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服务业开放应向制度红利转型
郭迎锋(中国国际经济交流中心副研究员) 近日,为推动服务业开放提速加力,进一步发挥服务业扩大开放试点地区的先行先试作用,商务部印发 了《加快推进服务业扩大开放综合试点工作方案》(以下简称《方案》)和新一轮服务业扩大开放综合 试点任务清单。推进服务业扩大开放试点是完善高水平对外开放体制机制的一项重要任务,该《方案》 通过制度创新、区域协同发展和行业重点突破的综合性政策体系,不仅能进一步发挥服务业推动高质量 发展的作用,更为构建更高水平开放型经济新体制提供了有力支撑。同时,该《方案》的发布,也为下 一步中国服务业开放提出了向"制度红利"转型的要求。 再者,扩大服务业开放有助于我国构建区域协同与均衡的发展格局。一方面,《方案》进一步优化了中 国服务业的区域开放布局,试点扩围至大连、宁波、厦门等9市,形成服务业东部引领、中西部跟进的 格局。另一方面,依据不同地区的资源禀赋,促进产业的联动、协调发展。例如,北京聚焦科技、海南 打造国际旅游消费中心、南京试点外资医院+本地医保模式。 近期,美国政府宣布所谓的"对等关税"政策,引发全球市场剧烈震荡,加速全球产业链供应链重塑。基 于全球单边主义、保护主义持续加剧的背景,当前中 ...
新能源全面入市背景下储能的价值体现,智光储能提出“智能构网+场景融合”模式
中关村储能产业技术联盟· 2025-04-21 09:52
以下文章来源于智光电气股份 ,作者智光储能 智光电气股份 . 集团信息交流发布平台 2025年4月10日,全球储能行业顶级盛会"ESIE2025储能峰会暨展览会"在北京首都国际会展中心盛大 启幕。作为国内储能领域的领军企业,智光储能携其最新构网型智能储能系统及多场景解决方案亮 相展会,以技术创新回应新能源全面入市时代对储能的迫切需求。 在大会报告中,广州智光储能科技有限公司总经理付金建做《新能源全面入市背景下储能的价值体 现》的专题报告。 01 市场化改革催生储能新机遇 2025年,随着国家发改委《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革促进新能源高质量发展的通知》落 地,新能源电价全面由市场形成,储能作为解决新能源波动性、提升电网灵活性的核心调节资源, 其价值进一步凸显。政策要求新能源需承担系统调节成本,推动"风光水火储"多能互补,新型储能 因此成为平衡电力供需、保障电网安全的关键支撑。 在此背景下,智光储能聚焦构网型储能系统的研发与应用,通过技术创新突破传统储能"被动响 应"的局限,实现主动参与电网调节、自主优化电力交易的新模式。 技术驱动下的行业突破 构网型储能系统(Grid-forming Energy St ...
光伏涨价,涨到企业害怕
投中网· 2025-04-03 07:49
以下文章来源于钛媒体 ,作者胡珈萌 钛媒体 . 新鲜犀利的财经见闻,放眼国际的前沿技术,还有罕见披露的内幕消息。钛媒体(www.tmtpost.com),引领未来商业与生活新知,一个投资者与创新者酷 爱聚集的地方。还可下载钛媒体App,24小时不间断更新和互动。 将投中网设为"星标⭐",第一时间收获最新推送 涨价或许是惊喜,但也带来恐惧。 作者丨 胡珈萌 编辑丨 刘洋雪 来源丨 钛媒体 究竟目前的行情能持续多久?对于行业意味着什么?还要先从3月份至今产业链各环节的表现说起: 今年2月9日,划时代的"136号文"出台(即国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合发布的《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革 促进新能源高质量发展的通 知》),新能源全面入市大踏步前进。 自那之后,新能源领域的大部分讨论,就比如这篇文章,几乎都言必称"136号文",下游发电企业涌起"抢装潮",抢着在政策6月1日新老划段时间节点 前上马一批项目,以拿到结算差价, 但对于6月1日后的项目,即使是国央企,也只能在徘徊中观望 ,一边焦急等待着地方细则的动向,一边加班加点更 新投资收益率测算模型。 上游制造商,在经历了两年左右的价格大熊市后,受下游抢装刺激, ...
