Group 1 - The core argument of the article is that managing inflation involves "tightening" monetary policy, while managing deflation requires a more nuanced approach, as simply "loosening" can lead to a liquidity trap [1][2][9] - Inflation is characterized by an excess of money in the market, necessitating a reduction in liquidity to stabilize prices [1][2] - Deflation, on the other hand, is not merely a decrease in prices but a complex psychological issue that can lead to a self-reinforcing cycle of reduced spending and investment [9][10][11] Group 2 - Fiscal policy is essential in a deflationary environment, as both businesses and consumers are reluctant to borrow and spend [3][4] - There are two types of fiscal policies: direct government spending and providing funds to citizens for consumption [4][5] - The effectiveness of government spending is contingent on the multiplier effect, where initial government expenditure leads to further spending by businesses and consumers [5][6] Group 3 - Direct cash transfers to citizens can stimulate consumption more effectively than government spending, as individuals are more aware of their needs [7][9] - However, direct cash transfers face challenges related to marginal propensity to consume, as seen in Japan's prolonged economic stagnation [7][12] - The article highlights the importance of targeted consumption vouchers and subsidies to encourage spending in specific sectors [7][12] Group 4 - The article discusses historical examples of deflation, including the U.S. Gilded Age, Switzerland post-Eurozone crisis, and Greece during the Eurozone crisis, illustrating different causes and solutions to deflation [12][16][19] - The U.S. Gilded Age experienced deflation due to a combination of gold standard constraints and increased productivity, leading to economic growth despite falling prices [12][13] - Switzerland managed to escape deflation through negative interest rates, while Greece's structural reforms were necessary to recover from severe deflation [16][19]

Blagnac, France, July 02nd 2025-5.35pm Half-Yearly Statement H1 2025 relative to the liquidity contract placed with Société de Bourse GILBERT DUPONT In respect of the liquidity contract placed by SOGECLAIR with Société de Bourse Gilbert Dupont, as of 30 June 2025, the average liquidity account figures stood at: Number of shares: 927Cash balance on the liquidity account: €42 925,44 During the 1st half 2025, it has been trade a total of: PURCHASE16 580 equities€ 367 635,10694 transactionsSALE17 525 equities€ ...

稳态环境下资金中枢的合理水平在何处？ ——2025 年 7 月流动性展望 [Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 7 月 2 日 3稳态环境下资金中枢的合理水平在何处？ ——2025 年 7 月流动性展望 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 7 月 2 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金 隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com2 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com1 证券研究报告 债券研究 [T专题able_ReportType] 报告 [Table_A 李一爽 uthor 固定收益 ] 首席分析师 执业编号：S1500520050002 联系电话：+8618817583889 邮 箱：liyishuang@cindasc.com [➢Table_Summary] 5 月超储率较 4 月上升约 0.1pct 至 1.0%，低于我们此前预期的 1.2%，仍处 2019 年以来同期的最低水平 ...

央视网消息（焦点访谈）：基层工作千头万绪，要想抓实抓好，必须牢牢抓住基层党建这个"牛鼻子"。习近平总书记深刻指出："社区治理得好不好， 关键在基层党组织、在广大党员，要把基层党组织这个战斗堡垒建得更强，发挥社区党员、干部先锋模范作用，健全基层党组织领导的基层群众自治机制， 把社区工作做到位做到家，在办好一件件老百姓操心事、烦心事中提升群众获得感、幸福感、安全感。"新时代以来，群众工作出现许多新特点新变化，工 作对象更多元、内容更多样、环境更复杂，面对这些新挑战，基层党组织如何破题，才能把准脉搏、精准服务？ 江西萍乡经开区上湾社区的圣淘沙小区近年来随着居民的私家车越来越多，车位少、新能源车充电桩少的问题成了大伙抱怨的焦点。 基层的工作琐碎、牵扯面广，基层党组织要解决好群众的急难愁盼、成为群众的贴心人，就需要引导各方力量加入进来，共同努力。在萍乡市湘东区， 基层党组织就尝试发展快递骑手参与基层治理和服务，取得不错的成效。 要解决这个难题，涉及的方面多，物业公司自己也力不从心。于是去年6月，物业公司党支部作为社区党总支的共建党组织，把问题反映给了社区党总 支。 党建共建是一种有效的创新模式，它是指不同的党组织之间通 ...

