduced in April focuses on manufacturing and high-tech industries, implementing a "precise drip irrigation" policy with a maximum annual reward of 50 million yuan per project, potentially reaching 150 million yuan over the policy period [2] - Multinational company headquarters and global R&D centers can receive rewards of up to 13 million yuan and 6 million yuan, respectively, with policies like "20 Measures for High-Quality Development of Foreign Investment" and "12 Measures to Optimize the Foreign Investment Environment" continuously releasing benefits [2] - The policy implementation mechanism in Guangzhou is being upgraded, with the Business Bureau optimizing the "direct and fast enjoyment" of policies, increasing the proportion of "no application required" benefits [2] Group 3 - Procter & Gamble, which established a joint venture in Guangzhou in 1988, has developed into a benchmark for smart manufacturing with an annual output value exceeding 10 billion yuan, and its production base in Huangpu has become the sixth factory globally to receive the "Lighthouse Factory" honor [3] - Amway (China) has made ten investments over 30 years since establishing its first factory in Guangzhou, currently implementing a five-year investment plan totaling 2.1 billion yuan, reinforcing Guangzhou's role as a global supply chain hub [3] - The collaboration between Guangzhou and foreign enterprises illustrates a long-term partnership, with significant investments leading to the establishment of modern production bases and innovation centers [3] Group 4 - This year, Swire Properties completed a foreign investment increase of 580 million yuan in Guangzhou, while New World’s tax contributions in the region exceeded 900 million yuan [4] - The "Yiqi Xing" enterprise service year action initiated by the Guangzhou Business Bureau includes four major actions and 14 specific measures to enhance enterprise services and stabilize foreign investment and trade [4] - The roundtable meeting with foreign enterprises served as a platform for listening to their voices and addressing their concerns, promoting mutual empowerment between the city and enterprises [4] Group 5 - Guangzhou aims to continuously release its investment "magnetic force," inviting global partners to participate in high-quality development [5] - Swire Properties has invested 2.1 billion yuan in a property project and plans to invest an additional 1 billion yuan for upgrades, while GAC Toyota is deepening its efforts in new energy vehicle research and development [5] - Amway is investing in cutting-edge fields related to cellular anti-aging, with its Guangzhou factory set to become a global innovation hub [5]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is focused on stabilizing employment and the economy through the implementation of various policies and measures, including the promotion of the Private Economy Promotion Law and addressing issues related to "involution" in competition [1][3][4]. Group 1: Employment and Economic Stability - The NDRC plans to accelerate the implementation of existing policies and introduce new measures to promote high-quality development, with most initiatives expected to be in place by the end of June [1]. - The NDRC will maintain a proactive approach to policy research and reserve, ensuring timely implementation of necessary measures [1]. Group 2: Investment and Foreign Capital - The NDRC aims to enhance foreign investment confidence by revising the encouraged foreign investment industry catalog and developing policies to support reinvestment by foreign enterprises [2]. - The commission will expedite the implementation of significant foreign investment projects and continue to provide favorable conditions for multinational companies operating in China [2]. Group 3: Addressing Involution in Competition - The NDRC acknowledges the structural issues arising from the transformation of traditional industries and the emergence of new industries, which have distorted market mechanisms and disrupted fair competition [3]. - The commission will implement targeted measures to address these structural contradictions and promote healthy industrial development and quality upgrades [3]. Group 4: Implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law - The Private Economy Promotion Law took effect on May 20, with the NDRC focusing on legal promotion, policy implementation, and addressing concerns of private enterprises [4]. - The NDRC has planned 53 policy measures across seven areas to support the law's implementation, including enhancing the social credit system and addressing issues related to overdue payments to private enterprises [4].

