俄罗斯能源困境：乌克兰危机后的燃气轮机依赖与中俄合作的崛起 俄罗斯当前在舰船动力、天然气输送及发电领域面临的严峻挑战，正是这种困境的缩影。 其海军11356型护卫舰依赖乌克兰曙光设计局生产的M7N1燃气轮 机，克里米亚事件后的断供迫使两艘在建舰船改用柴油机，航速骤降近10节，直接影响海军战斗力。 同样，北溪管道43个加压站中有27个依赖德国西门子 燃机，西方制裁导致维护配件供应困难，天然气输送效率大打折扣。 这种对西方技术的双重依赖，在特别军事行动后暴露无遗，最终将俄罗斯推向了寻求 替代方案的境地。 这种技术实力的提升，为中俄能源合作奠定了基础。 诺瓦泰克公司采购的20台GT-25000被部署在北极圈内的格达半岛液化天然气项目中，在零下50摄氏度 的极端环境下，单台燃机驱动功率达36兆瓦的MRC压缩机，每天保障6700万立方米天然气的液化处理。 相比俄罗斯国产GTE-25燃机26%的热效率，GT- 25000的33.8%热效率显著降低了能源损耗，每年为年处理量1980万吨的LNG工厂节省超过2亿立方米的天然气消耗。 这种困境的根源可以追溯到苏联解体之后。 苏联时期，哈尔滨汽轮机厂在苏联技术援助下建立，承担着中 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 晨会纪要 宝城期货原油早报-2025-07-11 品种晨会纪要 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 原油 2509 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 偏弱运行 | 产油国大幅增产，原油震荡偏弱 | 备注： 核心逻辑：由于中东地缘风险仍旧存在，原油溢价有所提升。在经历前期大幅回落以后，油市多头 信心再度增强，地缘溢价有所反弹。随着北半球夏季用油旺季到来，原油需求因子发力。不过近期 OPEC 和非 OPEC 产油国中的 8 个主要产油国决定 8 月增产 54.8 万桶/日 ...

