Core Insights - The number of kindergartens in China has significantly decreased, with a reduction of 21,100 kindergartens in 2024 compared to 2023, marking the most severe decline in recent years [1][12] - The decline in kindergartens is attributed to a decreasing birth rate, leading to a shrinking student population and directly impacting enrollment [2][12] - The early childhood education sector is undergoing a transformation, with many educators exploring alternative career paths such as live streaming, e-commerce, and transitioning to elder care services [2][5][9] Industry Trends - The early childhood education industry is expected to continue facing deep adjustments over the next three years, with market concentration likely to increase, favoring institutions with differentiated service capabilities [3] - The number of private kindergartens has been on a downward trend since 2020, dropping from 168,000 in 2020 to 135,500 in 2024 [13] - The total number of kindergartens in China is projected to decrease further, with a current total of 253,300 kindergartens and 35.84 million children enrolled, a decrease of 5.09 million from the previous year [12][20] Employment and Workforce Changes - The number of preschool education teachers has also declined, with 283,190 teachers reported in 2024, a drop of over 240,000 from 2023 [18] - Many former educators are transitioning to new roles, reflecting a broader trend of "creative transformations" within the industry [19] Policy and Future Outlook - The Chinese government is focusing on improving early childhood education and elder care services, with plans to enhance infrastructure and service levels by 2025 [10][11] - Experts suggest that the reduction in kindergartens does not equate to a decrease in demand for early childhood education, advocating for smaller, higher-quality educational settings [20][22] - There is a call for better policy support for early childhood education, including the implementation of "small class sizes" and integrated care models to optimize resource allocation [23]

2025.06. 20 本文字数：1609，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第 一财经 乐琰 上海乐高乐园即将在7月5日开园，此前已经启动了内测，而游客们对于票价、酒店服务等也产生了 热议。6月20日，上海乐高乐园进入公众试运行期，上海乐高乐园度假区总经理陈洁接受第一财经记 者采访，就内测情况、酒店、交通、票务等外界所关心的问题作出了回复。 关于乐高模型损坏赔偿问题，陈洁对第一财经记者表示，模型的外围如果有围挡则会影响互动体验， 因此模型基本没有围挡，但已经在模型上做了防撞设置进行了安全保护。 交通方面，除了火车站接驳车之外，7月初还计划开通从上海人民广场到上海乐高乐园的专车路线， 并且也会与相关部门协商，未来拟提升高铁方面的运力。"春秋与锦江都是我们的合作伙伴，接下来 我们从上海市区出发直接到乐高乐园的专线车会开通，游客也可以通过我们的合作伙伴来购买相关产 品。"陈洁告诉第一财经记者。 "经历了3周左右的内测，我们已经接待了5万人次内测的游客，大多数是家庭游客，也有部分是成年 人游客，其中还有部分老年游客。对于亲子而言要注意排队时间，我们定了一个游玩项目排队不超过 1小时的目标，当然，极端天气在排队方面肯定有 ...

该乐园主要包括八大区域 ，分别是奇趣积木城、乐高城市、乐高好朋友、乐高悟空小侠、乐高幻影忍 者、乐高城堡、乐高乐园创想世界，以及酒店区。园内有超75个互动骑乘设施、表演和玩乐景点，以及 由超8500万块积木拼搭出的数千个乐高模型。 这当中，乐高悟空小侠主题区为全球首发，灵感主要源自《西游记》，主题区内有花果山神秘船游、悟 空小侠云霄历险、龙小骄之玉龙神力等项目。乐高城市主题区为经典主题区，内有驾驶学校、海岸警卫 学院、救援学院、城市火车站、乐高城市机场等6个骑乘项目。 6月20日，上海乐高乐园正式开启公众试运营。 上海乐高乐园度假区表示，公众试运营阶段，主要是迎接之前购买了开园限量年卡或酒店套餐的游客及 相关专业人士"挑刺"。 试运营测试时期，上海乐高乐园将根据各界人士的反馈，定期不定期地进行闭 园整改优化 。 官方小程序显示，上海乐高乐园开园限量纪念年卡（含试运营门票）价格1399元起，开园限量酒店套餐 （含试运营门票）为3588元起。 上海乐高乐园官方APP显示，6月20日至22日开园时间为上午10点到晚上7点，23到24日两日闭园后，25 日到30日会再次开园，但运营时间会有所不同。7月1日至4日则为闭 ...

