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财政部:根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-25 02:07
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, while also preparing for incremental reserve policies based on changing circumstances [1][2]. Fiscal Policy Implementation - The current proactive fiscal policy mainly focuses on accelerating the implementation of existing policies, particularly the issuance of government bonds, without introducing new incremental policies [2][5]. - National general public budget expenditure for this year reached 11.2953 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%, significantly higher than the revenue growth rate of -0.3% [2]. - From January to May, government fund budget expenditure was 3.2125 trillion yuan, up 16% year-on-year, also exceeding the revenue growth rate of -6.9% [2]. Government Bond Issuance - The rapid issuance of government bonds has provided necessary funding for fiscal expenditure, with 6.29 trillion yuan in national bonds issued in the first five months, a 38.5% increase year-on-year [2][3]. - Net financing from government bonds reached 6.31 trillion yuan in the first five months, an increase of 3.81 trillion yuan year-on-year [3]. Incremental Fiscal Policies - Although specific details on this year's incremental reserve policies have not been disclosed, the approach has become clearer over recent years, focusing on systematic design and policy integration [4][5]. - Experts suggest that incremental fiscal policies are typically introduced in the second half of the year to meet annual economic development goals, often involving the issuance of additional government bonds and other financial instruments [5][6]. Debt Management and Support Measures - This year, refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts reached 1.63 trillion yuan in the first five months, completing 81.5% of the annual limit of 2 trillion yuan [6]. - Experts recommend considering the early issuance of the 2 trillion yuan debt limit for next year to alleviate local repayment pressures [6]. Real Estate and Investment Support - Recent government meetings have emphasized the need for robust support for real estate development, including policy backing in planning, land, finance, and fiscal aspects [7]. - The Ministry of Finance is working on establishing a childcare subsidy system and aims to finalize the project list for 2025 "two重" construction and central budget investments by the end of June [7][8].
发改委:建立超长期特别国债资金直达快享机制 抓紧推出加力实施设备更新贷款贴息政策
news flash· 2025-05-20 03:07
Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to accelerate the allocation of funds for the 2024 consumer goods replacement program and complete the financial settlement process [1] - The NDRC aims to improve fund utilization efficiency by establishing a direct and rapid access mechanism for ultra-long-term special government bonds and implementing interest subsidies for equipment renewal loans [1] - The NDRC will strengthen policy reserves by tracking the progress of various initiatives and researching new policies in emerging sectors, with plans to submit for approval as necessary [1]
稳预期促发展:政策协同效应凸显 多领域发力激活经济动能
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-11 08:46
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of stabilizing market expectations through timely and effective policy measures in response to changing domestic and international conditions [1] - In 2025, the issuance of ultra-long-term special government bonds will be advanced by about one month compared to 2024, aimed at accelerating the implementation of "two重" and "two新" policies to boost domestic investment demand [3] - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market, alongside a 0.1 percentage point interest rate cut [3] Group 2 - This year, the "two重" construction project list includes significant cross-regional and cross-basin projects such as large and medium-sized irrigation areas and intercity railways in key urban agglomerations, with increased funding support for major engineering projects totaling 1.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 300 billion yuan from last year [6] - Approximately 3 trillion yuan in quality projects will be introduced to private enterprises in key sectors such as transportation and energy, with private capital participation in nuclear power projects reaching up to 20% [6] - The negative list for market access has been reduced to 106 items, a 30% decrease from the first version, allowing for the relaxation of entry restrictions in various industries [7]
国新办发布会学习:“以我为主”政策启幕
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2025-05-07 14:46
"以我为主"政策启幕 宏观研究团队 ——5.07 国新办发布会学习 何宁(分析师) 沈美辰(分析师) hening@kysec.cn 证书编号:S0790522110002 2025 年 05 月 07 日 shenmeichen@kysec.cn 证书编号:S0790524110002 事件:5 月 7 日,国新办举行新闻发布会,人民银行、金融监督管理总局、证 监会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 会议释放"以我为主"积极信号,适时提振信心 本次新闻发布会从出席领导级别、召开时间、政策力度上均透出积极的稳增长 信号,凸显"以我为主"、主动作为的政策态度。会议召开背景为贯彻 4.25 中央 政治局会议精神,央行、金融监管总局、证监会负责人出席,重视程度和执行力 度较强;时间较少见地选在股市开盘前,或贴合"稳市场"的用意。除货币宽松 外,一揽子金融政策还涉及对资本市场、地产、消费、新质生产力等领域的支持, 力度和范围积极,降息超市场预期。我们曾在《低估增量政策的四大误区》中分 析,政治局会议的"加紧实施""早出台早见效"或表明一种主动作为的态度, 2025 年政策决策或有别于过去几年"应对 ...
面对关税冲击,外贸企业怎么办?新一轮增量政策或将加快落地
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 02:12
全球形势复杂多变,二季度被普遍视为影响全年经济走势的关键窗口期。在这样的背景下,中央政治局 会议于4月25日召开,对经济工作作出最新部署。 延续去年以来"更加积极"的宏观政策主基调,会议强调,用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货 币政策。适时降准降息,根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策。 时代周报 原创深度报道2025.04.25 在保民生方面,会议提到,对受关税影响较大的企业,提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例。 此外,会议还指出,加快推动内外贸一体化,同时将加大服务业开放试点政策力度,加强对企业"走出 去"的服务。同国际社会一道,积极维护多边主义,反对单边霸凌行径。 在保证外贸企业不受到强烈冲击的同时,积极开拓其他市场,提升产品竞争力,这是提升外贸韧性的主 要方法。事实上,近几年许多外贸企业已经为高关税做了相应准备,一季度中国外贸进出口也展现了强 劲的韧性。 一季度,中国货物贸易进出口10.3万亿元,同比增长1.3%,连续8个季度超过10万亿元。其中,出口 6.13万亿元,增长6.9%。国家统计局副局长盛来运表示,从短期来看,美国加征高额关税会对中国经济 和外贸带来一定压力,但是改变不了中国经济持续长期向好的 ...