2025年7月11日 集运日报 (航运研究小组) 加沙停火或将出现转机,市场观望情绪强,今日盘面若冲高可考虑部分止盈,符合日报预期。 SCFIS、NCFI运价指数 7月4日 7月7日 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI(综合指数) 1285.2点,较上期下跌7.92% 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS (欧洲航线) 2258.04点, 较上期上涨6.3% 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI (欧洲航线) 1442.5点, 较上期下跌0.03% 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS (美西航线) 1557.77点, 较上期下跌3.8% 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI (美西航线) 1176.6点, 较上期下跌24.27% 7月4日 7月4日 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI公布价格1763.49点,较上期下跌98.02点 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI (综合指数) 1342.99点,较上期下跌1.9% 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFl欧线价格2101USD/TEU, 较上期上涨3.50% 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI (欧洲航线) 1694.30点,较上期上涨3.3% 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI美西航线2089 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The current geopolitical risks in the crude oil market are still uncertain. Although OPEC has increased production slightly more than expected, the current fundamentals remain in a tight - balance. Crude oil is in a long - short game between strong reality and weak expectations. It is recommended that investors control risks and adopt a wait - and - see approach [2] - Methanol is currently in a situation of weak supply and demand. With the improvement of domestic commodity sentiment, the upward and downward space is limited. It is recommended to wait and see [3] - The supply and demand of domestic urea are acceptable, and the price has support at the bottom, but the upside is also restricted by high supply. The current valuation is neutral to low, and it is more advisable to pay attention to short - long opportunities on dips [5] - For rubber, it is expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the second half of the year. Adopt a long - term bullish mindset, build positions opportunistically, and use a neutral - to - bullish short - term strategy [8][12] - PVC is expected to have strong supply and weak demand. The main logic of the market is inventory reduction and weakening. It will be under pressure in the future [14] - The price of styrene is expected to fluctuate following the cost side [17] - The price of polyethylene is expected to remain volatile [19] - The price of polypropylene is expected to be bearish in July [20] - For PX, after the end of the maintenance season, the load remains high. It is expected to continue to reduce inventory in the third quarter. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following crude oil [23] - For PTA, the supply is expected to continue to accumulate inventory, and the demand side is slightly under pressure. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following PX [24] - For ethylene glycol, the fundamentals are weak, and pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rallies [25] Summary by Directory Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main crude oil futures fell $1.42, or 2.08%, to $66.87; Brent main crude oil futures fell $1.30, or 1.85%, to $68.88; INE main crude oil futures rose 2.80 yuan, or 0.54%, to 522.5 yuan [1] - **Data**: Singapore ESG weekly oil product data showed that gasoline inventory decreased by 0.37 million barrels to 12.00 million barrels, a 2.97% decrease; diesel inventory decreased by 0.15 million barrels to 9.74 million barrels, a 1.51% decrease; fuel oil inventory increased by 1.33 million barrels to 24.71 million barrels, a 5.68% increase; total refined oil inventory increased by 0.81 million barrels to 46.46 million barrels, a 1.78% increase [1] Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 26 yuan/ton to 2398 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 15 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 8 [3] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate continued to decline by 3.89%, coal - to - methanol profit increased slightly, and overseas plant operating rate returned to medium - high levels [3] - **Demand**: Port MTO load decreased slightly, traditional demand operating rates varied, and it is currently the off - season. Downstream profit levels are generally low, and methanol valuation is still high [3] - **Inventory**: Both port and enterprise inventories increased during the off - season [3] Urea - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 7 yuan/ton to 1777 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 10 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 53 [5] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate increased slightly, with a daily output of 19.6 tons, and the overall corporate profit is at a medium - low level [5] - **Demand**: The operating rate of compound fertilizers has bottomed out and rebounded, and exports are still ongoing. Future demand is concentrated in compound fertilizers and exports [5] Rubber - **Market Quotes**: Due to the bullish expectations in the real estate market, most industrial products rose, and NR and RU rose significantly [8] - **Long - Short Views**: Bulls believe that factors in Southeast Asia may lead to rubber production cuts, and rubber usually rises in the second half of the year. Bears think that the macro - economic outlook has deteriorated, demand is in the off - season, and the production cut may be less than expected [8] - **Industry Situation**: As of July 10, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong was 64.54%, up 0.81 percentage points from last week and 5.59 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating rate of semi - steel tires in domestic tire enterprises was 72.55%, up 2.51 percentage points from last week and down 6.36 percentage points from the same period last year. Tire enterprises' shipment rhythm has slowed down, and inventory is under pressure [9] - **Inventory**: As of June 29, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 129.3 tons, a 0.6% increase; the total inventory of dark - colored rubber was 78.9 tons, a 1.2% increase; the total inventory of light - colored rubber was 50.5 tons, a 0.3% decrease. As of July 7, 2025, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao was 50.52 (- 0.14) tons [10] - **Spot Prices**: Thai standard mixed rubber was 14150 (+ 300) yuan, STR20 was reported at 1735 (+ 30) dollars, STR20 mixed was 1740 (+ 30) dollars, Jiangsu and Zhejiang butadiene was 9100 (+ 50) yuan, and North China butadiene was 11200 (0) yuan [11] PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract rose 77 yuan to 5040 yuan, the spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4860 (+ 70) yuan/ton, the basis was - 180 (- 7) yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 103 (- 8) yuan/ton [14] - **Cost**: The price of calcium carbide in Wuhai was 2250 (0) yuan/ton, the price of medium - grade semi - coke was 620 (- 10) yuan/ton, ethylene was 820 (0) dollars/ton, and the cost remained flat. The spot price of caustic soda was 820 (+ 10) yuan/ton [14] - **Supply**: The overall PVC operating rate was 77.4%, a 0.7% decrease; among them, the calcium carbide method was 80.8%, a 0.2% decrease; the ethylene method was 68.5%, a 1.9% decrease [14] - **Demand**: The overall downstream operating rate was 42.9%, a 0.1% increase [14] - **Inventory**: Factory inventory was 38.6 tons (- 0.9), and social inventory was 59.2 tons (+ 1.7) [14] Styrene - **Market Quotes**: Spot prices remained unchanged, while futures prices rose, and the basis weakened [17] - **Cost**: The operating rate of pure benzene increased, and the supply was relatively abundant [17] - **Supply**: The profit of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation increased, and the operating rate of styrene continued to rise. Port inventory increased [17] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the overall operating rate of the three S products decreased [17] Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose. The spot price remained unchanged, and the PE valuation has limited downward space [19] - **Supply**: The upstream operating rate was 77.82%, a 0.34% increase. Production enterprise inventory increased by 5.47 tons to 49.31 tons, and trader inventory decreased by 0.09 tons to 6.05 tons [19] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the demand for agricultural films was weak, and the overall operating rate fluctuated downward [19] Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose [20] - **Supply**: The profit of Shandong refineries has stopped falling and rebounded, and the operating rate is expected to gradually recover, increasing the supply of propylene [20] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate decreased seasonally. In the off - season, both supply and demand are weak, and the price is expected to be bearish in July [20] PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract rose 58 yuan to 6782 yuan, and PX CFR rose 2 dollars to 852 dollars. The basis was 240 yuan (- 45), and the 9 - 1 spread was 64 yuan (- 10) [22] - **Supply**: The operating rate in China was 81%, a 2.8% decrease; the Asian operating rate was 74.1%, a 1.1% increase. Some domestic plants reduced production, while some overseas plants restarted or increased loads [22] - **Demand**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase [22] - **Inventory**: In late May, the inventory was 434.6 tons, a 16.5 - ton decrease from the previous month [23] - **Valuation**: PXN was 261 dollars (+ 9), and the naphtha crack spread was 84 dollars (+ 11) [23] PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract rose 24 yuan to 4742 yuan, and the East China spot price fell 15 yuan to 4735 yuan. The basis was 7 yuan (- 29), and the 9 - 1 spread was 12 yuan (- 16) [24] - **Supply**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase. Some plants increased production, and a plant in Taiwan, China restarted [24] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [24] - **Inventory**: On July 4, the social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 213.5 tons, a 1.9 - ton increase [24] - **Valuation**: The spot processing fee of PTA decreased by 24 yuan to 128 yuan, and the futures processing fee decreased by 14 yuan to 293 yuan [24] Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract rose 42 yuan to 4325 yuan, and the East China spot price rose 27 yuan to 4374 yuan. The basis was 70 (- 1), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 33 yuan (- 4) [25] - **Supply**: The EG operating rate was 68.1%, a 1.5% increase; among them, the syngas - based method was 73.1%, a 3.8% increase; the ethylene - based method was 64.2%, a 0.6% decrease. Some domestic and overseas plants restarted [25] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [25] - **Inventory**: The import forecast was 9.6 tons, and the East China port outbound volume on July 9 was 1.24 tons. Port inventory increased by 3.5 tons to 58 tons [25] - **Valuation**: The profit of naphtha - based production was - 644 yuan, the profit of domestic ethylene - based production was - 704 yuan, and the profit of coal - based production was 951 yuan [25]

