海外宏观 2025 年 7 月 7 日 宏 观 报 告 海外宏观周报 美国"大而美"法案通过 证券分析师 | 张璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060522100001 | | | ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn | 范城恺 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523010001 FANCHENGKAI146@pingan.com.cn 宏观周报 一、 海外经济政策 平安观点： 海外经济政策。1）政策方面，7 月 1日和 3日，美国参议院和众议院先后通 过了"大而美"税收与支出法案。据 Tax Foundation 在 7 月 3 日的最新分 析，预计法案将抬升美国长期 GDP 增速 1.2 个百分点；预计在未来 10 年 （2025-2034）增加美国赤字 3.0 万亿美元（动态分析）。6 月 30 日，贝森 特表示，预计将在 7 月 9 日前签署一系列新贸易协议；考虑到当前的收益率 水平，美国政府扩大长期国债发行规模并不合理。7 月 3 日，特朗普表示， 美国与越南达成一项新的贸易协议，美国将对来自越南的进口商品征收 20% 关税，越南则将对所有美国商品免徵 ...

证券研究报告·策略报告·策略点评 策略点评 20250707 美股连涨，非美风偏收紧——港股&海外周 观察 我们对港股持谨慎乐观态度。港股下行有底，关注短暂回调后的或有增 量资金入场。 1、港股还处在震荡趋势中，超宽松的流动性并未流向二级市场股票。 2、外部风险上行。1）美股仍处在反弹趋势中，持续创历史新高。部分 海外机构或将继续回流美股，分散中国资产的关注。2）市场重新关心 美国对等关税议题，担心有变。 3、进入数据验证期，市场将会更关注经济基本面和企业盈利面。最近， 互联网巨头价格战，市场担心二季度企业盈利下滑。 4、随着市场进一步回调，增配红利和自下而上寻找低估股票渐渐成为 共识。部分此前获利了结资金也在寻找合适时机入场增配。 ◼ 美股：事件面及宏观经济韧性，推动美股再度走高。其中道指领涨 2.3%， 标普 500 及纳指分别上涨 1.7%及 1.6%。 特朗普"大美丽"法案"闯关"成功。美国独立日当天（7 月 4 日）， 特朗普签署了大规模减税和支出法案——"大美丽法案"（One Big Beautiful Bill Act）。具体来看，减税方面，主要是 2017 年个人所得税 减税永久化、延长并提高 ...

内蒙古自治区科技厅日前会同财政厅下达2025年自治区企业研究开发投入财政后补助资金15000万元， 补助企业420家。据了解，后补助资金按照企业2023年度较2022年度享受研发费用加计扣除政策的实际 研发投入增量部分的一定比例（最高按10%）给予最高500万元支持，由自治区和企业所属盟市按照8:2 的比例承担，本年度获批后补助资金各盟市财政承担额度为3000万元。 ...

2012 31 2025-07-07 F3014717 Z0013223 01 PART ONE 主要观点 PMI 影响因素 主要逻辑 回顾 本周国内大宗商品继续小幅反弹，其中，工业品、农产品均延续反弹走势。主因是中美两大经济体经济均保持韧性，地缘政治风险则有所缓解，叠加美元指数走弱， 带动市场风险偏好改善，商品市场迎来反弹。 海外 1）美国6月非农就业人口增加14.7万人，预期10.6万人，4月和5月非农就业人数合计上修1.6万人；失业率录得4.1%，低于预期4.3%和前值4.2%。6月非农数据显 示当前美国劳动力市场韧性较为明显，但考虑到6月数据中政府部门的占比较高，以及后续可能的下修，还需要保持对美国劳动力市场的观察。对美联储而言，虽 然非农就业数据回升，但内部分歧的显现以及特朗普的施压，可能促使其提高降息灵活性，9月份降息的可能性尚存。2）美国参众两院分别通过了"大而美"税收 与支出法案。根据Tax Foundation测算，参议院版本的"大而美"法案将使美国GDP在十年内（2025-2034年）平均增长1.0%，长期GDP增加1.2%。由于"大而 美"法案主要对企业和富裕阶层减税，可能将拉大美国贫富 ...