国家发改委赵辰昕:常态化、敞口式做好政策预研储备,及时出台增量储备政策
news flash· 2025-04-28 02:13
国家发改委赵辰昕:常态化、敞口式做好政策预研储备,及时出台增量储备政策 金十数据4月28日讯,国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕4月28日在国新办新闻发布会上表示,下一步国家发 改委将会同有关部门抓好若干举措的落实,还将常态化、敞口式地做好政策预研储备,充分做足预案, 不断完善稳就业、稳经济的政策工具箱,根据形势变化,及时出台增量的储备政策。 (证券时报) ...
中央政治局会议释放了哪些重要信号?一文了解→
新浪财经· 2025-04-26 01:51
中国经济,正频频让人感到"超预期"。 一季度经济同比增速5.4%,超出了很多国内外机构的预测,而过去往往在四月底召开的中央政治局会议,来得也比往年更早一 些。 时间本身也是信号。 当前,经济持续回升向好的基础还需要进一步稳固,外部冲击影响加大,在这样的国内外情况下,及时召开会议并向社会传递应对 当前形势的决策判断与工作部署,可以帮助各界更好认识当前经济形势,统一思想认识,也可以更好凝聚共识。 细看中央政治局会议新闻通稿,多处表述之前都很少见。比如这句, "统筹国内经济发展和国际经贸斗争" 。和2018年的"经贸摩 擦"相比,"经贸斗争"反映出中央对当前国际形势的严峻性、长期性和艰巨性的最新判断,也正基于这样的判断,会议提出要"强化 底线思维,充分备足预案,扎实做好经济工作。" 以变应变。 会议提出, "要着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期" ,也蕴含不少新意。 "稳就业"排在首位,"对受关税影响较大的企业,提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例",表明在外部冲击加大的情况下,对就业这个民 生之首的高度重视。 稳企业、稳市场,"多措并举帮扶困难企业",透露出宏观决策对微观经济运行主体的关切度在进一步提升。在去年9月以来一 ...
政治局会议: 从“底线”看“预案”
对冲研投· 2025-04-25 10:20
以下文章来源于川阅全球宏观 ,作者民生宏观团队 川阅全球宏观 . 卖方宏观研究,舞动漫天彩绸固然是一种本事,剪取庭前小枝也需要视角与功底。 文 | 陶川 邵翔 张云杰 钟渝梅 来源 | 川阅全球宏观 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 4月政治局会议的关键点,聚焦在"底线"和"预案"。风急浪高的外部形势更加考验政策层对 于政策节奏和力度的把握,说到底"经贸斗争"比拼的是韧性和耐力,以及随机应变的"后手 棋",因此政策布局呈现明显的"两步走"特征: "底线"要稳、要兜牢,重点在存量政策加 速,保民生、稳就业、帮企业、化风险;"预案"要足、要"求进",新工具、新政策、新模 式蓄势待发。 具体看来以下五大信号值得重点关注: 第一,在"经贸斗争"中比拼韧性和耐力。 这是政治局会议中首次提到"经贸斗争"四个字, 早期二十大报告中便强调过要"敢于斗争、善于斗争","敢于斗争"比的是耐力和底气,"善 于斗争"比的是制度自信。与2018年的首轮经贸冲突不一样的是,如今的中国能更好地用自 身的确定性去应对外部的不确定性,这从近期美国贸易不确定性指数远远高于中国就得以凸 显。 第二,政策分为"两步走":第一步看存量政策,"要 ...
期限结构出现罕见Back,橡胶底部支撑来了?
对冲研投· 2025-04-23 12:13
以下文章来源于CFC能源化工研究 ,作者中信建投期货 CFC能源化工研究 . 从宏观经济的周期出发,从三大一次能源的基础供需起步,回归到产业一线,精耕到品种细节,守望初心—金融如何更好地服务实体,中信建投期货能化 团队努力尝试展现品种背后的暗流涌动,尝试预估未来波澜壮阔的行情曲谱,我们在路上,我们在思考,我们在服务! 欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 刘书源 来源 | CFC能源化工研究 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 主要逻辑 4月16日,随着商品市场走弱,全球主要天然橡胶期货合约迎来回调。相较于单边价格的波动,上期所天然橡胶期货合约(下简 称"RU")迎来的期限结构的强Back式收敛。全乳胶的供需平衡一般无法定价其单边价格,其单边价格更多取决于其基本面与20号胶基 本面的强弱关系,而全乳胶的供需平衡更多地去定价价差结构,期限结构便是其中之一。 今年国内云南和海南产区的天气条件显著优于去年同期,均未出现明显的高温少雨,在树况相对理想的情况下,均已按照往年季节性陆 续开割。故,从总量角度而言,国内天然橡胶(包含全乳胶)的产量在近期并未受太大影响;国内乳胶下游行业或在3月原料库存消化 后,于4月初开始 ...