Industry Policies Summary - The pre-prepared food industry in China has shown significant potential, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to rapid development and increased government focus on management and guidance [1][2] - Key areas of government focus include food safety regulation, industrial park planning, cold chain facility construction, and enhancing consumer consumption and innovation [2][5] National Level Policy Overview - The Chinese government has issued various policies to support and regulate the pre-prepared food industry, addressing food safety management, production base construction, and cold chain logistics [5][10] - Policies from multiple departments, including the State Council and Ministry of Commerce, emphasize the importance of food safety and the establishment of standards for pre-prepared food [5][10] Key National Policies and Interpretations - Policies include strict food safety regulations, the establishment of a unified national standard for pre-prepared food production, and the promotion of technological innovation in the industry [11][12] - The government aims to enhance the quality and safety of pre-prepared food through improved supervision and the establishment of a comprehensive food safety management system [11][12] Local Level Policy Overview - Various provinces have implemented specific policies to promote the development of the pre-prepared food industry, focusing on building production bases, enhancing quality, and fostering innovation [13][15] - For example, Shandong aims to cultivate over ten leading enterprises with a market value of over 10 billion yuan by 2025, while Anhui targets a pre-prepared food industry scale exceeding 120 billion yuan [13][15] Future Development Goals - The government has set ambitious goals for the pre-prepared food industry, including the establishment of a robust cold chain logistics network and the promotion of high-quality development through technological advancements [8][10] - By 2025, the aim is to create a competitive and sustainable pre-prepared food industry that meets consumer demands and contributes to economic growth [8][10]

Core Viewpoint - The Yangkou Chemical Industrial Park in Jiangsu, China, has transformed from a saline wasteland into a vibrant chemical hub, focusing on high-end, intelligent, innovative, and green development, aiming to create a competitive new materials industry chain [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Development - The park leverages the rich technological innovation resources of the Yangtze River Delta to integrate innovation, talent, and industry chains, establishing a high-standard innovation incubation center [2]. - The fine chemical new materials industry chain focuses on high-end specialty chemicals, attracting quality enterprises such as Jiatuo Energy and BASF [2]. - The park has introduced multiple engineering research centers, with over 80% of its output coming from high-tech industries, and hosts three Fortune Global 500 companies [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and Research - The park has established various innovation platforms, including an electronic chemicals industrial park and a green energy incubator, to foster future industries like green hydrogen and new energy storage [3]. - A chemical pilot base has been set up to provide a practical platform for new materials research, addressing the challenges of technology transfer in the pilot phase [4][5]. - The first batch of pilot projects includes a high-end nylon project with a total investment of 50 million yuan, aimed at applications in aerospace, defense, and medical fields [5]. Group 3: Green and Digital Transformation - The park aims to become a zero-carbon industrial zone by 2025, focusing on green low-carbon development and leveraging a complete green energy industrial system [6][7]. - It is developing clean energy projects, including LNG facilities with a capacity of 20-30 million tons per year, and promoting distributed photovoltaic projects among chemical enterprises [6]. - The park collaborates with Envision Group to build a carbon emission visualization and management platform, enhancing carbon management capabilities and aiming to meet Jiangsu's zero-carbon standards by 2030 [7].

6月19日，记者从陕西省文物局获悉：近日，秦咸阳城咸阳宫国家考古遗址公园建设方案发布。 省文物局工作人员介绍，秦咸阳城咸阳宫国家考古遗址公园将重点构建"一核"（秦咸阳宫保护展示 核心）、"三轴"（秦汉历史文化主轴、大汉紫道景观展示次轴、大秦遗址保护展示次轴）、"两廊"（秦 汉文化联系廊、秦宫古道体验廊）、"六片区"（农田景观展示片区、府库遗址展示片区、民俗休闲展示 片区、秦汉文化体验展示片区、大秦文旅融合展示片区、公园入口综合服务片区）格局，打造彰显秦汉 文化魅力、引领行业发展方向的考古遗址公园典范。 秦咸阳城遗址位于西咸新区，是战国时秦国到统一秦王朝的都城遗址。 秦咸阳城咸阳宫国家考古遗址公园规划范围东至秦汉新城刘家沟村、西至毛王沟村、南达兰池大 道、北至高干渠，总面积约703公顷。主题定位为"大秦帝都、一统之地"，集中展示秦从方国、王国到 帝国的发展历程，主要展示对象为半个世纪以来的考古成果，重点围绕核心宫殿区、国家府库遗址、手 工业作坊遗址等遗存进行全方位阐释。 秦咸阳城咸阳宫国家考古遗址公园计划分三期建设：近期主要推进核心宫殿区展示工程。重点实施 秦咸阳宫（一、二、三、五和六号宫殿）遗址保护展示工程， ...

