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民族自豪感引发考古旅游热
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-19 16:23
Core Insights - The newly opened Suzhou Archaeological Museum has attracted an unexpectedly high number of visitors, with around 7,000 to 8,000 attendees on its first day, surpassing initial expectations of 3,000 to 4,000 [2] - The museum reflects the growing trend of archaeological tourism in China, with many museums becoming popular destinations for visitors [2] - The museum aims to educate the public about archaeology and instill a sense of pride in local history, aligning with the national emphasis on cultural heritage [2][6] Visitor Experience - Visitors are actively engaging with the exhibits, asking questions about the artifacts and their historical significance [3] - The museum features a 1:1 reconstruction of the Sun Wu No. 1 tomb, which belongs to the Sun Quan family, although the identity of the tomb owner remains unknown [4] - Many visitors express newfound appreciation for the historical significance of the region and the sophistication of ancient civilizations [4] Educational Aspects - The museum showcases archaeological tools and methods to clarify misconceptions about archaeology, emphasizing its scientific nature [5] - Future plans include utilizing virtual technology and artificial intelligence to enhance public engagement with archaeological practices [5] Cultural Significance - The museum's establishment is seen as significant for promoting the understanding of ancient cultures and the historical importance of the Yangtze River Delta region [2][4] - The increasing interest in history and culture among the public is attributed to the country's economic development and national pride [2][6]
北方GDP第一县,不在山东,在西北
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-19 14:09
从面积上来看,神木也是陕西最大的县。制图/刘耘硕 十五年制免费教育、全民免费医疗、人均GDP超过香港澳门……别误会,这里说的不是高福利的北欧国家,而是位于陕北的一个县城。 在2024年全国各县市GDP Top10几乎被南方统治的排行榜中,地处陕北榆林的神木显得多少有点"突兀"。神木经济奇迹的根源,来自地下一亿年前的馈赠 ——煤。位列全国煤炭产量第一县的神木,是当之无愧的"世界煤都"。 黄土高原加上煤矿的组合,使得神木似乎非常符合对于陕北地区"土老帽"的刻板印象。神木有钱,但绝非"土豪"。 这里是"杨老令公"杨业的出生地,塞上朔风裹挟着胡笳的低鸣,唱不尽千百年来英雄的赞歌。而随着拥有4300年历史的石峁古城的发现,更使得神木成为 了中华文明的起源地之一。我们的国家,从这里迈向了文明的前夜。 在资源开采之外,神木人也没有忘记对于自然环境的治理。神木市全境林地覆盖率达到了43.2%,是隔壁产煤大省山西的两倍还多。而在即将到来的小满 节气,随着国家一级保护动物遗鸥迁徙到这里繁衍后代,来神木更有着一个"看海"的约定。 地里挖出来的"陕北小迪拜" 位于陕北的神木,自然不是什么传统意义上的发达地区,直到上世纪九十年代还戴着 ...
传承文明 照鉴未来
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-16 22:12
5月16日,位于安徽马鞍山市的凌家滩遗址博物馆开馆试运营。作为五千多年中华文明的重要实证,凌 家滩是长江下游地区文明化进程中的关键遗存,约1100件展陈文物,讲述着凌家滩遗址之于中华文明起 源、形成及早期发展的重要价值。 历史与文明,浓缩于一件件文物、凝结成一段段故事、收存于一座座馆舍。 "博物馆是保护和传承人类文明的重要殿堂,是连接过去、现在、未来的桥梁",习近平总书记高度重视 博物馆工作,强调"要把博物馆事业搞好""博物馆建设要更完善、更成体系"。 党的十八大以来,我国博物馆事业前所未有地繁荣兴盛。近年来,我国博物馆数量以平均每年200多家 的速度增长,2024年底的统计结果有望超过7000家。 人们对于博物馆的热情远超以往。全国免费开放博物馆累计优惠观众100余亿人次,"为一馆赴一城"成 为更多游客青睐的出游形式。 "让中华文明瑰宝永续留存、泽惠后人" 今年"五一"假期,湖北云梦县博物馆凭借珍藏的"中华第一长文觚"等珍贵文物,迎来参观热潮。游客穿 梭于展厅,探寻历史印记。 2024年11月4日,习近平总书记来到云梦县博物馆参观出土秦汉简牍展。从刀笔留痕处,打开历史的画 卷,总书记目光长远:"让中华文明瑰 ...
