中国期货每日简报 桂晨曦 Gui Chenxi 从业资格号 Qualification No：F3023159 投资咨询号 Consulting No.：Z0013632 CITIC Futures International Service Platform：https://internationalservice.citicsf.com 摘要 Abstract Investment consulting business qualification：CSRC License [2012] No. 669 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669 号 中 信 期 货 国 际 化 研 究 | 中 信 期 货 研 究 所 International 2024-10-09 中信期货国际化研究 | CITIC Futures International Research 2025/07/02 China Futures Daily Note Risks: Macroeconomic fluctuations, geopolitical situations, and reversals in policy tr ...

研究员： 纪晓云 从业资格： F3066027 交易咨询资格：Z0011402 联系方式：010-56711796 | | | | | | | 【行情复盘】 周二铁矿主力收于 708.5，下跌 1.32%；次主力收于 685.0，下跌 1.08%。夜盘收涨。 【重要资讯】 1、中央财经委员会召开第六次会议，研究纵深推进全国统一大市场建设、海洋经 济高质量发展等问题。会议强调，要依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，规范政府采 购和招标投标、招商引资，着力推动内外贸一体化发展，持续开展规范涉企执法专 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 项行动。 2、根据第一商用车网初步掌握的数据，2025 年 6 月份，我国重卡市场共计销售 9.2 万辆左右（批发口径，包含出口和新能源），环比今年 5 月小幅上涨 4%，比上年同 期的 7.14 万辆上涨约 29%。这是重卡市场自今年 4 月份以来的同比三连涨，且涨幅 | | | | | 逐月扩大——4 月份销量同比增长 6.5%，5 月份同比增长 13.6%，6 月份销量扩大至 | | 黑色建材 | 铁矿 | 震 荡 偏 | 29%。而且，这也是重 ...

公众号记得加星标⭐️，第一时间看推送不会错过。 人工智能（AI）模型呈指数级增长，目前已达到万亿参数，这揭示了传统单芯片图形处理单元 （GPU）架构在可扩展性、能源效率和计算吞吐量方面的显著局限性。晶圆级计算已成为一种 变 革 性 的 范 式 ， 它 将 多 个 小 芯 片 集 成 到 一 块 单 片 晶 圆 上 ， 以 提 供 前 所 未 有 的 性 能 和 效 率 。 Cerebras晶圆级引擎（WSE-3）拥有4万亿晶体管和90万个核心，特斯拉的Dojo每个训练芯片拥 有1.25万亿晶体管和8,850个核心，这些平台都体现了晶圆级AI加速器满足大规模AI工作负载需 求的潜力。 本综述对晶圆级AI加速器和单芯片GPU进行了全面的比较分析，重点关注它们在高性能AI应用中的 相 对 性 能 、 能 源 效 率 和 成 本 效 益 。 同 时 ， 也 探 讨 了 台 积 电 （ TSMC ） 的 晶 圆 上 芯 片 封 装 技 术 （CoWoS）等新兴技术，该技术有望将计算密度提高多达40倍。 此外，本研究还讨论了关键挑战，包括容错、软件优化和经济可行性，深入探讨了这两种硬件范式之 间的权衡和协同作用。此外，还 ...

Overview - Cyanuric acid, also known as isocyanuric acid, is a crucial raw material for producing chlorinated isocyanuric acid products, with stable demand in water treatment and disinfection sectors. The demand for cyanuric acid has significantly increased in recent years due to stricter environmental regulations in China and rising public expectations for water quality maintenance in swimming pools and hot tubs. The market size of the cyanuric acid industry in China is projected to reach 5.14 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 17.80% [1][11]. Market Policies - A series of policies have been implemented in China to support and guide chemical enterprises, including cyanuric acid producers, towards technological innovation and environmental upgrades. These policies aim to promote the industry's transition to a more standardized and green development model [4][6]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the cyanuric acid industry includes suppliers of raw materials such as urea, chloroform, and sulfuric acid, as well as production equipment and packaging material suppliers. The midstream involves the manufacturing of cyanuric acid, while the downstream applications include the production of various chlorinated compounds and disinfectants, as well as its use as a chlorine stabilizer in swimming pools and as an additive in cosmetics and specialized resins [7]. Development Status - The cyanuric acid industry in China is experiencing robust growth driven by increasing demand in water treatment and environmental protection sectors. The market is expanding due to the rising living standards of the population, which has led to higher expectations for water quality maintenance [11]. Competitive Landscape - The cyanuric acid market in China has seen a significant increase in concentration, with major companies such as Shandong Wolan Biological Group, Shandong Mingda Chemical Technology, and others dominating the market. These companies leverage their technical expertise, production experience, and established sales networks to capture a substantial market share [13][15]. Company Analysis - Shandong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. reported a total revenue of 393.185 million yuan in 2024, with cyanuric acid contributing 139.342 million yuan, accounting for 35.44% of total revenue [15]. - Shandong Xingda Chemical Co., Ltd. is a key player in the cyanuric acid production sector, with a production capacity of 100,000 tons per year and significant sales revenue generated from its operations [17]. Development Trends - Future research and development in the cyanuric acid sector will focus on green synthesis processes and high-purity products. New technologies such as continuous production processes and catalytic oxidation methods are expected to be promoted to reduce energy consumption, minimize pollution emissions, and enhance product quality and production efficiency [19].

