日本3月实际工资同比下滑2.1% 连减3个月 智通财经5月9日电，日本厚生劳动省9日公布的3月每月劳动统计调查（初值、员工5人以上单位）显 示，考虑到物价变动因素的人均实际工资较去年同期减少2.1%，连续3个月下滑。相当于名义工资的现 金工资总额连续39个月保持增长，但未能追上物价上涨步伐，难以实际感受到涨薪的状况依然持续。工 资总额增长2.1%至30.8572万日元（约合人民币1.5万元）。具体来看包括基本工资在内的额定工资增加 1.3%至26.2896万日元。加班费等额外工资减少1.1%至1.9683万日元。奖金及一次性领取部分等"特别支 付工资"增加13.9%至2.5993万日元。工资总额从就业形态来看，全职普通员工增加2.7%至39.9394万日 元，小时工增加1.8%至11.0292万日元。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Bank of Japan, Kazuo Ueda, anticipates that real wage growth will support consumer spending, although the impact of wage increases on service prices has not been significant yet [1] Group 1: Wage Growth and Consumer Spending - Real wage growth is expected to bolster consumer spending [1] - The chain reaction of wage increases on service prices has not been substantial [1] Group 2: Tariffs and Economic Impact - It is currently difficult to determine whether tariffs will affect the neutral interest rate level [1] - Tariffs have a negative impact on resource allocation efficiency [1]