中信证券:价格改革进一步深化 电力、水务、燃气等公用事业价格有望更加市场化
智通财经网· 2025-04-03 00:36
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the deepening of price reforms and the improvement of governance mechanisms will lead to more market-oriented pricing in public utilities such as electricity, water, and gas [1][2] - The recent guidance from the Central Committee and the State Council emphasizes the need to enhance market price formation mechanisms and improve price regulation, which will support high-quality economic development [2] - The electricity market reform aims to establish a multi-level market system and improve pricing mechanisms for various power sources, which is expected to benefit large hydropower projects as prices become more market-oriented [3] Group 2 - Water pricing mechanisms need optimization to address the slow adjustment frequency and rising losses in the water supply industry, with the new guidelines expected to accelerate price reforms [4] - The sewage treatment fee structure is under pressure due to low government payments and user charges, and the new policies aim to alleviate the increasing accounts receivable issues in the sewage industry [4] - The gas price adjustment mechanism is being deepened, with several regions already increasing residential gas prices, which is expected to enhance the profitability of urban gas companies [5] Group 3 - The investment strategy suggests that the market-oriented pricing mechanisms will benefit large hydropower projects, improve water utility operations, and enhance the profitability of leading urban gas companies [7][8]
公用环保|价格更加市场化,关注受益细分板块
中信证券研究· 2025-04-03 00:19
文 | 李想 荣浩翔 朱翀佚 随着价格改革进一步深化以及治理机制逐步完善,电力、水务、燃气等公用事业价格有望更加市场 化;当前市场化程度低且价格显著低于行业平均、低成本优势突出的大水电有望受益,伴随价格更 加市场化预计将实现电价及收入提升;价格传导滞后问题较为严重的水务、燃气行业有望随着价格 调整机制的改善,带动行业整体回报偏低、上游价格波动影响业绩稳定性等问题的缓解。 ▍ 完善价格治理机制,深化价格市场化改革。 近日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于完善价格治理机制的意见》,就健全市场价格 形成机制、创新价格引导机制、完善价格调控机制、优化市场价格监管机制等内容作出指导。 《意见》涵盖能源、公用事业、农业、公共服务、公共数据等领域的价格机制,明确要进一步深 化价格改革,完善价格治理机制,夯实价格稳定基础,进而保持物价水平,同时提高资源配置效 率与提升宏观经济治理水平,助力高质量发展。 ▍ 电价:推进市场建设助力电力系统转型升级,大水电有望受益价格市场化。 ▍ 水价:优化各类水价&处理费机制,有望改善行业回报率&应收账款问题。 自来水费方面,根据我们历史跟踪情况,各地水价调价频率极为缓慢,成本无法及时有 ...
中办国办发文完善价格治理机制,事关农产品、能源、公共服务等价格
Group 1: Core Views - The release of the "Opinions on Improving Price Governance Mechanism" aims to enhance market price formation, innovation in price guidance, and optimization of price regulation mechanisms to establish a high-level price governance system [1] - The goal is to improve resource allocation efficiency and enhance macroeconomic governance by refining the price governance mechanism [1][2] Group 2: Price Stability and Macro Control - Maintaining reasonable price levels is a key objective of macroeconomic regulation, with a target inflation rate of around 2% set for 2025 [2] - The "Opinions" emphasize the need for coordinated efforts between price policies and other macroeconomic policies such as fiscal, monetary, and employment policies to enhance price control effectiveness [2][3] Group 3: Market-oriented Price Reform - The "Opinions" call for deepening market-oriented price reforms in various sectors, including electricity and natural gas, and establishing a market-based pricing mechanism for essential goods and services [4][5] - The current marketization level of commodity and service prices in China has reached 97.5% [5] Group 4: Agricultural Price Policies - The "Opinions" propose to improve agricultural price policies to ensure stable and safe supply of essential agricultural products, including the establishment of a coordinated mechanism for prices, subsidies, and insurance [7][8] - The focus is on ensuring that farmers' incomes are protected while allowing market mechanisms to play a larger role in price formation [8] Group 5: Public Utility Pricing Mechanism - The "Opinions" outline the need to clarify the boundaries between government investment and user payment in public utilities, ensuring fair pricing and cost recovery [9][10] - The aim is to optimize pricing structures for public services, including water, electricity, and gas, while considering the affordability for the public [10][11]
中办、国办重磅发文:建立健全储能价格机制,推动更多工商业用户直接参与市场交易
中关村储能产业技术联盟· 2025-04-02 11:05
文 | 新华社 近日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅发布《关于完善价格治理机制的意见》。 其中提到,深化价格市场化改革。 分品种、有节奏推进各类电源上网电价市场化改革,稳妥有序推动电能量价格、容量价格和辅助服务价格由 市场形成,探索建立促进改革平稳推进的配套制度。健全跨省跨区送电市场化价格形成机制。加快完善电网代理购电制度,推动更多工商业用户 直接参与市场交易。 进一步完善成品油定价机制,深化天然气价格市场化改革。加快完善煤炭市场价格形成机制。鼓励供需双方按照市场化原 则协商确定水利工程供水价格,积极推进新建水利工程提前明确量价条件。放开具备竞争条件的民航国内航线旅客运输价格。 加快重点领域市场建设。推进重要商品现货、期货市场建设,优化期货品种上市、交易、监管等规则,夯实市场形成价格的基础。有序发展油 气、煤炭等交易市场。完善多层次电力市场体系,健全交易规则和技术标准,推进电力中长期、现货、辅助服务市场建设,培育多元化竞争主 体。完善售电市场管理制度。 健全促进绿色低碳转型的能源价格政策。 建立健全天然气发电、储能等调节性资源价格机制,更好发挥对构建新型电力系统的支撑作用。 完善 新能源就近交易价格政策,优化增 ...
