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稳定币本质定义揭晓:权威解析其价值稳定机制,应用场景在跨境支付与投资中全面展现
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-08 11:05
Core Insights - Stablecoins are digital currencies designed to maintain value stability by anchoring to specific assets, addressing the volatility issues of traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin [1] - The primary mechanism involves issuers holding sufficient reserve assets to ensure a 1:1 exchange with the anchored asset [1][3] Types of Stablecoins - Fiat-collateralized stablecoins (e.g., USDT, USDC) require a dollar or equivalent government bonds for each issued stablecoin, audited by third parties [3][4] - Crypto-collateralized stablecoins (e.g., DAI) are generated through over-collateralization of other cryptocurrencies, typically with a collateralization rate exceeding 150% [5] - Algorithmic stablecoins (e.g., the failed UST) rely on algorithms to adjust supply and demand without physical collateral, posing high risks [6] - Commodity-backed stablecoins (e.g., Tether Gold) are linked to physical assets like gold, but are smaller in scale [7] Core Functions and Value - Serve as a "safe haven" during cryptocurrency market downturns, allowing users to quickly convert assets to stablecoins to avoid losses [8] - Enhance cross-border payment efficiency, reducing transaction times to seconds and costs to 0.1% compared to traditional methods [9] - Act as foundational infrastructure for decentralized finance (DeFi), used as collateral, lending tools, and units of account [10] - Provide a means to hedge against fiat currency devaluation, particularly in countries with high inflation rates like Argentina [11] Global Competitive Landscape - The U.S. aims to reinforce the dollar's dominance through legislation mandating stablecoins to be dollar or U.S. Treasury-backed, converting global demand into U.S. debt purchasing power [12] - Hong Kong is promoting the internationalization of the yuan with regulations allowing companies like JD and Ant Group to explore offshore yuan stablecoins [13] - Regulatory discrepancies are evident, with the EU's MiCA legislation imposing strict controls on non-euro stablecoins, while China focuses on digital yuan and bans private cryptocurrencies [13] Controversies and Risks - The anonymity of stablecoin transactions has been linked to regulatory arbitrage and money laundering, with an estimated $51 billion in illicit on-chain flows in 2024 [15] - Lack of transparency in reserve assets can lead to misuse of funds, risking collapse during a bank run, as seen in the UST incident [16] - Vulnerable countries like Argentina face risks of currency substitution, accelerating the depreciation of local fiat currencies [17] - Technical security risks include vulnerabilities in smart contracts and potential 51% attacks that could lead to asset theft [18] Future Trends - The global stablecoin market is projected to exceed $238 billion by 2025, with expectations to reach $2 trillion by 2030 [19] - Applications are expanding from cryptocurrency trading to supply chain finance and tokenization of energy assets [20] - The competition between dollar-backed stablecoins and offshore yuan stablecoins may reshape the global payment system [21]
为什么越丑的鞋越值钱?
远川研究所· 2025-07-08 10:54
笑出声的丑鞋不止Crocs一家,2012年,《THE CUT》评选"史上最丑的五十双鞋",诞生于1774年的德 国凉鞋 Birkenstock(即勃肯鞋) 赫然在列。 2007年6月,《华盛顿邮报》时尚板块对时任总统小布什发难,理由是小布什穿黑袜子的同时穿了一双 同色的洞洞鞋,丑到了看照片的每一个人[1]。 小布什还是生错了时代,十八年过去,丑鞋已经比小布什本人还要受欢迎。曾经对着丑鞋口诛笔伐的时 尚杂志们放下屠刀,转而承认2024年是属于怪鞋的一年[2]。 在年轻人人脚一双的时代里,洞洞鞋母公司 卡骆驰(Crocs Inc.) 股价,连续四年跑赢道琼斯美国球鞋 公司指数。 结果步入25财年,勃肯鞋践行了"越丑越好卖"的真理,营收连续九季度保持双位数的增长。 勃肯鞋在电影《芭比》中的亮相,随后在时尚引擎Lyst上的搜索量暴增110%[3] 2021年,LVMH旗下的私募基金L Catterton果断出手,以43亿美元收购了Birkenstock 70%的股份。时至 今日,Birkenstock的市值已经突破百亿美元,几乎等同于两个李宁。 可见丑得泯然众人是个体力活,丑得剑走偏锋,就是脑力活了。 相似的破圈之路 ...
交易型指数基金资金流向周报-20250708
Great Wall Securities· 2025-07-08 09:59
证券研究报告 | 大 类 | 所属概念 | 基金规模 | 周涨跌幅 | 周资金净买入额 | 今年以来周涨跌幅走势图 | 今年以来周资金流向走势图 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | (亿元) | (%) | (亿元) | | | | | | 上证50 | 1594.56 | 1.41 | -27.65 | | | | | | 沪深300 | 9834.49 | 1.71 | -111.15 | | | | | | 中证500 | 1401.20 | 0.86 | -19.24 | | | | | | 中证1000 | 1169.17 | 0.72 | -32.14 | | | | | | 创业板指 | 1264.48 | 1.57 | -20.59 | | | | | | 科创创业50 | 329.65 | 0.65 | -2.53 | | | | | | 科创50 | 1812.21 | -0.42 | 15.80 | | | | | 综 合 | 科创100 | 257.01 | 0.73 | 3.04 | | | | | ...
