Group 1 - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has included major cases of violations related to the national carbon emission trading market and the national voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market in the list of cases under special supervision [1][3] - Eight categories of ecological and environmental violations with clear illegal subjects and facts will be subject to special supervision to enhance the investigation and resolution of prominent ecological damage and environmental pollution issues [1][4] - The management measures for special supervision of ecological and environmental violations have been published, which require public disclosure of handling results and acceptance of public supervision [1][3] Group 2 - Major violations in the carbon market include failure to fulfill payment obligations, data falsification, illegal trading, and fraudulent qualifications of trading entities [3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will conduct on-site inspections for cases proposed for special supervision and will issue notifications to relevant provincial ecological and environmental departments upon approval [4] - The special supervision process includes administrative penalties, orders for correction, and potential criminal referrals for serious violations [4][5]

原标题：生态环境部：生态环境法典（草案）具有五方面亮点 中国生态环境部法规与标准司司长赵柯27日在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示，生态环境法典编纂是中共 中央确定的重大的政治任务和立法任务，也是中国法治建设的重大决策部署，法典主要有创新性、前瞻 性等五方面亮点。 《中华人民共和国生态环境法典(草案)》提请十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议首次审议后，已于4 月30日起公开向社会征求意见。草案分为5编，包括总则编、污染防治编、生态保护编、绿色低碳发展 编、法律责任和附则编，共1188条。 生态环境法典是新中国成立以来第二部以"法典"命名的法律，是中国立法史上具有里程碑意义的重大立 法。赵柯表示，法典主要有五方面亮点： 第一，保持了延续性，保留了经过实践检验行之有效的制度措施。现在的法典草案中，生态环境影响评 价、大气污染防治、水污染防治等章节都保留了现行法律的核心内容，保持了法的相对稳定性。 第二，回应了现实性，解决了管理实践中的痛点难点问题。比如，过去县级生态环境分局没有独立的执 法权，现在法典(草案)赋予了县级分局独立的执法权，解决了"看得见的管不着，管得着的看不见"的问 题，提升了基层的执法效能。 第三，增强了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code contains provisions regarding the evasion of regulatory measures for pollutant emissions, with specific concerns raised about Article 1080's design and its potential implications for enforcement [1][2]. Summary by Sections Enforcement Challenges - The penalties for evading regulatory measures are considered excessively harsh, with Article 1080 stipulating criminal liability and revocation of discharge permits, which may lead to over-penalization of companies [2][3]. - Strict liability may hinder enforcement efforts, as high fines discourage local environmental authorities from taking action, potentially leading to ineffective regulation of illegal activities [2][3]. Evaluation of Current Legal Framework - The existing ecological laws provide a balanced approach to handling cases of regulatory evasion, allowing for appropriate penalties and administrative measures without overwhelming the enforcement system [3]. Recommendations for Amendments - It is suggested to categorize behaviors related to the evasion of regulations, separating the operation of pollution control facilities from other forms of evasion, and to adjust penalties to be more reasonable [4]. - Proposed changes to Article 1080 include defining specific actions that constitute violations and establishing a more structured penalty system, including fines and corrective measures [4].

21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 实习生刘宇博 北京报道 保护生态环境需要依靠制度、依靠法治。如何切实在法治轨道上全面推进美丽中国建设？ 5月27日，在生态环境部5月例行新闻发布会上，生态环境部法规与标准司司长赵柯表示，生态环境部在立法方面取得重大突破，开启了生态环 境法治的新阶段。全国人大常委会第十五次会议已经初步审议生态环境法典草案。《碳排放权交易管理暂行条例》成为我国应对气候变化领域 的第一部行政法规。同时生态环境部正在推进出台生态环境监测条例。 生态环境法典正在编织制度网络，与此同时，中央生态环保督察利剑直指政企责任落实痛点。生态环境部新闻发言人裴晓菲在生态环境部例行 新闻发布会上介绍，第三轮第四批督察同步覆盖山西、内蒙古、山东、陕西、宁夏5省（区）区与中国华能集团有限公司、中国大唐集团有限 公司、国家电力投资集团有限公司3家央企。 （图源：生态环境部官微） 生态环境法治建设进入新阶段 生态环境保护是社会治理的重要领域，需要发挥好法治的规范和保障作用。 赵柯表示，生态环境领域的立法工作取得了非常显著的成效，相关法律30多部，占现行法律总数的1/10。行政法规100多件，地方性法规1000 多件。这一生态环境法 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of legal norms and guarantees in ecological and environmental protection, highlighting the Ministry of Ecology and Environment's efforts in legislative promotion and standard upgrades [1] - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is a milestone in China's environmental legislation, with the draft being reviewed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress [1][2] - The implementation of the "Interim Regulations on Carbon Emission Trading Management" provides a clear legal basis for the carbon market, promoting its healthy development [1] Group 2 - The draft Ecological Environment Code consists of 1,188 articles and approximately 160,000 words, featuring five highlights including continuity, responsiveness, systematization, innovation, and foresight [2] - The Ministry has released a total of 3,040 national ecological environment standards, with 2,486 currently effective, as part of its standard optimization and upgrade efforts [3] - Since the reform of the ecological environment damage compensation system began, approximately 55,100 cases have been handled nationwide, involving compensation amounts exceeding 33 billion [3]