【省文物局】文博游,陕西旅游的“金字招牌”
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-12 22:44
Core Insights - The rise of "museum tourism" has made cultural heritage sites popular among travelers, with Shaanxi province leveraging its rich cultural resources to enhance cultural tourism experiences [1][2] - In 2024, Shaanxi plans to add 36 new national-level museums, bringing the total number of registered museums to 362, showcasing a commitment to expanding cultural offerings [1] - The province's museums are innovating with diverse activities and unique cultural products, making cultural tourism a distinctive experience for visitors [1] Museum Attendance and Impact - In 2024, museums in Shaanxi are expected to receive over 72 million visitors, establishing cultural tourism as a key attraction for the province [2] Exhibition Highlights - Recent exhibitions, such as the "Exploring Chang'an" showcase, highlight archaeological achievements and promote understanding of Chinese civilization [3] - The "Glass Journey from the Mediterranean to Chang'an" exhibition features 155 artifacts, illustrating the cultural exchange between Mediterranean and Eastern civilizations [3] Educational Initiatives - Shaanxi's cultural institutions are creating immersive educational activities that encourage deeper engagement with history and culture [4][5] - Various museums are offering programs that integrate with school curricula, transforming museum visits into educational experiences [5] Cultural Products and Market Trends - The introduction of the "Museum-themed Sightseeing Bus" and the popularity of cultural restaurants reflect a trend towards making cultural experiences more accessible [6][7] - The sales of cultural creative products, such as refrigerator magnets inspired by artifacts, have surged, with a reported growth rate of over 200% in 2024 for the Shaanxi History Museum's products [7] - Shaanxi's "Museum+" strategy aims to integrate cultural resources with modern life, resulting in the development of over 400 popular cultural products annually [7]
文明探源|从“六大”到“十大”,“双入选”项目背后的文化密码
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-05-08 02:51
Core Insights - The recent announcements of the "2024 New Discoveries in Chinese Archaeology (Six Major)" and "2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" highlight significant archaeological sites, including the Xiaotang site in Zhejiang, the Tsiwa site in Gansu, the Zhouyuan site in Shaanxi, and the Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb in Anhui, which have been recognized for their cultural significance and historical value [3][4][5] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Xiaotang site is the southernmost of the Shanshan culture sites and provides crucial evidence for early agricultural societies in southern China, showcasing settlement patterns and structures from a 10,000-year cultural history [3][6] - The Tsiwa site, dating back 5,000 years, reveals the largest and most comprehensive Maijiawa culture settlement, indicating advanced social organization and management capabilities [4][5] - The Zhouyuan site confirms its status as a pre-Zhou capital, with new findings of large rammed earth structures that provide insights into the early Zhou people's settlement before the fall of the Shang dynasty [5][10] - The Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb is the largest and most complex high-status tomb from the Chu state, offering systematic archaeological data for studying the burial customs and cultural history of the late Warring States period [5][10] Group 2: Archaeological Methodology and Philosophy - The archaeological work at these sites reflects a philosophy of integrating multi-disciplinary research with traditional excavation methods, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of the sites' broader contexts [6][8] - The concept of "big site archaeology" emphasizes the importance of understanding the environmental and contextual factors surrounding archaeological sites, moving beyond isolated findings [6][8] - The excavation of the Wuwangdun site includes advanced protective measures for artifacts, such as high-density resistivity methods for safe digging and humidity control systems to preserve delicate items [8][10] Group 3: Future Research Directions - Ongoing research at the Xiaotang site aims to clarify the layout and functions of the settlements within the surrounding ditches, as well as to identify other significant structures from the same period [8][10] - The Zhouyuan site requires further investigation into the functions of its various regions, including the orientation of the newly discovered "three-layer city" and the distribution of buildings [10] - Plans for the Wuwangdun site include the establishment of an archaeological park and museum, expected to be completed by the end of 2027, to promote the heritage and cultural significance of the Chu civilization [10]
