据环球网消息，2025年6月，一场突如其来的倒计时在全球贸易舞台上打响。欧盟驻华大使托莱多公开向中国发出最后通牒：30天内必须解决稀土短 缺问题，否则欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩的访华计划可能泡汤。欧盟企业库存告急，汽车生产线只剩2到4周的缓冲期，工厂停工的风险像一把悬在头 上的利剑。然而，仅仅几天后，中国商务部在6月30日发布一则公告——对原产于欧盟、英国、韩国和印度尼西亚的进口不锈钢钢坯和不锈钢热轧 板/卷继续征收反倾销税，实施期限为5年，自2025年7月1日起生效。这不是巧合，而是一记精准的反击。中方用贸易规则作为盾牌，告诉世界：施 压换不来特权，公平才是国际合作的基石。 欧盟（资料图） 商务部公告基于详实调查：如果终止措施，原产于欧盟等地的低价不锈钢可能再度倾销中国市场，冲击本土产业。回溯2019年，欧盟不锈钢份额从 12%猛增至23%，靠的是低于成本的"价格战"，导致中国钢企伤痕累累。复审裁定确认，这种损害风险依然存在。于是，新反倾销税一锤定音，期 限五年。这不是报复，而是自卫——国际贸易规则赋予的权利。 欧盟（资料图） 欧盟的稀土危机并非凭空而来。2025年前五个月，中欧贸易顺差飙升至1170亿美元，比 ...

01 很多国家希望中国挺身而出引领经济全球化 凤凰网财经讯6月28-29日，"2025中国企业出海高峰论坛"在深圳举行，本次论坛由凤凰网主办， 雪花超高端系列品牌-醴首席赞助合作，中国企业出海全球化理事会联合主办，以"为开放的世 界"为主题，旨在全球产业链深度重构之际，为中国企业搭建思想碰撞、资源对接、规则对话的高 端平台，系统性破解出海难题，共探生态共赢转型路径。 原外经贸部副部长、中国入世首席谈判代表龙永图 原外经贸部副部长、中国入世首席谈判代表龙永图出席本次论坛，并与凤凰网财经进行现场对谈， 就关税战、中美关系及世界贸易规则等话题分享了独到见解。 他表示，美国提出的一系列关税方案针对中国，也针对全世界各国家，而且动摇世界贸易组织建立的全 球关税体制。目前的谈判中，大概有70多个国家和美国就对等关税进行谈判，前者不会接受这种霸权主 义做法。 "连美国最亲近的盟友，欧盟、日本、韩国都提出来，他们不会在这种威胁之下进行谈判，还是要保住 自己的底线，说明逆WTO（世界贸易组织）规则而动，破坏全球自由贸易体系的做法是不得人心的"。 02 中国跨境电商经验可以形成世界贸易规则 "跨境电子商务现在没有世界贸易的规则， ...

其次，应在《支持北京深化国家服务业扩大开放综合示范区建设工作方案》的引领下，积极探索电信、 金融、文化、健康医疗等限制性服务业规则对接，加强服务领域规则建设，助力服务业扩大开放。 再次，应继续完善知识产权保护，加大行政执法监管力度和对市场主体的司法保护力度，激发市场主体 创新意愿，营造公平竞争市场环境。 最后，应继续强化"两区"在对接高标准区域性经贸协定中的"试验田"作用，如围绕《全面与进步跨太平 洋伙伴关系协定》（CPTPP）中的金融服务、电子商务、国有企业条款等内容，开展符合我国发展实际 情况的规则探索，助力我国融入高标准世界经济体系。 在国际规则加速重构的背景下，北京市立足"四个中心"战略定位，推动数据要素市场合规治理、促进金 融业等关键服务业扩大开放、提升文化国际影响力、深化科技创新和绿色发展等重点领域的国际合作， 在对外开放进程中取得重要成就，对全国对外开放起到示范引领作用，为构建新发展格局提供有力支 撑。 近日，对外经济贸易大学北京对外开放研究院组织编写的《对外开放蓝皮书：北京对外开放发展报告 （2024）》由社会科学文献出版社正式出版。作为我国首部聚焦对外开放领域的系列蓝皮书，该书自 2021年 ...

Group 1: Economic Impact of Tariffs - The direct effect of tariffs may reduce the U.S. economic growth rate by 0.5% to 0.75%, with a negative impact of approximately 0.1% on global economic growth [5] - Tariffs are expected to raise commodity prices and increase the cost of production components, affecting both domestic production and global exports [3][5] - The uncertainty surrounding tariffs and international relations has led many domestic and foreign companies to postpone significant investments, which may have a more substantial impact on U.S. economic growth than the tariffs themselves [3][5] Group 2: U.S. Trade Policy and Global Trade Dynamics - The U.S. trade policy under the Trump administration is characterized by aggressive unilateral actions, which may lead to long-term damage to global trade relationships [6][8] - The potential for a restructuring of global trade networks is anticipated, similar to past global shocks, although this may slow down globalization rather than reverse it [6][8] - The U.S. may not fully withdraw from the WTO but could adopt a less active role, which might encourage other member countries to push for rule reforms [9] Group 3: Future of the Dollar and Global Currency Dynamics - The dollar is expected to maintain its dominant position for the next 10 to 20 years, but its supremacy may be challenged due to U.S. fiscal imbalances and concerns over investment safety [10] - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. fiscal policy and the safety of U.S. debt could weaken the dollar's status in the global economy [10][11] Group 4: WTO Reform and Global Trade Rules - There is a pressing need for WTO rule updates to address new global challenges such as climate change and health crises, as current rules do not adequately reflect these issues [8][9] - The cooperation of major economies, including the U.S., China, and the EU, is essential for establishing a new, acceptable rule system within the WTO [9][12]