反内卷”延伸至建筑行业 国务院国资委:追求更有技术含量的“价值竞争
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-07-08 09:52
在建筑行业产业链上游的水泥行业,恶性价格战引发行业大面积亏损,"反内卷"行动来得更早。据中国 水泥网《2024年水泥行业上市公司中报综评》分析,2024年上半年,水泥价格低位运行,行业整体呈现 出"需求萎缩、竞争激烈、价格低迷、经营亏损"的运行特征,20家水泥行业上市公司有11家盈利,9家 亏损,盈利公司利润均出现下降。2024年8月,浙江、陕西、贵州等地的水泥行业协会发出倡议,呼吁 抵制行业内出现的"内卷式"恶性竞争。 "反内卷"行动延伸至建筑行业,包括央企、地方国企在内的33家建筑类企业联合发出建筑行业"反内 卷"倡议书。 据央视新闻7月7日报道,建筑行业"反内卷"倡议书旨在凝聚行业共识,维护公平竞争,推动形成良好行 业生态,坚决抵制"内卷式"竞争。同时提出以科技创新加快转型升级,追求内在价值、长期价值,不拼 凑规模、盲目扩张、过度负债,不设"空壳架构"虚耗资源,共同维护市场秩序。 据央视新闻消息,国务院国资委副主任谭作钧表示,转型升级是破解"内卷"的关键手段,要推动科技成 果转化和行业赋能,促进建筑行业加快向高端化、智能化、绿色化迈进。努力摒弃单纯的"价格竞争", 追求更有技术含量的"价值竞争"。上海证 ...
美股择时到底有没有用,百年数据带来的回答
雪球· 2025-07-08 08:58
以下文章来源于府库 ,作者府库 府库 . 规划投资理财,温暖幸福生活 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 作者: 府库 来源:雪球 嘉信理财在 2021 年 7 月 14 日的文章《Does Market Timing Work》(市场择时有效吗)做了一个实验, 假设有五个投资者,从 2001 年 1 月到 2020 年 12 月,他们每年年初都能获得 2000 美元,以下是他们采用不同的策略来投资标普500的实验条件: 第一个投资者,拥有完美的择时技巧(或运气)。每年都能把 2000 美元投入在市场的最低点; 第二个投资者,每年获得 2000 美元都会立即投入市场,所以他的每笔投资都发生在每年的第一个交易日; 第三个投资者,他将每年获得的 2000 美元分成 12 等份,在每月的第一个交易日将一等份投资额投入市场; 第四个投资者,拥有极差的择时技巧(或运气)。每年都能把 2000 美元投入在市场的最高点; 第五个投资者,从不买股票,每年都把钱放在 T-bill 里(收益类似货币基金)。 这几位投资者的 20 年投资收益如下图: 嘉信理财共回测了 78 组数据 ...
以爱为责 守护美好生活——恒安标准人寿山东分公司全辖联动开展“7.8全国保险公众宣传日”健步走科普活动
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-07-08 08:02
2025年7月8日是第13个"7.8全国保险公众宣传日"。在国家金融监督管理总局和中国保险行业协会的指导下,恒安标准人寿山东分公司及所辖分支机构围 绕"爱和责任 保险让生活更美好"年度主题,全面参与 "7.8全国保险公众宣传日"活动,通过绿色健步走与保险科普市集双轨并行的创新形式,在全省地市同 步传递保险行业温度,诠释保障本质。 随着发令声响,恒安标准人寿山东分公司及所辖分支机构的员工们迈开有力的步伐,踏上充满活力与挑战的健步征途,健步活动过程充满了欢声笑语,员工 们相互扶持、彼此鼓励,共同享受运动带来的快乐,展现了积极向上的精神风貌,在健步过程中积极向公众传递保险理念与价值,提升公众对保险行业的认 知,展示保险业积极向上的精神风貌。 此次活动不仅是一场健步走与科普的结合,更是一次爱与责任的传递。恒安标准人寿山东分公司通过实际行动,将保险的温暖送到了千家万户,让保险成为 守护美好生活的重要力量。未来,我们将继续秉持"以爱为责"的理念,不断创新服务形式,提升服务质量,为社会公众提供更加贴心、全面的保险保障,用 爱和责任守护每一个家庭的幸福与安宁。 健步走结束后,员工们回到保险科普市集的公司专属摊位,通过有奖问答 ...