海外策略：经济转弱，预期转鹰 二季度长端利率上行的限制性作用继续发酵，关税冲击亦逐步显现，美国经济仍在减速。 亚特兰大联储 GDPNOW模型二季度美国实际GDP年化增速预测值再回落0.3pct至2.6%，其中地产投资增速再下行1.0pct 至-6.4%，建筑投资增速再下行1.7pct至-5.2%，实际消费增速再下行0.2pct至1.6%。 就业与经济走势继续背离，劳动力市场仍然受到供给侧支撑。周频首次申领失业金人数回落0.3万至23.3万，已 经低于季节性水平。6月失业率意外下行0.1pct至4.1%，再次确认当前就业市场处于"安全状态"。 关税对通胀的影响有所显现，长期通胀预期小幅上行。5年期盈亏平衡通胀率小幅上行0.1pct至2.4%。 财政政策保持扩张立场，《大而美法案》通过国会全部表决。周频财政盈余$519亿，符合季节性水平，趋势上 仍然强于历史同期。 非农就业数据再超预期，市场降息预期降温。市场对年内降息幅度的预期回归2次（50bp），7月降息可能性已 经降至0。 上周由于美国非农数据超出预期，美联储降息预期减弱，在此背景下美股小幅上涨，美债利率反弹，美元先跌 后涨全周略显弱势，黄金反弹，人民币汇率 ...

[Table_Main] 证券研究报告 | 海外市场周报 2025 年 07 月 07 日 海外市场周报 证券分析师 薛威 资格编号：S0120523080002 邮箱：xuewei＠tebon.com.cn 谭诗吟 资格编号：S0120523070007 邮箱：tansy＠tebon.com.cn OBBBA 过会与美股新高之后 [Table_Summary] 投资要点： 请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露和法律声明 上周全球股市涨跌参半。美股三大指数集体上涨，道指、标普 500 和纳指涨跌幅 分别为+2.3%、+1.7%和+1.6%；欧洲市场三大主要指数表现分化，英国富时 100 和法国 CAC40 上涨，德国 DAX 指数小幅回调；亚太地区表现分化。 美国制造业表现低迷，服务业略好于预期。根据 ISM 公布的数据显示，美国 6 月 制造业 PMI 指数为 49，连续四个月萎缩，显示美国制造业持续低迷。6 月 ISM 非 制造业指数 50.8，略高于预期，美国服务提供商在 6 月份扩张步伐缓慢。 OBBBA 法案过会，引发赤字担忧加剧。7 月 3 日 OBBBA 法案参议院修正版本以 218：214 通过了众议 ...

Market Overview - A-shares reached a new high for the year, driven by domestic policy initiatives and liquidity easing, with net purchases in margin trading hitting 18.9 billion CNY, a three-month high[4] - The Shanghai Composite Index approached 3500 points, led by bank stocks, reflecting effective growth stabilization policies and valuation recovery logic[4] - The Nasdaq index rose, driven by technology giants like Nvidia, despite weakened interest rate cut expectations and ongoing trade tensions[4] Commodity Performance - Structural rebound in commodities, with black metals (coking coal +3.76%, rebar +1.45%) and gold (+1.79%) leading gains, indicating improved domestic demand expectations[4] - However, the overall supply-demand balance remains weak, with futures market strategies under pressure (momentum -1.51%) due to a lack of fundamental support[4] Asset Allocation Recommendations - Bonds (score 6): Supported by liquidity easing and optimistic sentiment, focus on MLF renewal scale and seasonal recovery of wealth management products[5] - Overseas equities (score 6): Overweight non-US markets (e.g., Hong Kong, South Korea) to capitalize on a weaker dollar and resilient fundamentals[5] - Gold (score 5): Strengthened safe-haven appeal due to geopolitical conflicts and growth slowdown, though short-term performance may be suppressed by rising risk appetite[5] - A-shares (score 5): Valuation recovery supported by high dividend defensive attributes, while avoiding sectors with declining profit expectations[5] - Commodities (score 4): Overall underweight due to weak supply-demand dynamics[5] Risk Factors - Policy adjustment risks; market volatility risks; geopolitical shocks; economic data validation risks; liquidity transmission risks[6]