多领域专家云集“东方人类发祥地”元谋 共探人类演化与文物活化
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-02 04:48
Core Insights - The 2025 Yuanmou Forum was held to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the discovery of Yuanmou Man, focusing on the theme of promoting cultural relics activation and stimulating new momentum in the cultural tourism industry [1][2] - Experts discussed human migration origins, Paleolithic archaeology, site value transformation, and digital innovation in cultural heritage [1] - The forum aims to establish a national academic platform for promoting the exploration of Chinese civilization and enhancing public cultural services through the Yuanmou Man site park [1] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum featured the unveiling of the "Yuanmou Workstation," a key research base for the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and the opening ceremony of the Yuanmou Man Archaeological Site Park [2] - Expert discussions included topics such as human evolution during the Ice Age, environmental changes, and the new dynamics of cultural tourism economy related to the Yuanmou Man site [2] Group 2: Expert Contributions - Experts emphasized the importance of the Yuanmou Man and its culture in reconstructing the history of human origins in East Asia, highlighting the need for a research center and archaeological park [1] - The Good Museum's approach to cultural heritage activation through value excavation and multi-dimensional promotion was shared, showcasing successful academic research and social benefits [1] - Recommendations were made for national archaeological site park construction to focus on heritage protection, archaeological research, international exchange, and cultural transmission, alongside efforts for heritage application [1]
2024年度全国十大考古新发现公布
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-04-29 00:29
Core Points - The 2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries were announced at a conference held in Beijing, showcasing significant archaeological projects across China [1][2] - The selected projects include sites from various regions, highlighting the diversity and richness of Chinese civilization and its historical development [1] Group 1: Announcement and Selection Process - The conference was organized by the China Cultural Relics News Agency and the Chinese Archaeological Society, with a total of 30 archaeological projects submitted for evaluation [2] - A panel of 21 judges from prestigious institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Peking University, conducted the selection process through a random draw [2] Group 2: Selected Archaeological Discoveries - The ten selected archaeological sites include: - Sichuan Ziyang Mengxi River Site Group - Zhejiang Xianju Xiatang Site - Gansu Lintao Siwa Site - Tibet Kangma Mazuok Site - Hubei Huangpi Panlongcheng Site - Shaanxi Baoji Zhouyuan Site - Beijing Fangshan Liuli River Site - Anhui Huainan Wuwangdun No. 1 Tomb - Yunnan Jinning Hebosuo Site - Xinjiang Kashgar Mo'er Temple Site [1] Group 3: Future Directions and Initiatives - The Deputy Director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration emphasized the ongoing efforts to enhance archaeological work and the protection of major sites, including the issuance of joint guidelines and plans [1] - In the past year, 1,740 archaeological excavation projects were approved, and significant initiatives like the "Archaeological China" projects and the research on the origins of Chinese civilization are underway [1]
探源中华文明 解码历史谜题
四川资阳濛溪河遗址出土的部分植物种子。 安徽淮南武王墩一号墓出土的大鼎。 浙江仙居下汤遗址出土的上山文化典型器物。 甘肃临洮寺洼遗址出土的陶器。新华社发 陕西宝鸡周原遗址。新华社记者 李一博摄 北京房山琉璃河遗址大型贵族墓M2401出土的马辔饰。 西藏康马玛不错遗址出土的第二期遗物(石质、骨质、金属装饰品,骨针、滑石珠、红玉髓、玻璃珠 等)。新华社发 湖北黄陂盘龙城遗址杨家湾M17出土的铜带鋬觚形器。 新疆喀什莫尔寺遗址出土的石膏大佛脸。 除了上述10个项目,另有吉林和龙大洞遗址、内蒙古敖汉旗元宝山积石冢等10个项目入围终评。"其 实,20个项目都很重要,评选起来也很纠结。"这是不少评审专家的感慨,也从侧面印证了过去一年中 国田野考古工作的成果。 云南晋宁河泊所遗址出土的封泥。本版配图除署名外均由全国十大考古新发现活动办公室提供 2024年度全国十大考古新发现日前在北京揭晓。按年代早晚排序,入选项目为四川资阳濛溪河遗址群、 浙江仙居下汤遗址、甘肃临洮寺洼遗址、西藏康马玛不错遗址、湖北黄陂盘龙城遗址、陕西宝鸡周原遗 址、北京房山琉璃河遗址、安徽淮南武王墩一号墓、云南晋宁河泊所遗址、新疆喀什莫尔寺遗址。这些 项目 ...