| 市场数据： | 2025 年 07 月 11 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 12.17 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 13.25/8.80 | | 市净率 | 1.6 | | 股息率%（分红/股价） | 1.97 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 48,718 | | 上证指数/深证成指 | 3,510.18/10,696.10 | | 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | | | 基础数据: | 2025 年 03 月 31 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 7.69 | | 资产负债率% | 40.17 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 4,003/4,003 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/- | 上 市 公 司 建筑材料 2025 年 07 月 12 日 中国巨石 (600176) ——业绩超预期，预期单吨盈利逆势上行 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 买入（维持） 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： 07-11 08-11 09-11 10-11 11-11 12-11 01-11 02-11 03-11 04- ...

Group 1 - The 27th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Conference will be held from July 1 to July 31 in Beijing, focusing on "Tracing Technological Frontiers and Supporting Innovative Development" [1] - The main forum is scheduled for the morning of July 6, featuring prominent speakers discussing topics such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, deep-sea technology, artificial intelligence, and agriculture [1][2] - The conference will include various exhibitions and open academic exchanges to foster a positive academic atmosphere [1] Group 2 - The latest citation report indicates that 56 Chinese scientific journals rank in the top three internationally within their disciplines, with 24 journals ranking first [2] - A new "Academic Association" service platform will be launched, providing comprehensive management systems for scientific journals and promoting data exchange and publication services [2] - The conference will host 98 specialized forums covering ten fields, including basic sciences, life health, earth sciences, ecological environment, manufacturing technology, information technology, advanced materials, resource energy, agricultural technology, and aerospace technology [2] Group 3 - The annual conference is a significant initiative for the China Association for Science and Technology to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session and contribute to the 14th Five-Year Plan [3] - It aims to strengthen the association's service to national strategic guidance and enhance its academic influence and cohesion among scientific workers [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent measures taken by the Chinese government in response to the EU's restrictions on medical device procurement highlight the growing competitiveness of domestic brands in the medical device industry, as well as the potential for reciprocal trade tensions between China and the EU [1][12]. Group 1: EU-China Medical Device Trade Dynamics - In 2024, the scale of medical device trade between China and the EU is projected to reach $37.04 billion, with China importing $28.04 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 6.09%, marking three consecutive years of decline [2]. - Chinese exports to the EU are expected to reach $9 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12% [2]. - The EU remains the largest source of medical device imports for China, but the market share of foreign brands is declining due to the rise of domestic alternatives [2]. Group 2: Rise of Domestic Brands - The domestic market for MRI machines has seen a localization rate of 35.1% in 2024, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from 2023 [3]. - In the CT sector, domestic devices are increasingly being adopted in tertiary hospitals, with a significant rise in the installation of domestic 320-slice and 640-slice CT machines [3]. - The market share of domestic brands in PET-CT has reached 30%, with prices reduced by approximately 25% compared to foreign brands [3]. Group 3: Innovation and Competitive Advantage - Domestic medical devices are evolving faster than imported ones, with a reported iteration speed that is 1-2 years quicker [8]. - The introduction of new technologies, such as minimally invasive heart valve replacement procedures, showcases the innovative capabilities of domestic brands [8]. - The integration of AI and 5G technology into medical devices is enhancing their functionality and accessibility in the Chinese healthcare system [7][8]. Group 4: Market Trends and Regulatory Environment - The Chinese government has implemented policies to support the growth of domestic medical device brands, including setting application ratios for public hospitals [7]. - Recent price adjustments in medical services have been influenced by the increased use of domestic testing equipment and reagents, which have lowered operational costs for medical institutions [4]. - The domestic market for medical testing equipment has seen over 50% of the bidding amounts and quantities won by local brands in 2023 [6].

从特朗普上一次当总统时，就提出了重振美国制造业的计划，当时他找上郭台铭，要郭台铭到美国建 厂，美国给予补贴，希望借此推动苹果回美国制造。 后来郭台铭表示愿意投资100亿美元到威斯康辛州建厂，而特朗普表示会提供合计30亿美元的税收优 惠。 同时特朗普还称富士康在美国的工厂，会是世界第8大奇迹。 后来的结果，大家都知道的，这个项目烂尾了，所谓的世界第八大奇迹，彻底成为笑话。 但特朗普重振美国制造的计划可没变，于是在他第二任上台后，就搞出了各种措施，其实就是想推动美 国制造的的发展，让美国企业的制造回流。 当然，他同样还是盯上了苹果，不断的、多次公开喊话苹果，希望苹果回美国制造。 并且不仅仅是施压的问题，特朗普更是直接威胁称，如果苹果不在美国制造，要对苹果加25%的关税， 希望以此来逼苹果在美国制造。 但是对于这个施压，库克一直想办法拖延，宁愿将苹果放到印度、越南等地制造，也不愿意回迁美国。 库克一再表示称，苹果之所以在中国制造，是经过深思熟虑的，因为中国有着最完善的电子制造产业 链，积累了深厚的工艺技术底蕴，有着技术精湛的、足够的产业工人。 而在一些供应链专家看来，库克很明显是不愿意在美国制造iPhone的。 目 ...