Group 1: Core Concepts - The article emphasizes the "Two Highs and Four Focuses" as a guiding principle for Henan's development, aiming for high-quality growth and modernization [1] - The ten key areas of focus include integration into the national market, education and talent development, industrial transformation, rural revitalization, urbanization, cultural tourism, public welfare, ecological protection, grassroots governance, and risk prevention [1] Group 2: National Market Integration - The strategy involves implementing "Five Unifications and One Openness" to create a unified national market, enhancing logistics and regulatory frameworks [2] - Key tasks include improving infrastructure connectivity, establishing a unified market for goods and services, and promoting regional cooperation [2] Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The focus is on comprehensive educational reform, enhancing resource allocation, and promoting industry-education integration [3][4] - The aim is to create a distinctive educational reform system in Henan, emphasizing fairness and quality in education [3] Group 4: Industrial Transformation - The strategy targets both traditional industry upgrades and the cultivation of emerging industries through technological empowerment and cluster development [5] - Emphasis is placed on optimizing industrial layout and promoting green transformation in manufacturing sectors [5] Group 5: Rural Revitalization - The plan includes ensuring food security, enhancing agricultural productivity, and improving rural infrastructure and public services [6] - It aims to integrate agriculture with other industries to increase value and support rural economic development [6] Group 6: Urbanization - The focus is on the urbanization of agricultural populations and the development of county-level cities, with an emphasis on infrastructure and public services [7][8] - Strategies include improving digital infrastructure and enhancing educational and healthcare services in rural areas [8] Group 7: Cultural Tourism - The goal is to develop the cultural tourism industry into a pillar of the economy by enhancing planning, branding, and infrastructure [9] - The strategy includes leveraging cultural heritage and integrating tourism with other sectors [9] Group 8: Public Welfare - The article highlights the importance of improving public services, including employment, education, healthcare, and social security [10][11] - It emphasizes the need for a stable increase in educational funding and the expansion of quality medical services [10] Group 9: Ecological Protection - The focus is on implementing ecological protection measures and pollution prevention strategies to ensure sustainable development [12] - The plan includes enhancing water resource management and promoting green industry practices [12] Group 10: Governance and Risk Prevention - The strategy aims to enhance grassroots governance through improved organizational structures and data integration [13] - It emphasizes the importance of risk prevention in key areas such as real estate and local government debt [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - Dongguan's foreign trade enterprises are successfully navigating challenges and uncertainties in the global market, achieving significant growth through market diversification and structural optimization [6][8]. Group 1: Foreign Trade Performance - In the first five months of this year, Dongguan's foreign trade import and export value reached 615.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%, with exports amounting to 371.74 billion yuan, up 11.2% [6]. - The city's foreign trade structure is evolving, with the proportion of trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reaching 29.2% and ASEAN becoming the largest trading partner, while the U.S. market share decreased from 14% to 12% [8]. Group 2: Market and Business Strategies - Companies like Bolivian Lithium and GOO Home are expanding their markets and maintaining order volumes by diversifying their customer base and collaborating with domestic hotel groups [7]. - Dongguan's foreign trade enterprises are increasingly integrating domestic and foreign markets, with foreign-funded enterprises' domestic sales exceeding 1.8 trillion yuan over the past three years [8]. Group 3: Industrial System and Competitive Advantage - Dongguan's industrial ecosystem supports cost advantages, with local supply chains reducing production costs by 10% to 20% compared to overseas manufacturing [9]. - The city hosts over 220,000 industrial enterprises, fostering a trillion-level electronic information industry cluster and four other hundred-billion-level industries [9]. Group 4: Transformation and Upgrading - Companies are focusing on high-end product development, with OPPO's health lab launching over 50 research projects and obtaining more than 150 patents to enhance product competitiveness [11]. - Technological innovation is a priority, with companies like Ding Tai Gao Ke achieving a 30% annual growth rate in output value through advanced micro-drilling equipment [12]. Group 5: Smart Manufacturing - The implementation of smart manufacturing has led to an 85% increase in production efficiency at companies like Xu Fu Ji, while also improving product quality [14]. - Over 1,600 traditional enterprises in Dongguan have undergone digital transformation, positioning the city as a pilot for small and medium-sized enterprise digitalization [14]. Group 6: Brand Development - Companies are shifting from OEM to OBM+ODM models, enhancing competitiveness through brand development, as seen with De Li Watch's new product line projected to generate 200 million yuan in sales [15]. Group 7: Policy Support - Dongguan's government is providing support for export credit insurance and cross-border e-commerce to bolster companies' confidence in international markets [17]. - The "30 Measures to Stabilize Foreign Trade" plan aims to expand export credit insurance coverage and support compliance for cross-border e-commerce businesses [18].