智通财经APP获悉，白银协会最新报告指出，在地缘政治风险加剧、通胀担忧及积极价格预期的多重推 动下，白银价格正呈现加速上行态势，预计2025年将超越黄金成为更具投资价值的贵金属。 这一趋势已引发全球资本加速布局，数据显示今年上半年白银ETF净流入量达9500万盎司，不仅超过 2024年全年总量，更推动全球白银ETF持有量至6月底达到11.3亿盎司，距离2021年初创下的12.1亿盎司 历史高位仅一步之遥。 在价格强劲上涨的带动下，6月白银持有量价值首次突破400亿美元大关，单月购买量贡献了年初至今近 半数的涨幅。期货市场同样反映机构信心提升，截至6月底，Comex白银净管理资金头寸年内攀升 163%，上半年平均净多头头寸达到2021年以来最高水平。值得注意的是，6月白银价格已创下13年新 高，2025年前六个月累计上涨25%，几乎追平同期黄金26%的涨幅，二者价格差距显著收窄。 最新市场动态显示，周四白银期货收于今年第二高位，年初至今涨幅达28%，超过黄金的26%。当日黄 金价格受美元走强影响几乎持平，抵消了特朗普政府最新关税政策带来的波动。具体来看，近月Comex 黄金七月合约上涨0.2%至3317.40美 ...