Group 1 - South Korea is actively seeking to extend the 90-day tariff suspension period originally set to expire on July 9, due to the current negotiation progress not being sufficient to meet the deadline [1] - The recent high-level trade talks between South Korea and the U.S. marked the third round of technical negotiations since the agreement to formulate a tariff reduction plan by July 9 was reached in late April [1] - The South Korean official indicated that some countries may reach agreements before July 8, while others may require extensions, and some may continue negotiations under the existing tariff framework [1] Group 2 - The U.S. focused on non-tariff barriers during the recent talks, shifting attention from nearly zero tariffs on U.S. imports to technical trade barriers and regulatory standards [2] - Discussions regarding foreign exchange rate policies and the sharing of defense costs for U.S. troops stationed in South Korea are being conducted through separate channels [2] - The ongoing tariff negotiations reflect a deeper strategic competition between South Korea and the U.S., with South Korea's key industries like automotive and steel urgently needing tariff relief, while the U.S. aims to reshape the Asia-Pacific trade landscape through new trade rules [2]

商务部新闻发言人昨天介绍，2023年，上海自贸试验区开展全面对接国际高标准经贸规则试点。一年多 来，80条试点措施已基本落地。一批先进经验和典型案例为稳步扩大制度型开放提供了"自贸方案"。商 务部新闻发言人介绍，在提升货物贸易自由便利方面，上海自贸试验区实施便利化通关模式，也就 是"预先报备、提前审核、车到即过、箱到即拆"模式，吸引马士基设立国际中转集拼中心，中转货物靠 港到出运时间缩短50%。在率先实施高标准数字贸易规则方面，上海自贸试验区数据出境负面清单发布 实施，聚焦再保险、国际航运、商贸3个行业领域，有效促进数据高效便利安全跨境流动。(央视新闻) ...

当地时间18日，俄罗斯总统普京在圣彼得堡会见外国媒体负责人时表示，俄方反对贸易战和各类贸易限 制，支持建立公平的国际秩序以及遵守国家贸易规则。就中东局势，普京表示，伊朗与以色列应该停止 冲突，寻求达成一致和保证双方利益的途径。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint expressed by President Putin is the opposition to trade wars and trade restrictions, advocating for a fair international order and adherence to national trade rules [1] - Regarding the Middle East situation, Putin emphasized the need for Iran and Israel to cease hostilities and seek a consensus that ensures mutual interests [1] - On the relationship between Germany and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Putin stated that Germany cannot act as a mediator due to its non-neutral stance, as it supports one side in the conflict, viewing Germany as a participant in some respects [1] Group 2 - Putin indicated that Russia is open to communication if German Chancellor Merz expresses a willingness to engage in talks [1]

Group 1 - The European Commission President accused China of ignoring global trade rules and providing substantial subsidies to domestic companies, claiming that China is weaponizing its dominance in rare earths and transferring excess capacity to global markets [1] - China firmly opposes these statements, asserting that its industrial subsidy policies adhere to open, fair, and compliant principles, and that it strictly follows WTO rules [1] - China's industrial development relies on continuous technological innovation, a complete supply chain system, sufficient market competition, and abundant human resources, rather than subsidies [1] Group 2 - The notion of "overcapacity" is essentially a concern of certain countries regarding their competitiveness and market share, using it as a pretext for protectionist measures [2] - The EU has been implementing industrial policies and providing substantial subsidies to support European companies, with an estimated total of over €1.44 trillion in various subsidies from 2021 to 2030, and over €300 billion already disbursed by 2024 [2] - China emphasizes its commitment to high-level opening-up and aims to provide European companies with vast market opportunities, while opposing any attempts that undermine China's development rights for the benefit of others [2]

6月7日，中欧围绕电动汽车、白兰地反倾销和稀土出口管制的三大贸易争端取得关键进展。而次日，中国代表团将启程访英，并将在6月9日与美 方举行中美经贸磋商机制首次会议。微妙的时间线背后，一场横跨欧亚大陆与大西洋的博弈暗流涌动。"欧盟提出可同时探讨新的技术路径"——6 月7日，商务部发言人的这句话，成为撬动中欧僵局的支点。自2024年欧盟对华电动汽车发起反补贴调查以来，双方剑拔弩张：欧盟指控中国车企 享受不公平补贴，威胁加征最高39%的关税。 中方则启动对欧盟白兰地的反倾销调查，精准反制法国核心产业。这场拉锯战在2025年6月迎来转机：双方电动汽车案价格承诺磋商进入最后阶 段，欧盟主动松口，提出"技术路径替代方案"，试图绕过传统关税对抗模式，给与中国想要的——中国车企在欧洲市场上的公平竞争环境。与此 同时，法国干邑白兰地行业提交的价格承诺申请获得突破性进展。中方拟于7月5日前发布终裁公告，若条款落实，法国企业可通过自主定价避免 最高39%的反倾销税。 而在稀土领域，中方虽坚持出口管制符合国际规则，但承诺为符合条件的欧盟企业开通"绿色通道"，审批效率将大幅提升。这三项进展，被外媒 称为"中国用精准反制换来的欧洲妥协" ...