Fundamental Analysis - Gold prices have declined to a low of $3305.92 per ounce following the non-farm payroll report, currently trading around $3309, reflecting weak performance [1] - President Trump is set to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to discuss ceasefire details in the Gaza conflict, which has slightly eased market risk sentiment [1] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that the deadline for tariff suspension has been extended to August 1, reducing market concerns [1] - Trump's tax cuts and spending bill, projected to increase U.S. debt by $3.4 trillion over the next decade, raises concerns about fiscal sustainability, potentially benefiting gold in the medium to long term as a weaker dollar makes gold more attractive to foreign investors [1] Tariff Policy - In April, Trump announced a 90-day suspension of high tariffs on most major trading partners, set to expire on July 9 [2] - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin stated that tariffs will be reinstated on August 1 for countries that do not reach a trade agreement, with a letter to be sent to those nations [2] - The August 1 date is not seen as a new deadline but provides more time for trade partners to negotiate [2] Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy is a key factor influencing gold prices, with mixed expectations regarding interest rate cuts [4] - Strong economic data, including 147,000 new jobs in June and a 4.1% unemployment rate, may lead the Fed to maintain a longer wait-and-see approach [4] - Market expectations suggest a potential 80 basis point easing by 2025, with possible rate cuts in September and December, and even a potential cut in July due to political pressure [4] - Recent geopolitical easing may exert pressure on gold prices, as Trump discusses ceasefire terms with Netanyahu, potentially reducing gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [4] Overall Market Sentiment - The easing of geopolitical tensions may temporarily reduce gold's safe-haven demand, but long-term uncertainties remain [5] - Expansionary U.S. fiscal policy and the potential for tariff reinstatement provide underlying support for gold [5] - The Fed's dilemma regarding monetary policy may lead to short-term volatility in gold prices, with traders focusing on tariff policy developments and geopolitical changes this week [5] Technical Analysis - Gold prices have retraced from a high of $3450, with recent support around $3247, indicating a struggle between bulls and bears [8] - Short-term price action shows attempts to challenge the $3300 level, with current trading around $3300 after losing support [8] - Traders are advised to monitor the $3290 to $3345 range for potential breakout opportunities [8]

Core Viewpoint - Long-term spending related to aging will exert continuous pressure on Japan's fiscal deficit, primarily reflected in rising healthcare costs. However, fiscal reforms may alleviate this impact [1]. Group 1 - Aging-related expenditures are expected to significantly increase, leading to sustained fiscal challenges for Japan [1]. - The primary area of concern is the escalation of medical costs associated with an aging population [1]. - Potential fiscal reforms could mitigate some of the financial pressures stemming from these rising costs [1].

| 贵金属日评20250707: OPEC+计划8-9月原油连续增产,特朗普政府将对各国设定新税率 | 交易日期 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 较昨日变化 | 较上周变化 | 2025-07-04 | 2025-07-03 | 2025-06-30 | 收盘价 | 777.06 | 781.28 | 767.58 | -4.22 | 9. 48 | | | | | | 成交量 | 213782. 00 | 189582. 00 | 24, 200. 00 | 211285.00 | 2, 497.00 | 期货活跃合约 | 持仓重 | 175040.00 | 19, 219. 00 | 155821.00 | -421.00 | 175461.00 | | | | 库存(干克) | 21456.00 | 3.000.00 | 18237.00 | 3, 219. 00 | 18456.00 | 上海 ...