南华原油市场日报 2025年7月10日 ——原油延续累库，成品油库存下降 杨歆悦（投资咨询证号：Z0022518） 南华研究院投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 【核心观点】 EIA最新数据显示原油延续第二周累库，同API数据反映的趋势相似，但美国汽柴油库存持续处于偏低水 平，且去库趋势进一步强化了市场对需求回暖的预期。在此背景下，成品油市场的良好表现及裂解价差的 支撑，将推动美国炼厂维持较高的开工积极性，预计原油加工需求将继续保持稳健态势。 当前原油市场多空因素交织，利多因素在于地缘政治风险抬升、季节性需求支撑，利空因素主要在于 OPEC+增产以及宏观情绪偏低迷。从驱动逻辑上看，OPEC+增产在短期未能传导到现货市场，对原油市场的 影响偏向中长期。需求端，当前处于北半球原油需求高峰期，季节性拐点通常在9月，盘面可能提前交易旺 季拐点，利多周期有限。宏观方面，美国关税大限延期意味着达成贸易协议的概率增加，有利于缓解对全 球经济局势的担忧，对原油市场更多是短期情绪性驱动。地缘风险仍是主要潜在利好，但6月后冲突对油价 刺激效应料将减弱。总的来说，当前多空因素交织下，短期油价有支撑，盘面对利多因素的更 ...

投资咨询系列报告 山金期货贵金属策略报告 更新时间：2025年07月10日16时34分 请务必阅读文后重要声明 第 1 页，共 4 页 投资咨询系列报告 一、黄金 报告导读： 今日贵金属震荡偏弱，沪金主力收涨0.49%，沪银主力收涨0.22%。①核心逻辑，短期贸易战进入新阶段，经济衰退地缘异动风险 仍存；美国经济滞涨风险增加，就业强劲压制降息预期。②避险属性方面，特朗普致函14国告知新关税，亲密盟友日韩被征25% 。将对铜征收50%的关税，对药品征收高达200%的关税。③货币属性方面，美联储会议记录显示7月降息支持率不高，仍担心关 税推高通胀。美国整体就业增长强于预期，抹杀美联储近期降息的可能性。目前市场预期美联储下次降息至9月，预期25年总降息 空间跌回50基点左右。美元指数和美债收益率承压回调；④商品属性方面，CRB商品指数反弹承压，人民币偏强压制国内价格。⑤ 预计贵金属短期震荡偏强，中期高位震荡，长期阶梯上行。 | 策略：稳健者观望，激进者高抛低吸。建议做好仓位管理，严格止损止盈。 | | --- | | 表1 黄金相关数据： | | 数据类别 | 指标 | 单位 | 最新 | 较上日 | | 较上周/ ...

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors related to the requested analysis

波兰债务主管：对波兰债券收益率的风险主要是地缘政治，认为国内债务中外国投资者的份额还有提升 空间；正在考虑发行日元和瑞士法郎债券。下半年波兰外汇发行活动将趋于平缓。 ...

原油日报 | 2025-07-10 1、纽约商品交易所8月交货的轻质原油期货价格上涨5美分，收于每桶68.38美元，涨幅为0.07%；9月交货的伦敦布 伦特原油期货价格上涨4美分，收于每桶70.19美元，涨幅为0.06%。SC原油主力合约收涨0.85%，报520元/桶。 2、阿联酋富查伊拉石油工业区最新数据显示，截至7月7日当周，阿联酋富查伊拉港的成品油总库存为2068.5万桶， 比一周前增加了15.29万桶。其中轻质馏分油库存增加63.7万桶至812.4万桶，中质馏分油库存减少41.6万桶至230.6 万桶，重质残渣燃料油库存增加130.8万桶至1025.5万桶。(来源：Bloomberg） 3、美国财政部网站宣布对伊朗实施额外制裁。（来源：Bloomberg） 4、受特朗普关税政策影响，巴西雷亚尔跌幅扩大，下跌1.6%。（来源：Bloomberg） 5、美国至7月4日当周EIA俄克拉荷马州库欣原油库存 46.4万桶，前值-149.3万桶。当周EIA原油库存 707万桶，预 期-207.1万桶，前值384.5万桶。当周EIA战略石油储备库存 23.8万桶，前值23.9万桶。（来源：Bloomberg） 6、 ...