责编：汪云鹏 校对： 刘榕枝 百万用户都在看 美国调整对华加征关税！ 利好突袭！外资，重大转变！ 特朗普，突传大消息！ 利好来袭！芯片、特朗普，突传重磅！ 巴基斯坦，重大突发！ 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 据美联社、印度《经济时报》当地时间20日报道，在经历了数月的海上航行和多次事故后，美国海军"哈里·杜 鲁门"号航空母舰现已离开红海。 据报道，这艘航母曾参与打击也门胡塞武装的作战行动，在执行任务期间损失了三架战斗机，并与一艘商船相 撞。 报道称，19日，一名美国国防官员接受美国《商业内幕》网站采访时透露，该航母目前位于地中海，但其返回 母港的具体日期仍不确定。 来源：中国新闻网 ...

新华社北京5月20日电 题：完善政策工具箱 必要时及时出台实施——国家发展改革委解读当前经济 热点 经济运行向新向好 李超说，4月份，面对复杂严峻的外部环境，中国经济总体仍保持平稳增长，经济运行向新向好， 展现出强大的抗压能力和内生动力。 内需空间不断拓展，外需市场更加多元。前4个月，社会消费品零售总额达到16.2万亿元，同比增 长4.7%；实物商品网上零售额增长5.8%。固定资产投资持续扩大，制造业投资增长较快。4月份，货物 进出口总额同比增长5.6%，其中出口增长9.3%，保持较快增长。 生产供给较快增长，新动能持续释放。4月份，高技术制造业、装备制造业持续保持高速增长，服 务器产量增长近两倍、工业机器人产量增长51.5%。 "也要看到，外部环境仍然复杂严峻、具有不确定性。"李超表示，国家发展改革委将在加快落实既 定政策的基础上，会同有关部门加快推出稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措。目前各有关部门正 在抓紧落实，大部分政策举措将按计划在6月底前落地。同时，将坚持常态化、敞口式开展政策预研储 备，不断完善稳就业稳经济的政策工具箱，确保必要时能够及时出台实施。 力争6月底前下达完毕今年"两重"建设项目清单 ...

证券研究报告 策略 资金透视：资金共识仍待凝聚 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 20 日│中国内地 策略周报 核心观点 上周，中美关税缓和，市场修复至"对等关税"冲击前位置后，主线的能见度 仍偏低，1）国内投资者配置相对分化，各类资金对红利/主题/大盘成长/出 口链均有关注，市场共识仍待凝聚；2）上期配置型外资持续净流入 A 股市 场，但结构分化，主动配置型外资净流出 A 股规模扩大，仓位视角，区域 配置型外资的 A 股仓位回升，但全球配置型基金仓位低于去年 9 月水平；3） ETF 持续净流出 4 周，但回购等产业资本对 A 股形成支撑。 关注点 1：资金配置分化，市场主线尚待形成 上周，日内瓦声明落地，但受外部扰动反复、基本面复苏动力偏弱等影响， 成交量并未显著修复，资金配置相对分化，市场主线尚待形成：1）散户资 金上周配置偏红利防御，资金净流入银行、交通运输等方向；2）融资资金 关注基本面底部改善、且具备主题催化的行业，如国防军工等；3）私募基 金调研仍聚焦在医药、电子等大盘成长方向；4）公募基金除加仓主题外， 关注关税缓和下的部分出口链补涨机会。 关注点 2：主动配置型外资净流出扩大，全球配置型基金仓 ...

Core Viewpoint - Tims China is struggling to maintain competitiveness in the rapidly growing Chinese coffee market, facing significant financial challenges and competition from both international and local brands [1][2][12] Financial Performance - In 2024, Tims China reported a revenue decline of 10.8% to 1.391 billion yuan, with a net loss of 409 million yuan, although the loss narrowed by 53% year-on-year [3][12] - The company has total assets of 1.564 billion yuan and total liabilities of 2.397 billion yuan, indicating a state of insolvency [3][4] - Tims China received a total of $65 million in financing from its parent company and shareholders to support operations [4][5] Market Position and Competition - The Chinese coffee market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 17.14%, reaching 265.4 billion yuan by 2024, with strong competition from Starbucks, Luckin Coffee, and other local brands [1][2] - Tims China has been unable to achieve the scale necessary to compete effectively, with a total of 1,022 stores as of December 31, 2024, falling short of its expansion targets [6][11] Strategic Initiatives - To improve profitability, Tims China is increasing its focus on franchise operations, having opened franchise opportunities in major cities and launched a "county-level franchise" plan [6][8] - The company is also adjusting its product offerings to include lower-cost items to attract consumers in lower-tier cities, although this strategy may compress margins [8][10] Challenges and Risks - Tims China faces challenges in differentiating its product offerings, as its "coffee + warm food" model is easily replicable by competitors [10][12] - The company has raised prices on some products, which has led to consumer dissatisfaction and potential loss of market share [9][10] - The long-term viability of Tims China is in question, with concerns about whether its parent company, RBI, will continue to provide financial support if profitability does not improve [11][12]

