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2025年前4月财政数据点评:财政仍有提速空间
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-05-21 05:44
宏 观 研 究 财政数据点评 国 内 经 济 证 券 研 究 报 告 侯倩楠 (8621)23297818× houqn@swsresearch.com 2025 年 05 月 21 日 财政仍有提速空间 ——2025 年前 4 月财政数据点评 事件:5 月 20 日,财政部公布 2025 年前 4 月财政收支情况。前 4 月,一般公共预算收入 80616 亿元,同比下降 0.4%;前 4 月,一般公共预算支出 93581 亿元,同比增长 4.6%。 ⚫ 点评:"增量政策"拉开序幕,金融政策已然先行,后续财政支出节奏及投向或是焦点 广义财政收支增速均有提升,前 4 月预算完成度均高于过去五年同期平均。2025 年 4 月, 广义财政收入同比 2.7%,广义财政支出同比 12.9%,分别较 3 月同比提升 4.4、2.8 个百 分点;从预算完成度看,前 4 月广义财政收入预算完成 33%,高于过去五年平均 31.8%; 广义财政支出预算完成 28.4%,略高于过去五年平均 28.2%。 广义财政支出延续提速,或主因政府债务融资支撑。2025 年 4 月,一般财政收支差-1.3 万亿元,规模高于 2020-202 ...
饲料养殖产业日报-20250521
Chang Jiang Qi Huo· 2025-05-21 02:00
饲料养殖产业日报 日度观点 ◆生猪: 5 月 21 日辽宁现货 14.2-14.5 元/公斤,较上一日稳定;河南 14.4-15 元/ 公斤,较上一日跌 0.1 元/公斤;四川 14.2-14.5 元/公斤,较上一日稳定; 广东 14.9-15.4 元/公斤,较上一日稳定。5 月规模企业出栏计划增加,且生 猪体重高位,供应压力累积中,前期二育强势进场,随着部分养殖户加快出 栏节奏,短期供应压力释放。需求端,虽然端午节备货临近,但天气转热, 猪肉消费转淡,且猪价偏高,屠企利润仍亏损,需求难有明显增量,不过低 位二次育肥滚动进场仍存,整体供需博弈加剧,猪价频繁震荡整理,关注企 业出栏节奏、二育进出情况、体重变化。中长期来看,能繁母猪存栏 2024 年 5-11 月缓增,生产性能提升,在疫情平稳情况下,5-9 月供应呈增加态 势,根据仔猪数据,2024 年 11-2025 年 2 月仔猪同比增加,二季度出栏压 力仍大,叠加生猪体重偏高,而上半年消费淡季,在供强需弱格局下, 猪 价仍有下跌风险,关注二育介入造成供应后移、冻品出入库以及饲料价格波 动对价格的扰动;2024 年 12 月开始,生猪产能有所去化,但行业有利 ...
大金融政策和业绩展望
2025-05-20 15:24
大金融政策和业绩展望 20250520 摘要 • 资本市场增量资金确定性增强,主要来自中长期资金入市,如保险资金增 配权益市场和央行互换便利工具扩容试点,为权益市场带来 1,400 亿增量 资金,IPO 政策变化值得关注。 • 非银行金融机构受益于交易量改善,去年四季度至今年一季度业绩明显提 升,全年 ROE 预计维持高位,但同比增速或将下滑,高质量发展优先于增 长,稳定息差和风险控制至关重要。 • 券商 PB 处于中位数水平,估值上行需等待市场修复和政策支持;保险行 业估值修复空间更大,成本下降和收益率恢复是关键,推荐优质权重股及 红筹股,如人保财险、江苏金租等。 • 现房销售拉长房企现金流回笼时间,降低周转率和 IRR,增加资金占用, 压制净利率,中小项目受影响尤为显著,土地价款和税收延期支付等配套 政策或可缓解冲击。 • 全国现房住宅销售占比显著增加,2024 年达 33%,部分原因是小城市市 场弱势和保障性住房约束,现有 4 亿平方米现房库存压力巨大,优质房企 或受益于行业资金壁垒提高。 • 招商银行作为沪深 300 权重股,受益于主动型基金配置比例重构,高股息 优势使其内生增长稳定,无需再融资,股息 ...