杨德龙:特朗普对日韩等国加征关税引发美股下跌 A股港股则迎来上涨机会
Xin Lang Ji Jin· 2025-07-08 08:01
美国总统特朗普宣布新一轮对等关税决定,对包括日本和韩国在内的多国,从8月1日起,产品征收25% 等不同税率的关税,导致美股出现全线下挫,道指大跌400点,标普500和纳指在刚创了历史新高之后出 现跳水,衡量市场波动性的芝加哥期权交易所恐慌指数VIX一度跳涨近6%。 下半年A股市场和港股市场的行情可能会超出很多人的预期,A股市场将开启一轮慢牛、长牛行情,一 方面影响市场的不确定因素在逐步减少,包括关税战的影响以及中东冲突彻底停火,投资者的信心将逐 步修复。另外当前经济数据显示CPI仍然为负值,要想实现2%的目标,还需要政策面进一步加码,带来 更多积极的财政政策以及适度宽松的货币政策落地,这些也是推动市场回升的重要因素。 我一直呼吁通过推动市场走出牛市,产生财富效应,这是提振消费最好的手段,也是破局的关键。在房 地产市场投资机会减少之后,未来会有更多的居民储蓄向资本市场大转移,通过资本市场来实现居民财 产性收入的增长。资本市场走强将会产生多赢的局面,投资者获得了财富增长,消费回升,而上市公司 可以通过再融资来获得宝贵的资本,通过IPO可以支持更多科技创新企业登陆资本市场,有利于推动新 质生产力的发展,推动经济转型 ...
高温补贴背后:格力的一线选择与制造业的责任实践
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-08 07:44
高温来袭,家电销售迎来旺季,也把空调安装工程师推向一年中最辛苦的时段。他们在高楼之间奔走作 业,顶着烈日、冒着风险,是产业链中最不可或缺却最容易被忽视的一环。 6月26日,格力电器"董明珠健康家"石家庄长安店开业活动上传出一则引起行业关注的消息—— 2025年6月1日起,格力电器启动高温补贴计划:每安装一套家用空调额外补贴20元给到空调安装工程 师。补贴由总部专项拨付,不增加消费者成本。若按全年出货量估算,补贴总投入将超过5亿元。 在制造业面临成本压力的背景下,这一看似普通的安排,为回归劳动价值、彰显制造企业担当提供了来 自一线的观察窗口。 从安装现场看见劳动价值 过去,由于服务环节多为外包,安装工的收入与保障长期缺乏制度支撑。格力此次补贴方案设定明确: 必须真实上墙、无用户差评,每安装一台空调发放20元,由总部按月直接汇入安装工个人账户,不向消 费者转嫁成本。 格 力家用空调 格力电器董事长董明珠表示,实际上安装工人是最辛苦、也最值得被尊重的岗位之一。"在酷暑天气, 安装工汗流浃背,有时还要承担高空作业风险。企业如果有能力,就应该多给予他们一些回报,让他们 靠劳动获得体面和尊严。"她表示,此次补贴自2025 ...
特朗普关税风暴再起 黄金避险价值愈发凸显
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-07-08 03:43
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that President Trump's announcement of imposing tariffs on imports from Japan, South Korea, and 14 other countries has heightened global market volatility and increased demand for safe-haven assets like gold [2][3] - The tariffs range from 25% to 40%, which has raised concerns about the fragile global economic recovery and intensified market fears of a recession [2][3] - Despite the surge in demand for gold as a safe-haven asset, the immediate reaction in gold prices was volatile, influenced by a stronger dollar and pre-existing market expectations regarding Trump's policies [2][3] Group 2 - The ongoing geopolitical tensions and trade frictions are reshaping global supply chains, which enhances gold's appeal as a safe-haven investment [3] - Central banks worldwide are increasing their gold reserves, with China's central bank having added gold for eight consecutive months, indicating a trend towards "de-dollarization" in the global monetary system [3] - Technical analysis of gold prices shows a range-bound movement, with key resistance levels at 3350 and 3360, and support levels at 3330 and 3320, suggesting a cautious trading environment [4]
育杰奖学金:我们有所图,社会价值之重与公益生态之新
Sou Hu Wang· 2025-07-08 03:11
Group 1 - The core idea of the "Yujie Scholarship" is to redefine the effectiveness of philanthropy, aiming to create a closed loop of "funding - growth - feedback" rather than just providing financial aid [3][6] - The initiative seeks to empower individuals and foster a cycle of "benevolence regeneration," where beneficiaries can transform received kindness into their own contributions to society [3][9] - The scholarship program emphasizes the importance of transparency in philanthropy, breaking down information barriers and allowing the public to engage in the process [6][8] Group 2 - The "Yujie Scholarship" aims to shift the perception of public interest from abstract concepts to tangible values, making the public a co-builder of the philanthropic ecosystem [6][9] - The program encourages team growth by embedding personal values into social needs, transforming the team from mere executors to problem solvers in society [8][11] - The ultimate goal is to make philanthropy a societal infrastructure that everyone can participate in, linking individual growth with social progress [9][11]