Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's policy direction is becoming a central battleground in U.S. politics and economics, influenced by President Trump's pressure for interest rate cuts and the complexities of global economic uncertainty and tariff policies [1][3]. Group 1: Pressure on the Federal Reserve - President Trump has publicly called for the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates to between 0.5% and 1.75%, criticizing the current leadership for being slow and costing the U.S. economy "hundreds of billions" [3]. - The current policy rate is maintained at 4.25%-4.5%, significantly higher than Trump's target, with Fed officials emphasizing that policy decisions should be data-driven [4][5]. - The Fed's cautious stance is attributed to persistent inflation risks and the need to maintain its independence from political pressures [5]. Group 2: Transition Planning for Fed Leadership - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin is preparing for the transition of the Fed chair position after Powell's term ends in May 2026, aiming for a smooth nomination process in late 2025 [6][8]. - Potential candidates for the Fed chair include current Fed Governor Waller, who is familiar with monetary policy frameworks [7]. - The government plans to follow traditional procedures for the nomination process, contrasting with Trump's high-profile pressure tactics [8]. Group 3: Economic Data as Decision-Making Factors - Key economic data from July to August will be critical for the Fed's decision-making, including employment reports and inflation data [10]. - If employment data indicates a cooling labor market, it may open the door for a rate cut in September [10]. - The upcoming tariff policy decisions will also significantly impact inflation expectations and the Fed's approach [10]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing conflict over interest rates has evolved into a broader debate about the Fed's independence, with potential implications for economic stability [11]. - If summer data supports a rate cut, tensions may ease; however, persistent inflation could exacerbate conflicts between the White House and the Fed, affecting market stability [11]. - Market participants are advised to closely monitor key economic data and Fed officials' statements for signals of policy shifts [11].

沃勒和鲍曼均为特朗普第一任期任命的理事，其中鲍曼刚被提名为监管副主席，沃勒更是传闻中的下任主席候选人。一位华尔街分析师直言："这像是递给 白宫的投名状。" 上午8：30，经济数据雪片般飞来。美国5月核心PCE物价指数同比上涨2.7%，超出预期；然而个人消费支出环比下滑0.1%，收入更暴跌0.4%——这是年初 以来最大降幅。 华盛顿的夏夜闷热难耐，美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔擦去额头的汗水，面对国会山议员们尖锐的提问。仅仅24小时前，他在这里坚称"当前不降息是合适 的"，话音未落，总统特朗普的怒火已席卷社交媒体："鲍威尔是最差的主席！立刻给我降息2到3个百分点！" 这场公开对决如同一颗投入金融市场的震撼弹，拉开了6月28日这个动荡交易日的序幕。 凌晨1：00，芝加哥商品交易所的交易屏幕闪烁着最新预测：美联储7月降息概率仅21%，而9月启动降息的可能性飙升至90%以上。市场刚刚消化了前一日 美联储高层的分裂立场——两位拥有投票权的官员沃勒与鲍曼意外转向鸽派，暗示7月可能降息；但随后十多位官员集体泼下冷水："需要更多数据！" 美联储点阵图暴露了内部裂痕：19位决策者中，7人坚持今年不降息，8人支持降息两次。这种近乎对立 ...

在美国前总统特朗普以前所未有的方式加码施压之际，美联储主席鲍威尔正准备在欧洲一个重要的央行论坛上发表讲话，这令市场高度关注他将 如何平衡货币政策的稳定信号与捍卫央行独立性的微妙立场。 周一，特朗普通过一封手写信函和社交媒体帖子，将他对美联储的批评推向新高潮。特朗普在手写信函中，附上了一张全球利率排名表，指责鲍 威尔让国家"损失了一大笔钱"，并要求其"大幅"降息。信中提到，如果美联储降息，将能节省"数千亿美元"的利息成本。 与此同时，特朗普在社交媒体上将矛头指向了整个美联储理事会，称鲍威尔及其同事"应该为让这种事发生在美国身上而感到羞耻"。这延续了他 数月以来对鲍威尔的攻击，此前他曾直接侮辱鲍威尔，甚至威胁要将其解雇，并在上周五公开喊话让鲍威尔辞职。 国际舞台上的支持与对比 今晚，这些压力都将聚焦于鲍威尔在欧洲央行的年度论坛上的讲话，该论坛常被称为欧洲版的"杰克逊霍尔"全球央行年会。 美国、欧元区、英国、日本和韩国的央行首脑们将就全球贸易紧张局势与中东冲突如何影响通胀与增长前景交换意见。但在多数国家通胀似乎受 控的背景下，更深刻的问题或将主导讨论：特朗普的保护主义与不可预测的经济政策，会终结这个统治全球金融80 ...