发改委:建立超长期特别国债资金直达快享机制 抓紧推出加力实施设备更新贷款贴息政策
news flash· 2025-05-20 03:07
Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to accelerate the allocation of funds for the 2024 consumer goods replacement program and complete the financial settlement process [1] - The NDRC aims to improve fund utilization efficiency by establishing a direct and rapid access mechanism for ultra-long-term special government bonds and implementing interest subsidies for equipment renewal loans [1] - The NDRC will strengthen policy reserves by tracking the progress of various initiatives and researching new policies in emerging sectors, with plans to submit for approval as necessary [1]
申万宏观·周度研究成果(5.10-5.16)
赵伟宏观探索· 2025-05-19 09:55
5 . 1 0 - 5 . 1 6 周度研究成果 2 0 2 5 申 万 宏 源 宏 观 研 究 团 队 目录 热点思考 高频跟踪 电话会议 1、 "周见"系列会议第30期 《关税的"终局" 》 2、 "洞见"系列会议第60期 《贸易冲突的"终局"?——关税"压力测试"系列之七 》 3、 "洞见"系列会议第61期 《金融压力或是美联储"转鸽"的主要矛盾 —— 关税"压力测试"系列之六 》 1、 热点思考 | 金融压力或是美联储"转鸽"的主要矛盾 ——关税"压力测试"系列之六 2、 热点思考 | 贸易冲突的"终局"?——关税"压力测试"系列之七 3、 热点思考|中国制造"难替代性"? 4、 热点思考 | 增量政策,如何"审时度势"? 1、 如何理解货币政策的"灵活把握"?——2025年一季度货币政策执行报告解读 2、 4月通胀:关税冲击背后的积极表现 3、 海外高频 | 美英达成贸易协议,联储例会"静观其变" 4、 宏观月报 | 内外博弈下的政策"变局"?——宏观"月月谈"系列之六 5、 国内高频|港口货物吞吐量明显回升 6、 政策高频 | 稳股市,稳楼市,强化对民企、科创企业的金融支持 7、 为何M2增速跳升 ...
安徽+常州汽车产业链调研更新
2025-05-18 15:48
Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the automotive industry, particularly the electric vehicle (EV) and intelligent driving sectors, as well as the automotive parts industry in regions like Anhui and Changzhou [1][2]. Key Points and Arguments Electric Vehicles and Intelligent Driving - Top choice for investment in the EV and intelligent driving sectors is Topology, with Horizon as the preferred choice for intelligent incremental components, followed by Desay and Huayang [1][2]. - Jianghuai Automobile's new model S800 is expected to launch at the end of May 2025, with a conservative monthly sales estimate of 1,000 units, potentially reaching 2,000-3,000 units in stable conditions [1][4]. Automotive Parts Industry - The automotive parts sector is experiencing structural changes, with a focus on companies showing performance inflection points and those with low valuations, recommending companies like Xiangyu and Jifeng [2][3]. - Ankai Bus is entering a profit release phase, targeting a revenue of approximately 3 billion yuan for the year, reflecting the competitive landscape in the bus industry [2][10]. Company-Specific Insights - Berteli is projected to see a revenue increase of about 30% in 2025, with significant growth in EPB (30%), line control (40%), and lightweight components (70-80%) [1][9]. - Newyu is transforming its customer base, gaining orders from major clients like Geely and North American EV customers, with expected revenue from its Serbia factory of 400-500 million yuan this year [2][11]. - Newquan is expected to achieve a revenue of over 17 billion yuan in 2025, with Chery and Tesla as its largest clients [2][12]. Regional Developments - The Anhui region is seeing rapid development in the robotics industry, with companies like Anhui Heli and Aifert collaborating closely with Huawei to advance industrial automation [1][5][6]. - Companies like Jujie and Ruiyu are focusing on welding automation and industrial robot applications, showcasing strong business synergies [1][7]. Future Projections - Jianghuai's partnership with Huawei involves significant investment, with a total expected investment reaching 10 billion yuan, aiming for breakeven by 2027 [1][4]. - Berteli's new product launches include EMB products expected to enter mass production in 2026, with a focus on key components in the robotics sector [1][9]. Additional Important Information - The competitive landscape in the bus market is intense, with Ankai targeting Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East for exports [2][10]. - Newyu's strategic focus on high-value automotive lighting products is expected to enhance its market position, particularly in the North American market [2][11]. - Newquan's acquisition of Wuhu Lichi is aimed at consolidating its market position and driving business growth [2][12]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections from the conference call, highlighting the dynamics within the automotive industry and specific company strategies.
