英国5月服务业PMI初值 50.2，预期50，前值49。 ...

英国5月制造业及服务业PMI初值将于十分钟后公布。 ...

PMI显示，欧元区5月商业活动意外收缩 金十数据5月22日讯，调查显示，欧元区10月商业活动意外重陷萎缩，因欧元区主要服务业需求进一步 下滑，不过制造业显示出进一步企稳的迹象。欧元区综合PMI初值从4月的50.4降至49.5。服务业PMI从 50.1降至48.9，为2024年1月以来的最低水平，远低于升至50.3的调查预估。"欧元区经济似乎无法找到 立足点。"汉堡商业银行首席经济学家赛勒斯•德拉鲁比亚表示："自1月份以来，整体PMI仅显示出最微 弱的增长迹象，而5月份，私营部门实际上陷入了收缩。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai government has introduced a set of measures aimed at accelerating the high-quality development of the technology service industry through a comprehensive reform plan consisting of 16 initiatives and 39 tasks [1] Supply-Side Summary - The reform plan includes seven initiatives focused on supply-side improvements, such as promoting the opening of major scientific infrastructure and large scientific instruments to society, and exploring the establishment of a "scientific data bank" for vertical applications of big data and models [2] - It aims to innovate the operational model for concept verification by establishing a mechanism that links future industry funds, high-quality incubators, concept verification centers, and clusters [2] - The plan emphasizes the reform of technology associations and journals to create a vibrant and open system, enhancing professional service capabilities and developing internationally influential scientific journals [2] - It seeks to strengthen technology consulting services and the construction of think tanks, forming a collaborative research network of experts from various fields [2] - The initiative includes reforms in the training of professional technical talents, focusing on diversified training for emerging industries [2] - It promotes the transformation and utilization of intellectual property, advancing the patent open licensing system and expanding pilot projects for intellectual property securitization [2] - The plan encourages the cultivation of new business formats and models in technology services, establishing mechanisms for the open and preferential use of computing facilities [2] Demand-Side Summary - The demand-side initiatives include accelerating the development and opening of application scenarios, publishing a list of technology innovation service demands to stimulate market needs, and promoting the construction of demonstration application scenarios [3] - It aims to optimize the support methods for fiscal research funding and technology innovation vouchers, incorporating concept verification and technology consulting into the service scope of innovation vouchers [3] - The plan seeks to expand the openness of the technology service industry to attract more international technology service enterprises and enhance global capabilities [3] Development Environment Summary - The reform plan emphasizes strengthening the guarantee of technology service elements, including expanding the talent pool, optimizing cross-border management of research data, assisting enterprise financing, and enhancing brand cultivation in the technology service industry [3] - Shanghai is working on a high-quality concept verification platform, establishing a milestone screening mechanism for technology validation, and creating a comprehensive service mechanism from technology managers to project managers [3] - The policy supply aspect includes a relay support mechanism from funding to capital [3] Future Directions - The introduction of the reform plan provides clear direction and pathways for the development of the technology service industry, with a focus on innovation-driven transformation and ecological construction [4] - The Pudong New Area plans to explore the establishment of a natural science fund and introduce a joint fund model with enterprises to leverage social capital for technology innovation investment [4]

欧元区5月制造业PMI初值为49.4，预期49.3；5月服务业PMI初值为48.9，预期50.3。 ...

Group 1: Economic Overview - The economic total of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) reached 14.8 trillion RMB in 2024, surpassing major global bay areas like New York, San Francisco, and Tokyo [1] - The GBA is expected to build a modern industrial system with international competitiveness, comprising advanced manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, modern services, and marine economy [1] Group 2: Innovation and R&D - The GBA's R&D investment intensity exceeds that of the New York Bay Area by 0.6 percentage points, but is lower than Tokyo and San Francisco by 0.2 and 2.8 percentage points respectively [2] - In 2023, the GBA filed 78,000 international patent applications, which is 1.5 times that of the Tokyo Bay Area, 1.7 times that of the San Francisco Bay Area, and 24 times that of the New York Bay Area, indicating higher innovation efficiency [2] Group 3: Human Capital - Human capital is deemed crucial for enhancing productivity across various production factors in the GBA, emphasizing the need for high-quality university resources and international talent recruitment [3] - The GBA should consider establishing branches of top universities to address engineering talent shortages and attract more foreign researchers [3] Group 4: Service Industry - The development of the service industry, particularly productive services, is highlighted as a key component of the modern industrial system [4] - In 2024, the modern service industry in Qianhai, Shenzhen, achieved an added value of over 180 billion RMB, with productive services contributing approximately 150 billion RMB, accounting for about 64.3% of the service sector [6] Group 5: Regional Coordination - The GBA faces challenges due to institutional and developmental disparities across its regions, but these differences also provide opportunities for a comprehensive industrial system [7] - The integration of Hong Kong's advantages in technology research and international resource allocation is essential for the GBA's modernization [8] Group 6: Collaborative Framework - The construction of a modern industrial system in the GBA requires cross-regional, cross-departmental, and cross-entity collaboration, with rule alignment being crucial [9] - The GBA's technology cooperation mechanism has improved, with increased participation of Hong Kong and Macao institutions in Guangdong's research projects, facilitating the conversion of research outcomes into industrial applications [9]

德国5月服务业PMI初值 47.2，预期49.5，前值49。 ...

金十数据5月22日讯，德国5月商业活动下滑，为今年首次萎缩，因服务业的急剧下滑盖过了制造业温和 增长的影响。德国5月综合PMI初值从50.1降至48.6，低于荣枯分水岭50.0。服务业PMI从4月份的49.0降 至47.2，创30个月新低。报告称，这种下降是由需求疲软和客户不确定性驱动的，这是自2024年9月以 来的最大降幅。制造业PMI从4月份的48.4升至48.8。汉堡商业银行首席经济学家赛勒斯•德拉鲁比亚表 示："展望未来，国防支出的增加和更明确的基础设施一揽子计划可能会给该行业带来额外的推动力。 此外，在能源价格下降的推动下，投入成本不断下降，应该会给制造商带来一些喘息的空间。" 德国5月商业活动下滑，为今年首次萎缩 ...

法国5月服务业PMI初值 47.4，预期47.5，前值47.3。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai government is promoting the development of the inspection, testing, and certification (ITC) industry as a means to enhance international trade facilitation and reduce market barriers, with a focus on improving the international service capabilities of ITC institutions [1] Group 1: Industry Development - As of the end of 2024, the number of inspection, testing, and certification institutions in Shanghai is expected to reach 1,488, employing 83,000 people and generating an annual business revenue of 46.84 billion yuan [1] - Shanghai accounts for approximately 2.5% of the total number of ITC institutions in China, while contributing over 8% of the national business revenue in this sector [1] - Several internationally renowned testing and certification organizations have established their headquarters in Shanghai, indicating the city's growing international openness [1] Group 2: Government Initiatives - The Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration is actively working to enhance the internationalization of ITC services to assist local enterprises in expanding into global markets [1] - The establishment of the China representative office of the Global Inspection, Testing and Certification Council in Shanghai further underscores the city's role as a hub for international ITC services [1]