Group 1 - The international gold price opened strong on July 1, with a price of $3316.19 per ounce, reflecting a 0.41% increase, driven by a rebound above the 60-day moving average and a weakening US dollar index [1] - The market is currently cautious, awaiting significant data releases such as the non-farm payrolls, which may limit bullish momentum [1] - The ongoing pressure from Trump on the Federal Reserve, along with concerns about tariffs and inflation, creates a complex landscape for US monetary policy, potentially affecting market confidence and economic stability [3] Group 2 - Gold prices experienced fluctuations, with a low of $3274.57 before rebounding to stabilize above the $3300 mark, indicating a short-term bullish trend [5] - The current trading strategy suggests monitoring the $3300 level as a support point, with upward targets at $3328 and $3345, while also considering potential short positions if resistance is encountered [5] - The analysis emphasizes a cautious approach to trading, advocating for a balanced strategy of buying on dips and selling on rallies within the established price range [5]

受美联储降息预期支撑 黄金在亚洲早盘小幅走高 金十数据7月1日讯，受美联储降息预期支撑，黄金在亚洲早盘小幅走高。Kudotrade分析师Konstantinos Chrysikos表示："在收益率低迷和鸽派预期的背景下，黄金可能获得支撑。市场预计美国今年下半年将 实施三次降息，这可能为黄金等非生息资产提供支撑。" Chrysikos补充道，对美联储独立性的担忧也可 能推动投资者转向贵金属。 ...

Group 1: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - Morgan Stanley's report dampens market expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in July and September, citing strong inflation data and robust employment reports as key factors [2] - The report indicates that the support for rate cuts is weak, with seven policymakers predicting no cuts this year, contrasting with ongoing pressure from Trump [2] Group 2: Trump's Trade Policies - Trump's erratic behavior has become a significant source of uncertainty for the global economy, with conflicting signals regarding tariff extensions [4] - The potential for new tariffs on industries such as pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and commercial aircraft is under close scrutiny, raising concerns about the impact on global trade [6] Group 3: Economic Implications of Tariffs - Tariffs are expected to increase inflation, complicating the Federal Reserve's policy decisions and potentially leading to friction between the government and the central bank [8] - The rise of protectionism and trade fragmentation is exacerbating the decline in economic growth and productivity, posing urgent threats to growth, inflation, and financial stability [8] Group 4: Economic Forecasts and Market Reactions - A survey indicates that over 90% of economists are concerned about Trump's policies undermining the dollar's safe-haven status, with predictions of rising U.S. federal debt [11] - Following the announcement of tariffs, global stock markets experienced volatility, and the dollar depreciated, leading to expectations that 10-year Treasury yields could exceed 5% by mid-next year [11] Group 5: Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's interference with the Federal Reserve has raised alarms among former officials, warning that it could lead to market chaos and undermine the Fed's credibility [13] - The potential for increased borrowing costs and capital flight from the dollar and U.S. Treasuries could challenge the Fed's ability to manage economic stability [13] Group 6: Future Economic Uncertainty - If Trump opts for reciprocal tariffs instead of extensions, both the economic outlook and the Federal Reserve's rate-cutting policies will face greater uncertainty, leading to a more severe global economic test [15]

Group 1 - Central bank leaders are gathering in Sintra, Portugal, to discuss the potential decline of the dollar-centric monetary system amid global trade tensions and geopolitical conflicts [1] - The discussion will focus on how to formulate monetary policy in an uncertain environment, particularly in light of President Trump's protectionist policies [1] - Investors are looking for insights from the upcoming forum, especially from key figures like Fed Chair Powell and ECB President Lagarde [1] Group 2 - Any signs of threats to the independence of the Federal Reserve could undermine the dollar's status as the preferred currency for global trade, savings, and investment [2] - Concerns about potential successors to Powell who may align more closely with Trump's wishes could further shake market confidence [2] - The dollar has recently fallen to a near four-year low against the euro, trading at 1.17 [2] Group 3 - ECB President Lagarde is in a unique position to promote the euro as a stable alternative amid the dollar's challenges, marking a potential "euro moment" [3] - Despite previous pessimism about the euro, economists stress that the EU must deepen integration in finance, economy, and military to elevate the euro's global standing [3] - A recent OMFIF survey indicates that 16% of central banks plan to increase their euro holdings in the next 12-24 months, although demand remains lower than for gold [3] Group 4 - The Bank of Japan is becoming increasingly cautious about interest rate hikes due to expectations surrounding U.S. tariffs [4] - The Bank of Korea may be forced to end its easing cycle due to a sudden rise in the real estate market [4] - The Bank of England is assessing whether signs of a slowing labor market can alleviate inflationary pressures from rapid wage growth [4]