以下文章来源于大胡子财研社 ，作者湾区区长 大胡子财研社 . 真人实地调研，专注楼市研究10余年！大胡子教买房为您带来一手消息，助您预判楼市风向，实现资产 稳步增长！ 最近这几个交易日，大家应该可以感受到一种很难得又很反常的氛围： 全球的资本市场，无论是股市还是大宗商品几乎都在涨！ 美股 在经历了年初的大跌之后，最新的交易日指数重新站上历史最高点； 大A 大伙就更熟悉了，上证指数站稳3400点，而且创下了年内的新高， 欧洲那边，上周五 法国CAC40指数上涨1.34%，德国DAX指数上涨2.92%，英国富时100指数上 涨0.28%。 亚太这边，涨得最猛的是韩国和日本股市， 韩国综合股价指数（Kospi） 周一收涨0.5%，报3071.70点。6月涨了13.9%，为2020年11月以来 的最大月度涨幅。 日本日经225指数 今天收盘40430点，今年以来首次突破40400点。 全球的主要股市都在涨，这是最近这几个月以来非常罕见的一幕。 不仅股指上涨，最近大宗商品也在上涨。 期货铜 的价格涨到了5美元以上，差不多要追上年初的高位； 铝 的价格最近已经涨到了近3个月以来的新高，而且还在不断上涨； 甚至是 伦敦铅期 ...

Group 1: Dollar Depreciation and Global Financial Trends - The dollar is expected to depreciate by over 10% in the first half of 2025, marking the largest decline for this period since 1973 [1] - Despite the dollar's depreciation, central bank leaders believe that its status as the world's reserve currency is unlikely to change in the short term, with the dollar accounting for 58% of global foreign exchange reserves compared to 20% for the euro [1] - The market sentiment often diverges from actual performance, as evidenced by the strong performance of the US stock market despite predictions of a declining dollar [3] Group 2: Real Estate Market Concerns - A report from a major overseas bank indicates that real estate demand may decline by an additional 50%, which could significantly impact consumption and investment, given that approximately 60% of wealth is concentrated in real estate [5] Group 3: A-share Market Resilience - A-share market shows signs of resilience, with ETF fund flows shifting from net outflows to net inflows since June 13, indicating that smart money is quietly positioning itself [6] - The relationship between real estate and stock market investments suggests that as real estate becomes less attractive, funds will seek new opportunities in the stock market [8] Group 4: Retail Investor Challenges - Retail investors often fall into cognitive traps, such as equating stock price movements with trading activity, which can lead to misinterpretations of market trends [10] - The phenomenon of institutional buying not leading to stock price increases highlights the importance of trading activity over mere holding volume [10] - In a volatile market, institutions are continuously testing and adjusting their strategies, which can provide insights into the quality of their holdings [12] Group 5: Recommendations for Ordinary Investors - Ordinary investors are advised to focus on building their own investment analysis frameworks and utilizing professional quantitative tools to better understand market dynamics [14] - Emphasizing patience and discipline is crucial in navigating the complexities of the current financial landscape, where valuable data often lies in the details [14]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report In July 2025, liquidity is expected to remain relatively loose. From the perspective of bank assets and liabilities, July is not a traditional large credit month, and the maturity scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit (ICDs) in July is significantly lower than that in June. From the perspective of central bank liquidity injection, considering the external uncertainties caused by trade frictions, the central bank is expected to maintain a supportive attitude in terms of liquidity injection. However, the long - term bond yield is still at a relatively low level, and the leverage ratio in the inter - bank bond market has risen above 108% as the funding rate declines, so the room for further loosening of the funding situation is limited [8]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Funding Situation - **Central Bank's Net Injection**: From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the central bank's full - scale net injection was 126.72 billion yuan. The open - market reverse repurchase of 2027.5 billion yuan will expire from June 30 to July 4. In June, the MLF net injection was 11.8 billion yuan, and the net injection of outright reverse repurchase was 20 billion yuan [6]. - **Funding Rate**: From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the average values of DR001 and R001 were 1.37% and 1.44% respectively, with a decrease of 0.5 basis points and an increase of 0.6 basis points compared to June 16 - 20. The average values of DR007 and R007 were 1.65% and 1.82% respectively, with an increase of 12.8 basis points and 24.0 basis points compared to June 16 - 20 [7]. - **Government Bond Net Payment**: From June 23 to June 29, 2025, the government bond net payment scale was about 78.98 billion yuan, an increase of about 31.56 billion yuan compared to June 16 - 22. From June 30 to July 6, the government bond net payment scale is expected to be about - 0.594 billion yuan [7]. 2. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit (ICDs) - **Yield Changes**: As of June 27, 2025, the maturity yields of 1M and 3M ICDs were 1.6650% and 1.6150% respectively, rising 4 basis points and 1 basis point compared to June 20, while the 1Y ICD yield was basically the same as that on June 20 [9]. - **Maturity Scale**: The ICDs have passed the peak maturity period. The maturity scale of ICDs in July is about 2.8 trillion yuan. From June 23 to June 29, 2025, the net financing of ICDs was about - 41.14 billion yuan [9]. 3. Institutional Behavior The leverage ratio in the inter - bank bond market increased. From June 23 to June 27, 2025, the average calculated leverage ratio in the inter - bank bond market was 108.45%, compared with 108.25% from June 16 to June 20 [10].

