德国总理默茨：（置评欧洲防务称）北约盟国一致同意共同捍卫领土，抵御一切攻击。 ...

智通财经5月16日电，法国、德国、英国、意大利、波兰五国国防部长当地时间16日在罗马举行会议， 讨论了欧洲防务、乌克兰、巴尔干地区局势等议题。意大利国防部长克罗塞托在会后向媒体表示，五国 每个国家都太小，无力应对所面临的挑战。过去五国的工业没有准备好生产国防所需的大量武器，必须 弥补工业差距。五国正努力推动欧洲防务快速发展。 欧洲五国防长会讨论加快欧洲防务发展 ...

Group 1 - The UK and Germany are collaborating to develop a new long-range "deep precision strike" weapon with a range exceeding 2000 kilometers, as part of their strengthened defense cooperation [1][3] - This project builds on a significant defense agreement signed last year, marking the first defense pact between the two nations, aimed at enhancing Europe's capability to counter any escalation from the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][3] - The UK Defense Secretary emphasized that this partnership is intended to make defense a growth engine, creating jobs, enhancing technological capabilities, and driving investment in both countries [3] Group 2 - The announcement of the new weapon development project will take place during a meeting in Berlin between UK Defense Secretary John Healy and German Defense Minister Pistorius [3] - The statement did not provide details regarding the timeline or budget for the project, indicating a lack of specific information on the initiative [3] - Additionally, discussions will include joint procurement of torpedoes for maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft, along with Germany's planned purchase of British-made military bridges [3]

（原标题：欧洲防务的虚假繁荣：军费增加难掩战略真空） 此外，欧洲军力分散、体系碎片化的问题也非常突出。各国各自为政，装备采购缺乏协调，导致同类武 器系统型号众多，维护和操作成本高昂。例如，仅主战坦克，欧洲就有十几种型号，难以实现后勤统一 和战场协同。这种碎片化不仅造成浪费，在真正的战时也会严重拖慢作战效率。 另一个被忽视的问题，是社会的"国防意志"。在西班牙，仅三成民众表示愿意在战时为国而战，德国、 意大利的情况也类似。军队的战斗力，归根结底依赖于背后社会的支持与牺牲精神。乌克兰的抵抗能力 正是建立在全民动员与强烈民族意志之上，而这正是当今许多欧洲国家所欠缺的。 分国来看，尽管英国近期在演习中能快速部署部队至东欧，但其整体军队规模已缩水至仅约7.2万人， 为近两个世纪以来最低。法国虽然强调"战略自主"，拥有核武与强大的空军力量，但依旧依赖美国的情 报支持，在欧盟框架下也面临领导力局限。 德国虽宣布达成2%目标，但其计算方式颇具水分，关键部队要到2027年后才能具备完整作战能力，且 兵源不足问题严重。波兰的扩军计划十分积极，国防预算已占GDP的4.7%，军队规模计划扩充至50万 人，但其武器采购来自多个国家，系 ...