SMM 铜:价格震荡,库存累高 75000-79500 元/吨
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-18 07:00
Core Viewpoint - The copper market experienced fluctuations in prices and inventory levels during the week of May 16, with average prices ranging from 78,155 to 78,905 CNY per ton, and macroeconomic factors influencing market sentiment [1] Price and Inventory Summary - SMM 1 electrolytic copper average price fluctuated between 78,155 CNY/ton and 78,905 CNY/ton during the week, with a mid-week peak followed by a decline [1] - LME inventory decreased by 12,400 tons to 179,400 tons, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory increased by 27,400 tons to 108,100 tons [1] - Domestic social inventory rose by 8,900 tons to 132,000 tons, and bonded zone inventory decreased by 8,000 tons to 68,800 tons [1] Macroeconomic Factors - A temporary joint statement was issued by China and the U.S., with the U.S. imposing a 30% tariff on China and China maintaining a 10% tariff on the U.S. [1] - The U.S. is negotiating trade agreements with Japan and the Eurozone, leading to increased market risk sentiment, with U.S. stocks and the dollar rebounding [1] - Moody's downgraded the U.S. credit rating on Friday [1] - In April, China's social financing increased by 1.16 trillion CNY, with new RMB loans of 280 billion CNY, and M2-M1 spread widening [1] Mining and Trade Activity - Copper concentrate transaction activity increased, with frequent bidding activities from traders and smelters [1] - The Bisha project bidding results were released, with processing fees stabilizing around -40 USD, and this week's TC price reported at -43.05 USD/ton, slightly down from last week [1] - April copper concentrate imports reached a historical high, but future spot transactions are expected to be sluggish, with TC prices remaining low [1] Smelting and Import Dynamics - Imported copper arrivals slightly increased, while domestic copper arrivals were lower [1] - As copper prices rise, the willingness to sell scrap copper increases, leading to a widening gap between refined and scrap copper prices [1] Consumption Trends - Due to May delivery, monthly differences, and high copper prices, downstream purchasing has been cautious, with demand not being stimulated and only essential purchases being made, resulting in a slight increase in domestic inventory [1] Strategy Outlook - The copper market is viewed as neutral, with prices expected to fluctuate within a range of approximately 75,000 CNY/ton to 79,500 CNY/ton in the coming week [1] - Arbitrage activities are on hold, with options positioned as short put at 74,000 CNY/ton [1]
央企新兴产业故事:已出现供需失衡、增量不增效
经济观察报· 2025-05-17 12:41
连日来,经济观察报联系新能源、新材料、新能源汽车等代表 行业央企后发现,出现"供需失衡、增量不增效"问题的央企并 非孤例。 作者:王雅洁 封图:图虫创意 供需失衡、增量不增效,这是刘冰汇报工作时提到的两个词。他是一家新材料央企战略性新兴产业 (下称"战新")产业项目负责人。 2025年以来,刘冰所在的团队,在战新产业领域的投入力度明显加大,这和国资委的考核导向调 整相关,更和产业、行业发展相关。 另一家建筑央企碰到了类似的问题。 该建筑央企人士复盘了部分战新项目,认为目前大多还处在大额资本投入期或者产出早期,广泛收 入机会的涌现尚待时日,成规模的效益增长还需一段时日。 连日来,经济观察报联系新能源、新材料、新能源汽车等代表行业央企后发现,出现"供需失衡、 增量不增效"问题的央企并非孤例。 一名国资人士表示,2025年以来,国资监管部门重点布局了新能源汽车、新能源、新材料等产 业。以新材料为例,其下一步新兴产业的发展直接关系到我国制造业的转型升级,对实现产业链自 主可控,打破"卡脖子"难题意义重大。 按照国务院国资委的部署,央企战新产业投入倍增计划,须在2025年落地生效。 国资委对央企在新兴产业的布局也提出了 ...