Group 1 - The importance of liquidity as the "blood" of a business is emphasized, as it is crucial for procurement, production, and sales [2] - Many entrepreneurs face funding difficulties despite having innovative ideas, leading to project failures due to lack of financing knowledge and resources [2] - Successful entrepreneurs leverage their financing skills to secure external funding, enabling business growth and stability [4] Group 2 - Entrepreneurs must understand bank loan policies and investment preferences to create effective financing plans [4] - Building a strong credit reputation and brand image is essential for attracting funding sources [4] - Participation in financing roadshows and industry summits is an effective way to expand networking and secure funding [4] Group 3 - Financing capability is identified as a core competitive advantage for entrepreneurs in the competitive market [5] - Effective financing not only addresses cash shortages but also serves as a bridge for resource integration and achieving business goals [5] - Future success in entrepreneurship is likely to favor those who excel in financing [5]

为什么人口对经济的影响那么大？ 从事经济研究的人士研究人口变化，当然是为了看清楚人口对经济的影响，因为人口从出生到工作之前及 退休之后都属于被抚养人口，成为社会负担，只有在成为劳动力的这一阶段为家庭和社会做出贡献，包括 薪酬和税赋。 由于现在劳动年龄人口数量的变化取决于20年前后出生人口数量，那么，我们是否现在就可以计算出未来 中国劳动力的数量及抚养比例的变化？答案是肯定的。 例如，我国的第二次婴儿潮的时间是从1962-1974年，持续了12年，之后计划生育政策趋于严厉，出生人 口数量显著下降。由此带来1980-2010年这30年的人口抚养比大幅下降， 从平均每10个人养7个人降至每 10个人养3.4个人。 这轮超大的人口红利是改革开放前的鼓励生育政策和计划生育政策的合力结果，与此 对应的是1980-2010年的平均GDP增速在10%左右，累计增长约20倍。而同期美国只增长了2.8倍。 2010年以后，我国的人口抚养比例开始上升，GDP增速也从两位数降至个位数，如今已经降至5%，对应 的抚养比例升至10个人养4.8个人。预计到2050年进一步上升至6.8个人。抚养比例的上升，将增加家庭开 支和国家的财政压力。 ...

证券研究报告 | 固定收益研究*动态点评 2025 年 07 月 02 日 固定收益研究 市场一致预期的形成与央行对一致预期的引导 去年以来至今年年中，央行多次在货币政策委员会例会和货币政策执行报告 中表示要评估债市运行情况，关注长期收益率的变化，防止单边一致预期的 强化。这两年来，央行一直通过多种措施来积极引导市场合理预期。 比如去年央行多次通过发文和对农商行等市场参与主体进行窗口指导，甚至 禁止部分市场主体买入长债，以起到交易警示作用。去年 12 月 18 日央行约 谈了债市行情中部分交易激进的金融机构，要求加强债券投资稳健性；12 月 末，央行又对三家金融机构因债券市场违规行为开出了重磅罚单。 再比如去年四季度在政治局会议释放适度宽松的货币政策和年底机构抢配的 共同因素下，十年期国债利率直接从 2.1%附近击穿 2.0%的新低后又快速打 到了 1.6%左右。今年 1 月初，央行就通过流动性操作的边际变化来影响市场， 金融时报也开始提示避免对货币宽松政策过度解读。一季度，央行资金供给 继续紧平衡，连续回笼并减少投放，恰逢银行信贷"开门红"，资金需求体量 较大，使得资金利率一度攀升，DR007 一度维持 2 ...