Group 1 - The new German Chancellor Merz aims to re-establish Germany's significant role in European politics through intensive visits to neighboring countries, signaling a commitment to revitalize the "Franco-German engine" and promote European defense autonomy [1][4]. - Merz's first visit to France highlights the importance of Franco-German relations, with discussions focusing on European defense, the Russia-Ukraine situation, and regional security cooperation [2][3]. - A key outcome of the Merz-Macron meeting is the establishment of a Franco-German Defense and Security Council to address strategic challenges and enhance cooperation in defense capabilities [2][3]. Group 2 - Merz's visits to Poland and Brussels are aimed at strengthening Germany's relationships with these countries and reaffirming Germany's leadership role within the EU [4][5]. - The Polish Prime Minister Tusk noted that Merz's visit provides new momentum for bilateral relations, emphasizing the importance of infrastructure connectivity, despite existing differences on border control and immigration [4]. - In Brussels, Merz expressed the need for Germany to play a strong and proactive role in the EU, indicating a desire to redefine Germany's position in European affairs [4][5]. Group 3 - Analysts suggest that Merz's approach reflects a shift towards European defense independence, particularly in light of changing transatlantic relations under the Trump administration [5][7]. - Merz has articulated the importance of European unity and the need for Germany to prepare for its own and Europe's security, aiming to expand European defense capabilities [6][7]. - A joint article by Merz and Macron emphasizes the need for Europe to take greater responsibility for its own security and to respond decisively to harmful measures from the U.S. [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The election of Friedrich Merz as the new Chancellor of Germany is expected to lead to an increase in defense spending across Europe, particularly in response to the ongoing Ukraine crisis [1] Group 1: Political Context - Friedrich Merz, the candidate from the German coalition party (composed of the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union), won the second round of voting in the Bundestag and has been elected as the new Chancellor of Germany [1] - Merz has indicated plans for Germany to provide "Taurus" cruise missiles to Ukraine, reflecting a more aggressive stance on the Ukraine issue [1] Group 2: Defense Spending Implications - Following Merz's election, there is an expectation of heightened defense spending throughout Europe, driven by his more proactive approach to military aid for Ukraine [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the unprecedented increase in military spending in Europe, driven by security anxieties and a desire for defense autonomy amid perceived diminishing U.S. commitments to European security [1][2][3] - Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis, military spending in Europe has consistently risen, surpassing levels seen at the end of the Cold War, with all European countries, except Malta, increasing their military budgets in 2024 [2] - NATO member countries in Europe are projected to spend a total of $454 billion on military expenditures in 2024, accounting for approximately 55% of global military spending, with a significant increase in military spending relative to GDP compared to non-NATO countries [2] Group 2 - The report indicates that the surge in military spending is largely a response to concerns about Russia and the potential withdrawal of U.S. support, prompting European nations to reassess their defense strategies [2][3] - European leaders have increasingly called for greater responsibility in ensuring their own security, with initiatives aimed at enhancing defense autonomy gaining momentum, including various legislative measures to support defense production and procurement [4][5] - The European Union has set ambitious plans, such as the €800 billion "Rearm Europe" initiative and the "Ready for 2030" white paper, aimed at strengthening defense capabilities through increased investment and collaboration in the defense sector [5]

欧盟宣布将投资9.1亿欧元加强欧洲防务 智通财经4月30日电，欧盟委员会当地时间4月30日宣布，将根据2024版欧洲防务基金（EDF），向国防 工业投资9.1亿欧元。此次投资旨在通过欧洲科研界与工业界的协同合作，弥补部队机动性和无人机防 御等关键能力方面的不足，全面提升欧洲的防务能力。据了解，乌克兰国防工业将首次被纳入该项目。 声明称，此举将巩固乌克兰在欧洲防务工业基础中的地位。 (央视新闻) ...

欧洲联盟4月12日举行成员国财长会议，磋商设立一项名为"欧洲防务机制"的共同基金，以期帮助成员 国"多军购""少记债"。"欧洲防务机制"基金的设想由比利时智库布鲁盖尔研究所提出，核心内容包括经 由该基金购买并持有武器装备，相应负债将"挂账"该基金而非欧盟成员国。（新华社） ...

欧盟考虑设立国防基金以缓解国防债务问题 金十数据4月12日讯，欧盟各国财长周六开始就一项联合防务基金展开会谈，该基金将购买和拥有防务 设备，并向成员国收取使用费，以此增加防务开支，同时又不会给各国带来更多债务负担。基金名 为"欧洲防务机制"（European Defence Mechanism）。葡萄牙财政部长说："这是一个很好的讨论起 点。"其他几个欧盟国家也表示了初步支持，并指出建立这样一个基金在技术上可能相对简单，因为它 将以欧元区救助基金欧洲稳定机制的模式为基础。欧盟已经在寻求在未来四年内将军费开支提高8000亿 欧元，具体做法是放宽国防投资的财政规定，并联合欧盟预算为大型国防项目借款。 ...