央企新兴产业故事:已出现供需失衡、增量不增效
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-05-17 12:16
供需失衡、增量不增效,这是刘冰汇报工作时提到的两个词。他是一家新材料央企战略性新兴产业(下称"战新")产业项目负责人。 2025年以来,刘冰所在的团队,在战新产业领域的投入力度明显加大,这和国资委的考核导向调整相关,更和产业、行业发展相关。 另一家建筑央企碰到了类似的问题。 该建筑央企人士复盘了部分战新项目,认为目前大多还处在大额资本投入期或者产出早期,广泛收入机会的涌现尚待时日,成规模的效益增长还需一段时 日。 连日来,经济观察报联系新能源、新材料、新能源汽车等代表行业央企后发现,出现"供需失衡、增量不增效"问题的央企并非孤例。 一名国资人士表示,2025年以来,国资监管部门重点布局了新能源汽车、新能源、新材料等产业。以新材料为例,其下一步新兴产业的发展直接关系到我国 制造业的转型升级,对实现产业链自主可控,打破"卡脖子"难题意义重大。 国资委对央企在新兴产业的布局也提出了明确的量化目标,例如要求到2025年,央企在战新产业收入占比要达到35%。 随着战新产业发展的逐步推进,上述国资人士在调研过程中发现,个别央企的新材料产品研发成功后,市场需求不及预期,产能一度过剩。 他说:"相关央企在电子化学品等高端化工 ...
申万宏观·周度研究成果(5.10-5.16)
申万宏源宏观· 2025-05-17 10:07
5 . 1 0 - 5 . 1 6 周度研究成果 2 0 2 5 申 万 宏 源 宏 观 研 究 团 队 目录 热点思考 高频跟踪 电话会议 1、 "周见"系列会议第30期 《关税的"终局" 》 2、 "洞见"系列会议第60期 《贸易冲突的"终局"?——关税"压力测试"系列之七 》 3、 "洞见"系列会议第61期 《金融压力或是美联储"转鸽"的主要矛盾 —— 关税"压力测试"系列之六 》 热点思考 | 金融压力或是美联储"转鸽"的主要矛盾 ——关税"压力测试"系列之 热点思考 2025.5.11 2025年,美联储还能降息吗? 热点思考 2025.5.12 1 六 2 热点思考 | 贸易冲突的"终局"?——关税"压力测试"系列之七 5月8日,美国宣布与英国达成《经济繁荣协议》。如何看待其中的增量信息,未来贸易谈判或将如何演绎? 3 热点思考 | 中国制造"难替代性" ? 热点思考 2025.5.14 中美关税形势缓和,一定程度上印证了中国制造"难替代性"。哪些行业"难替代性"更强?未来如何展望? 1、 热点思考 | 金融压力或是美联储"转鸽"的主要矛盾 ——关税"压力测试"系列之六 2、 热点思考 | 贸易冲 ...