2025年2月储能招投标分析:136号文取消强配储政策未撼动需求,中标量环比增长近30%
鑫椤储能· 2025-03-31 07:03
2025年2月9日上午,国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革 促 进新能源高质量发展的通知》,简称136号文。该政策中提到,对于6月1号后新增新能源项目入 市,由于取消强制配储。这意味着储能项目容量租赁收益消失,导致收益率下滑,对下半年新增装 机起到抑制作用。为保证现有项目和规划项目仍能享受到政策补贴,近期业主招标需求强烈,较去 年同期有大幅增长。 中标项目情况分析 根据ICC鑫椤储能数据库与ICC鑫椤资讯不完全统计,2月有43个储能标段中标,国内储能中标总计 3.3GW/40.52GWh。其中储能系统中标项目22个,中标规模1.25GW/34.48GWh;EPC中标项目 21个,中标规模2.054GW/6.05GWh。 | -广告 | | --- | 关注公众号,点击公众号主页右上角" ··· ",设置星标 "⭐" ,关注 鑫椤储能 资讯~ 储能系统中标规模最大的项目是中核汇能及新华发电2025-2026年度储能集中采购项目,由阳光 电源、海博思创、楚能新能源、天诚同创和许继电科中标,总中标规模为10GWh;储能EPC中标 规模最大的项目是新疆立新能源股份有限公司2025年第一批 ...
央行最新调整,事关MLF!
证券时报· 2025-03-24 10:56
公开市场买断式逆回购操作、公开市场国债买卖操作以及MLF操作是在央行每日根据一级交易商需求连续开展7天期逆回购操作的基础上,额外投放的中长期 资金。2024年10月以来,央行在持续缩量续作MLF的同时,也通过公开市场净买入国债、买断式逆回购等操作,实现了每月中长期资金的净投放,且期限品 种更为灵活。 自去年10月央行启用买断式逆回购以来,买断式逆回购余额逐步增加,减轻了MLF投放中长期流动性的压力,MLF余额从峰值的7.3万亿元逐步降至约4万亿 元。 MLF政策属性完全退出! 为保持银行体系流动性充裕,更好满足不同参与机构差异化资金需求,中国人民银行(下称"央行")3月24日发布公告称,自本月起中期借贷便利(MLF)将 采用固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展操作。业内专家指出,MLF操作调整为多重价位中标(即美式招标),标志着MLF利率的政策属性完全退 出。据接近央行人士透露,此举有利于降低银行负债成本,缓解净息差压力,增强金融支持实体经济的可持续性。 央行同时宣布,将在2025年3月25日开展4500亿元MLF操作,期限为1年期。这意味着3月MLF操作将再次迎来净投放,也将是2024年7月以来MLF首 ...
【招银研究|行业点评】新能源上网电价市场化改革落地:差价结算稳定收益预期,开发运营策略主导竞争
招商银行研究· 2025-03-07 09:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant step taken by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Energy Administration in China to promote the market-oriented reform of renewable energy pricing, marking a transition from fixed pricing to market-based pricing for renewable energy generation [1][2]. Background - The transition of renewable energy pricing from fixed rates to market-based rates is a crucial step towards establishing a unified national electricity market in China. The pricing system has evolved from "full guaranteed purchase" to a mixed model of "partial guaranteed purchase and partial market competition," with over 50% of renewable energy participating in market transactions by 2024 [2][4]. - The investment costs for wind and solar energy have significantly decreased, with new installations reaching record highs. The market is now under pressure to develop a market-based consumption system to address the increasing challenges of energy absorption [4][5]. Interpretation - The notification introduces a sustainable pricing settlement mechanism for renewable energy, distinguishing between existing and new projects to stabilize investment expectations. It aims to clarify market trading types and corresponding pricing mechanisms, allowing for more flexible pricing in the spot market and adjustments in medium to long-term trading [8][11]. - Existing projects will continue to follow previous pricing policies, while new projects will need to participate in competitive bidding for their electricity generation, with the pricing determined through annual bidding processes [12][11]. Impact - The market-oriented reform will lead to a new era of detailed management in renewable energy investments, where operational strategies will become the core competitive advantage. Future investment decisions will focus on optimizing cash inflows and outflows throughout the project lifecycle [14][15]. - Short-term demand for new energy storage installations may be affected due to the shift from mandatory to voluntary energy storage configurations, potentially impacting the growth of new installations in the near term. However, the long-term outlook is positive for energy storage and virtual power plants as they adapt to market demands [17]. - The differentiation between old and new policies may create a surge in demand for installations before the policy changes take effect, leading to a "busy season" for renewable energy projects in the short term [18].