21世纪经济报道见习记者冉黎黎 北京报道 据工信部7月11日消息，工业和信息化部发布信息化和工业化融合2025年工作要点（以下简称"要 点"），包含健全两化融合发展制度、夯实两化融合发展基础、强化信息技术赋能应用、完善两化融合 标准体系建设、培育两化融合协同发展生态等五方面的内容。 在健全两化融合发展制度方面，要点提出，健全两化融合政策体系。推动发布工业互联网高质量发展指 导意见、工业互联网平台高质量发展行动方案、数据要素赋能新型工业化实施意见等政策文件。统筹用 好"两重""两新"等政策，推动重点行业设备更新、工艺升级、数字赋能、管理创新。 在夯实两化融合发展基础方面，要点提出，夯实融合发展基础保障。加大5G演进和6G技术创新投入， 推动工业5G独立专网建设，推动5G规模化应用"扬帆"行动升级方案落实。要点还提到，深化关键融合 技术攻关。鼓励研发推广面向典型场景的工业智能体。支持工业智能技术研发，制订工业智能技术体系 图谱。同时，提升工业数据要素供给。建设一批高质量行业数据集，推动工业数据算法模型、基础技术 组件、应用组件功能的升级优化，探索建立工业数据流通和交易机制，提升工业数据的采集互联效率。 另外，要点 ...

1.【 消息称松下推迟美国电池工厂生产计划，因特斯拉销售放缓 】 7月11日消息，据报道，松下控 股将推迟到2027年3月将其在美国新建的电动汽车电池工厂满负荷生产的计划，因为其主要客户特斯 拉的销售低迷。据悉，位于美国堪萨斯州的这座耗资40亿美元的工厂达到30千兆瓦时产能的新目标 日期尚未确定。堪萨斯工厂是松下继内华达州工厂之后在美国的第二家大型电池工厂，计划很快开始 大规模生产。特斯拉一直在努力应对一系列挑战，包括首席执行官埃隆·马斯克与美国总统唐纳德·特 朗普的公开不和，美国电动汽车税收抵免的结束，以及由于车型老化导致的销量下滑。（新浪财经） 扫码订阅 智能制造 产业日报， 2.【奇瑞汽车公布陪伴机器人专利】 7月11日消息，天眼查知识产权信息显示，近日，奇瑞汽车股份 有限公司申请的"陪伴机器人"专利公布。摘要显示，本公开属于机器人设计技术领域。陪伴机器人包 括底座、支架、功能机构、罩体、充气机构和控制单元；支架与底座相连；功能机构位于支架远离底 座的一侧，且与支架相连；罩体为柔性材料，罩体套装于支架外，且分别与底座、功能机构相连。采 用本公开，能够提升陪伴机器人的使用安全性。（财联社） 3.【 亿纬锂 ...

Group 1 - The 41st batch of multinational company regional headquarters and R&D center certification ceremony was held in Shanghai, highlighting the city's technological and market advantages, as well as its significant position in the global supply chain [1] - Haige Electric anticipates a double-digit annual growth rate in its China operations over the next five years, driven by rapid developments in new energy, smart manufacturing, and new power systems [1] - Haige Electric plans to invest further in the industrial chain and R&D, including the establishment of a new factory in China within the next two years and deploying more R&D resources to Shanghai [1] Group 2 - Scopely is developing a mobile game based on Marvel IP with an investment of nearly $100 million, with the first funding of $22 million received in January 2023, and the game expected to launch globally in 2027 [2] - The choice of Shanghai as a preferred location for foreign gaming companies is attributed to its diverse and inclusive culture, strong government support, and rich talent resources [2] - Beiersdorf is making two significant investments in China this year: $2.3 million for the smart factory transformation of NIVEA and 100 million RMB for expanding offline stores and online business for Chantecaille [2] Group 3 - From January to May this year, nearly 2,500 new foreign-funded enterprises were established in Shanghai, with actual foreign investment exceeding $7.6 billion [3] - The number of multinational company regional headquarters and foreign-funded R&D centers in Shanghai has reached 1,042 and 605, respectively, indicating a rapid gathering of headquarters economy [3]