作 者丨王峰 《公报》显示，2024年全国共有学前教育在园幼儿3583.99万人，比上年减少508.99万人。 2023年全国在园幼儿比上年减少534.57万人，两年合计减少超过一千万人。 与此同时，全国幼儿园数量也在加速减少。2024年全国共有幼儿园25.33万所，一年时间全国 有2.11万所幼儿园关停，比上年减少7.69%，比2023年5.12%的降幅有所扩大。 在园幼儿人数减少，给了学前教育探索"小班小园"的机会 。教育部数据显示，2022年全国在 园幼儿人数开始下降，平均班额亦有所下降，从2022年的26.32人降至2023年的25.38人。 编 辑丨陈洁 教育部最新发布的数据显示，我国基础教育学龄人口正在发生深刻的变化。 近日，教育部发表《2024年全国教育事业发展统计公报》（下称《公报》），披露各学段学 生、学校数据。根据《公报》，我国幼儿园在园幼儿人数两年合计减少超过一千万人，小学入 学人数或已达峰，入学高峰排浪式涌向初高中阶段。 但是，幼儿园、小学适龄人口的减少，并不必然带来更明亮宽敞的教室、密度更 高的师生比例，相反，2 0 2 4年全国小学、初中的大班额、超大班额数量同比大幅 增加，高中学 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in addressing issues related to "campus meals," rural collective asset management, rural revitalization fund usage, medical insurance fund management, and elderly care services [1][4] - The focus is on establishing a comprehensive management framework for "campus meals" involving party leadership, government implementation, industry supervision, departmental collaboration, and public participation to ensure food safety for students [1][4] Group 2 - The city’s disciplinary inspection and supervision committee has formed a special inspection team to investigate various aspects of the nutrition improvement plan for rural students, food safety responsibilities in schools, and management of meal funding [2] - The approach includes in-depth visits to key schools and catering companies to identify critical issues such as procurement violations, misappropriation of meal funds, and poor management practices [2][3] Group 3 - A robust mechanism for communication and problem-solving has been established between the disciplinary committee and relevant departments to facilitate the reporting and resolution of "campus meal" issues [3] - The focus is on holding accountable those in key positions within educational departments and schools, with significant cases being prosecuted to deter future violations [3] Group 4 - The article discusses the implementation of a comprehensive regulatory framework for "campus meals," addressing issues such as bidding processes, hygiene standards, and funding management [4] - It highlights the importance of establishing a monitoring system that includes social supervisors and parent committees to ensure the safety and quality of "campus meals" [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of utilizing red resources for educational purposes and enhancing the training of party officials to ensure safety in student meals [1][2] - The focus is on the construction of party schools and the need for reform in training systems, faculty development, and resource allocation to improve educational standards [1] - The initiative aims to instill patriotism and revolutionary spirit among youth through historical education and the development of quality courses [1] Group 2 - The "campus meal" initiative is highlighted as crucial for the health and safety of students, with a strong emphasis on food safety and hygiene practices [2] - The inspection of school meal processes includes scrutiny of food sourcing, preparation, and sanitation to ensure a robust risk prevention system [2] - Continuous improvement of hygiene and safety standards in school meals is prioritized to support the healthy growth of students [2]

园区招商和产业地产销售，今年似乎越来越成为敏感话题，大家都不想"哪壶不开提哪壶"。据我们不完全统计，今年一季度全国新开产业园区仅21个，环 比去年四季度锐减45%，同比去年一季度下降32%。而根据亿翰智库2024全年园区招商榜单看，2024年去化1.5万方能上全国百强榜。什么概念？1.5万平 米不就是几栋大厂房吗？可以想象，大量的产业园区招商有多难。 但招商任务还得继续完成啊！尤其是最近几年政府和地方国企新建的各种大型开发区或科技园区、工业园区，每年的招商任务只会越来越重。于是，有个 别地区的政府园区和国企投资的产业地产项目为了招商引资和留住人才，开始放大招了。 要知道，他们可都算得上是产业园区的"国家队"，他们集体放大招，无疑形成了"降维打"，因为他们本身在这个圈子就是近水楼台，得天独厚、唯我独尊 的存在。那么，大量的民营园区、企业自建园区该如何面对？是"挑战突围"，还是"贴身肉搏"，或是"缴械投降"？没有标准答案。今天我们对此问题发表 一些所见所闻，仅供参考。 PART.1 深圳、北京和苏州的"零租金"园区亮相，震惊圈内 自年初杭州火爆之后，前不久深圳市国资委放了一个大招：只收梦想不收租金，10万平方米的 ...