Group 1 - The new investment opportunities are opening up globally, with the launch of the 2025 Zhongshan Investment Promotion Conference and the Guangdong International Overseas Chinese Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition [1][2] - The completion of the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link has significantly improved connectivity, facilitating nearly 30 million vehicle trips and enhancing economic integration between the two cities [2][4] - Zhongshan is actively inviting global talents and innovative forces to collaborate in creating a prosperous future [3][6] Group 2 - The "six integrations" framework of Shenzhen-Zhongshan is fostering a "soft connection" network, enhancing urban planning, administrative services, and industrial collaboration [4][5] - Zhongshan boasts a robust manufacturing base with 38 national industrial bases and multiple billion-dollar industrial clusters, supported by a growing service sector [5][6] - The city has introduced a "2+8" industrial blueprint, focusing on key economic zones and development areas to accelerate the establishment of a modern industrial system [6]

Core Viewpoint - The event "'90s Overseas Youth · Four Seasons in Shanghai" organized by the Shanghai Overseas Youth Association aims to engage young overseas Chinese in understanding and participating in the development of Jinshan District, showcasing its historical and cultural richness [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event involved over 30 young overseas Chinese exploring Jinshan's innovative development plans and its historical and cultural heritage [1]. - The Shanghai Overseas Youth Association emphasizes nurturing new overseas talent and contributing to high-level openness through tailored activities for the '90s generation [1]. Group 2: Jinshan District Highlights - Jinshan is positioned as a key node in the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, featuring a 7.2 km coastal line and the East China Drone Base, indicating significant potential in cultural tourism and low-altitude economy [3]. - The district's cultural tourism resources and industrial potential provide a broad development platform for overseas youth [7]. Group 3: Activities and Discussions - Participants visited Shanghai Lego Resort and Fengjing Ancient Town, experiencing Jinshan's innovative practices in cultural tourism and historical preservation [4]. - During discussions, overseas youth engaged in topics such as finance, technology, and cultural creativity, offering international perspectives on Jinshan's development [4]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - The Shanghai Overseas Youth Association plans to continue developing the "Four Seasons in Shanghai" brand, encouraging more young overseas Chinese to focus on regional development and achieve mutual empowerment with the city [7].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of building a professional data team to drive digital transformation in the pharmaceutical industry, highlighting the need for compliance, growth, and efficiency as key dimensions for success [1] Group 1: Data Strategy and Infrastructure - Pfizer's modern data strategy relies on cloud infrastructure for flexibility and security, with a "lake-house" architecture being crucial for breaking down data silos and enabling end-to-end data flow from R&D to marketing [3] - The collaboration with Amazon Web Services (AWS) is strategic, providing necessary compliance capabilities and agility to adapt to the fast-changing Chinese market [3][4] Group 2: Cost Efficiency and Resource Management - The cloud platform allows for significant efficiency improvements, enabling service deployment in minutes compared to traditional IT setups that take weeks or months [5] - AWS's pay-as-you-go model helps eliminate resource waste, transforming IT departments from cost centers into business accelerators [6][8] Group 3: AI Integration in Pharmaceutical Operations - The rise of Agentic AI is reshaping the pharmaceutical industry, allowing for the integration of AI into core business processes, thus improving operational efficiency [9] - Pfizer is focusing on two main applications: a smart content engine for personalized medical knowledge distribution and a process execution system that automates routine tasks, freeing up human resources for higher-value decision-making [9][10] Group 4: Data Localization and Compliance - Pfizer is proactively addressing global data compliance challenges by establishing a localized cloud data infrastructure in China, turning compliance into a competitive advantage [11] - The company recognizes the need for a comprehensive intelligent compliance system that spans the entire value chain, emphasizing the importance of algorithm optimization and data governance [11]

Core Viewpoint - The appointment of Cheng Yuan as the new vice president of Xinda Securities reflects a significant shift in the talent value orientation within the securities industry, moving from traditional single-business backgrounds to a more integrated talent structure that combines investment and research capabilities [3][8]. Group 1: Appointment Details - On July 1, Xinda Securities announced the appointment of Cheng Yuan as the vice president, with the term starting from the date of the board's approval until the end of the sixth board's term [4]. - Cheng Yuan, born in July 1985, is considered a "young" executive in the industry, with 17 years of experience and a dual background in both buy-side and sell-side roles [5][8]. Group 2: Professional Background - Cheng Yuan graduated with a master's degree in business administration from Peking University and has extensive experience in the securities industry, having worked at Dongxing Securities and Huatai Securities [5]. - His career includes roles as a researcher covering the textile and apparel industry and serving as a chief researcher in multiple sectors, earning several analyst awards during his tenure [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The appointment is seen as part of Xinda Securities' strategy to professionalize its executive team, as the current leadership is predominantly from the "60s" and "70s" generations [8]. - There is a growing trend in the securities industry towards "research-oriented" executives, with several recent appointments of individuals with strong investment research backgrounds [8].