按照既定会历，美联储将于7月29日至30日召开政策会议，而上周鲍威尔在向美国参众两院汇报货币政策时，进一步重 申了其在6月政策会议期间的"观望"态度，加之目前市场也预期美联储在7月会议上将按兵不动，从表面上来看，美联储 的7月会议的最终决议将延续今年以来的"平淡无奇"。 文丨张涛（中国建设银行金融市场部，文章仅代表作者观点） 但是，7月份会议很可能会带来市场对美联储政策预期的重大变化！ 首先，美联储可能会重现32年前的罕见分歧局面。 美联储的货币政策主要是在联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）会议上宣布的，FOMC 每年定期举行八次会议，会议决议由 FOMC的12名成员投票表决。12名票委员包括8名固定人员（7名联储理事与纽约联邦储备银行行长），其余4名则由纽 储之外11家储备银行行长按年轮流担任。由于美联储内部有充分的沟通，因此很少能看到FOMC会议决策表决上会有分 歧，尤其是出现多名联储理事投反对票的局面，迄今只有1993年12月会议上，出现过两名联储理事投了反对票，当时联 储主席是格林斯潘。 但是，在7月份的会议，32年前的局面可能会再现。因为，在6月份，有两名联储理事明确表达了7月降息的意愿，这两 名分别是 ...

期货研究报告 | 商品研究 贵金属周度报告：国际金价短线承压，银价上涨不可持续 2025年06月30日 6月23日-6月29日 • 招商期货 徐世伟 • xushiwei@cmschina.com.cn • 执业资格：F03076217 • 投资咨询：Z0001836 价格波动驱动因素 市场价格走势 市场相关重要数据 市场短期展望 目录 1.价格波动驱动因素 2025年6月23日-29日，国际黄金价格震荡驱动因素 | 时间 | 事件 | 对国际金价影响 | | --- | --- | --- | | 6月24日 | 根据中新社6月24日的报道，当天，伊朗最高国家安全委员会发布声明，宣布与以色列及其支持者 达成停火协议。而就在之前，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡也公开声明，接受了美国总统特朗普提议的停 | 国际金价迅速下跌 | | | 火方案。 | | | 6月26日 | 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普正在考虑在 9 月或 10 月之前选择并宣布美联储 主席杰罗姆鲍威尔的继 任者。特朗普对鲍威尔的愤怒可能会导致今年夏天更早地宣布。对美联储独立性和可信度的担忧可 能会在短期内削弱美元。美联储官员仍预计今年将降息，但时间仍不确定，因 ...

当前美国经济形势令总统特朗普深感焦虑，他多次公开批评美联储主席鲍威尔），要求其立即降息以降低政府借贷成本，维持"借新还旧"的财政操作。特 朗普直言，美国经济状况已非"糟糕"或"很糟糕"所能形容，而是"非常非常糟糕"，去年竞选期间他预言的经济危机风险正逐步显现。 为缓解财政压力，特朗普将目光投向关税政策，计划对全球发起"关税世界大战"。数据显示，2024年美国进口总额达4.11万亿美元，贸易逆差高达9184亿 美元。若按特朗普提议对所有进口商品加征10%关税，政府收入可增加超4000亿美元，将极大缓解1.83万亿美元的财政赤字。这一策略被视为特朗普政 府"搞钱"的核心手段，10%的关税税率也成为其经济政策的关键指标。 然而，特朗普的关税计划面临多重阻力。美联储坚持独立货币政策，拒绝因政治压力调整利率，被特朗普指责为"故意刁难"。与此同时，国内两党对立加 剧，民主党批评特朗普的经济政策加剧通胀风险，而共和党内部也存在对关税战可能引发全球贸易反制的担忧。 分析认为，特朗普的关税策略虽能在短期内增加财政收入，但长期来看可能推高国内物价、削弱企业竞争力，甚至引发贸易伙伴报复。当前美国经济已陷 入"高债务、高赤字、低增长 ...