Group 1 - The core theme of the news is the development of vocational education and industrial parks in Guangxi, focusing on enhancing cooperation with ASEAN countries and improving the quality of education and industrial output [1][2][3][4] - The vocational education sector in Guangxi is actively engaging with ASEAN countries, with initiatives such as establishing overseas training bases and partnerships with Chinese enterprises in Cambodia, resulting in the training of 5,000 local workers [1][2] - The "order-based" talent cultivation model implemented by Liuzhou Vocational and Technical University has gained popularity among enterprises and ASEAN countries, facilitating cross-border vocational education cooperation [2][3] Group 2 - Liuzhou has formed a new park development pattern with a focus on collaboration among national and regional high-tech zones, enhancing the integration of various industrial parks [3][4] - The industrial output value of Liuzhou's parks accounts for 75% of the city's total industrial output, highlighting their role as the main engine for high-quality industrial development [2][4] - In the first five months of the year, the industrial output value of Liuzhou's parks increased by 8.4% year-on-year, contributing to 86% of the region's total industrial output, demonstrating their significance in driving economic growth [4]

昨晚刚刚披露的一份公告，让我们看到了国内3D打印金属粉体材料行业的大动作。 有研粉材（688456）7月9日发布的投资公告显示，公司将投资2亿元在山东滨州建设增材制造金属粉体材料产业基地，新增年产能4580 吨。 公告披露的信息量，本文试图总结公告，并分析其背后的逻辑。 产能扩张的现实考量 翻开公告细节，18个月建设周期，占地60亩，新建2万多平方米生产车间，搬迁设备38台套，新增设备200台套。 有研粉材选择在这个时间点大举扩产，除了解决自身运营问题，降本增效，也很可能是看到了市场需求的确定性增长。 公告中提到的航空航天、低空经济、新能源、高端工业模具等领域对金属3D打印需求的增长。 建设投资1.61亿元，铺底流动资金3888万元。 公司在公告中直言不讳地提到了当前运营面临的困境：生产设备不足、生产空间受限、三地分散经营，导致产能规模扩张受阻，管理难 度及成本增大。 总结来看，这个项目能解决其发展瓶颈和满足市场需求。 通过场地空间扩展和设备补充，不仅能提高产品产销规模、生产效率和配套能力，还能通过产线升级改造实现更高的自动化水平。 公告中提到的自动浇注、一体化连续筛分包装、产线运行远程控制等，这些改进对于降 ...

Core Insights - The new wave of globalization for Chinese enterprises is gaining momentum, with Deloitte assisting over 2,000 Chinese companies in their internationalization efforts across 96 countries in 2024, highlighting the depth and breadth of this trend [2] - Opportunities and challenges coexist in the global market, with capability building becoming a key factor for success, requiring a long-term strategic approach [2] Existing Advantages - Chinese enterprises currently possess strong advantages in technological innovation, large-scale manufacturing, and supply chain organization, which are crucial for establishing core competitiveness in international markets [3] - In technological innovation, Chinese companies lead in emerging fields such as renewable energy and artificial intelligence, with notable examples including BYD's blade battery technology and DJI's drone control systems [4] - The speed of technological iteration is essential for maintaining competitive advantage, as seen with Huawei's commitment to R&D and CATL's significant investment in battery technology [5] Manufacturing Capability - Manufacturing is a critical area for national competition, with China's mature industrial chain and cost advantages making it attractive for global markets [6] - Companies like BYD and CATL are expanding their manufacturing capabilities in Europe, establishing a high-end manufacturing presence and integrating into local supply chains [6] Supply Chain Organization - Chinese enterprises must evolve from being mere producers to leaders in supply chain organization, requiring global planning and local supplier development capabilities [7] - The case of Geely's acquisition of Proton illustrates how Chinese companies can enhance local supply chains and foster mutual growth [7] High-Level Goals - Chinese enterprises should focus on building brand value, setting standards, and gaining industry influence to transition from OEMs to globally recognized brands [8] - Anta's strategy to prioritize its main brand and Nanjing QuanFeng's commitment to developing its own brand exemplify this shift towards brand independence [8] Global Standards and Influence - Mastering technical standards is crucial for long-term competitive advantage, as seen in the case of Chinese electric vehicles in Indonesia, where adherence to European standards has limited their market competitiveness [9][10] - Companies must aim to export not only products and technologies but also standards, requiring collaboration between national strategies and corporate initiatives [10] Overall Capabilities - Compliance, cross-cultural management, and understanding international dynamics are essential capabilities for Chinese enterprises venturing abroad [12] - Compliance challenges often arise from a lack of legal knowledge and resources, necessitating a robust compliance framework [13][14] - Cross-cultural management is vital for building trust and understanding local customs, which can mitigate cultural conflicts [16][17] - Companies must develop a keen awareness of international trends and geopolitical risks to navigate potential disruptions effectively [18][19] Conclusion - The essence of going global for Chinese enterprises lies in evolving capabilities and managing increasing environmental complexities [23] - Companies must leverage their first-mover advantages and focus on strengthening their overall capabilities to thrive in the new global landscape [24]