智通财经5月20日早间新闻精选 1、5月20日早间，多家国有大行及部分股份行再度下调人民币存款挂牌利率。其中，中国工商银行、中 国建设银行、中国银行、招商银行活期利率均下调5个基点至0.05%；定期整存整取三个月期、半年 期、一年期、二年期均下调15个基点，分别为0.65%、0.85%、0.95%、1.05%；三年期和五年期均下调 25个基点，分别至1.25%和1.3%。 2、美国商务部网站将"在世界任何地方使用华为昇腾芯片均违反美国出口管制法规"的表述调整为"警告 业界使用中国先进计算机芯片，包括特定华为昇腾芯片的风险"。对此，中国商务部新闻发言人对此表 示，美方以莫须有的罪名对中国芯片产品加严管制，甚至干涉中国公司在中国境内使用中国自己生产的 芯片，是典型的单边霸凌行径，中方坚决反对。 11、万润新能公告，与宁德时代签订132.31万吨磷酸铁锂产品供应协议；弘信电子公告，控股子公司签 署1.77亿元算力技术服务合同和3.85亿元算力硬件采购合同。 12、乐山电力公告，分时电价机制调整，预计减少公司2025年电力业务收益850万元左右。 3、国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌表示，4月，企业、个人等非银行 ...

Domestic News - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the industrial added value above designated size increased by 6.1% year-on-year in April [3] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate nationwide stands at 5.1% [3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year-on-year [3] - In 70 large and medium-sized cities, the sales prices of commercial residential properties remained stable or slightly decreased month-on-month, with the year-on-year decline continuing to narrow [3] International News - The EU will propose to G7 finance ministers to lower the price cap on Russian seaborne oil, potentially setting it at $50 per barrel [5] - The Federal Reserve officials expressed a preference for only one interest rate cut this year, with recent economic data being described as very good [5] - The U.S. Treasury yields have shown a V-shaped recovery after the 30-year Treasury yield broke above 5% and then declined [7]

图片来源：智通财经 近期，外资对人民币资产的投资热情再度升温。 5月19日，国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人李斌就2025年4月外汇收支形势回答记者提问时表示，4月份，外资配置 人民币资产意愿持续向好。4月外资净增持境内债券109亿美元，处于较高水平。4月下旬外资投资境内股票转为净买 入。 在同一天举行的深交所2025全球投资者大会上，中国证监会副主席李明表示，"目前，各类境外投资者持有A股流通市 值稳定在3万亿元左右，是A股市场的重要参与力量。我们相信，随着中国经济高质量发展成效的进一步彰显，随着改 革开放活力的进一步释放，中国资本市场必将成为更多外资投资兴业的重要平台，为全球投资者共享中国发展红利提供 更多机遇。" 与此同时，在上述深交所主办的2025全球投资者大会上，多家外资机构发声表示，根据其内部调研数据，全球投资者对 中国市场的信心正在增强。 未来资产环球投资（香港）有限公司首席投资官Joohee An(安珠姬)表示："外资机构正逐步提升中国资产配置比例，预 期企业盈利的下行风险有限，市场也将迎来价格重估。" "近期通过与海外投资者频繁沟通，我感受到无论是量化基金还是做市商，鉴于流动性等需求，一些海 ...