建立健全生态环境损害赔偿制度是生态文明体制改革的重要组成部分，我国生态环境损害赔偿制度建设已经走过十年的历程。 生态环境损害赔偿工作取得了哪些成效？当前还存在哪些不足？该如何推进生态环境损害赔偿制度改革工作？5月27日，生态环境部召开5月例 行新闻发布会，生态环境部法规与标准司司长赵柯表示，十多年来，生态环境部统筹推进生态环境损害赔偿制度改革，守护绿水青山。自改革 启动以来，截至5月26日，全国已经累计办案约5.51万件，涉及赔偿金额超过330亿元，有力推进了美丽中国建设。 21世纪经济报道记者雷椰 实习生刘宇博 北京报道 第二，强化督导调度，推动工作深入开展。生态环境损害赔偿工作已经纳入中央生态环境保护督察的范围，纳入中央对于省级党委、政府的污 染防治攻坚战成效考核。各个省份也将生态环境损害赔偿工作纳入省级生态环境保护督察的范围，以及地方污染防治攻坚战的成效考核。生态 环境部印发了5批生态环境损害赔偿案件的线索清单，共计纳入4.6万条线索，交由地方核查办理。生态环境部还指导了青海木里矿区重大生态 破坏案等重大案件的办理，进一步深入开展生态环境损害赔偿工作。 第三，狠抓案例实践，案例的质效显著提升。生态环境损 ...

Core Viewpoint - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is a significant milestone in China's environmental legislation history, marking a major political and legislative task determined by the central government [1][6]. Group 1: Legislative Progress - The Ecological Environment Code draft consists of 1,188 articles and approximately 160,000 words, currently open for public consultation [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the importance of incorporating feedback from various stakeholders, including local environmental departments, experts, and the public [1]. Group 2: Key Highlights of the Draft - The draft maintains continuity by preserving effective institutional measures from existing laws, such as environmental impact assessments and pollution prevention [3]. - It addresses practical challenges faced by local enforcement agencies, granting independent enforcement authority to county-level environmental bureaus, thereby enhancing enforcement efficiency [3]. - The draft strengthens oversight of third-party monitoring agencies and sets requirements for key personnel in environmental assessment institutions to improve the quality of assessment documents [3][5]. Group 3: Systematic Integration - The draft eliminates redundant and contradictory provisions from existing laws, enhancing the systematization, integrity, and coordination of environmental legal frameworks [4]. - Several reform measures have been elevated to legal status, including unified ecological environment supervision and ecological damage compensation systems [5]. Group 4: Future Legislative Actions - The Ministry plans to comprehensively clean up and upgrade supporting regulations to align with the new code, ensuring consistency across environmental laws [6][7]. - The draft includes nearly 50 instances where the State Council or the Ministry of Ecology and Environment is authorized to develop specific regulations, indicating a proactive approach to legislative updates [7]. - The Ministry will also focus on supplementary legislation for emerging areas, such as climate change, to establish a legal foundation for future developments [7].

Core Viewpoint - The "Go2 Ecological Environment Monitoring Robot Dog" represents a significant advancement in environmental monitoring technology, showcasing the integration of robotics and environmental science to enhance ecological monitoring capabilities [1][2][5]. Group 1: Technological Innovation - The Go2 robot is equipped with multi-parameter sensors that allow it to monitor air quality, humidity, temperature, noise levels, and more in complex terrains [2][5]. - It can operate independently in environments without internet connectivity, demonstrating high endurance and edge computing capabilities [5]. - Future plans include collaboration with drones and unmanned boats for integrated ecological monitoring across land, sea, and air [5]. Group 2: Public Engagement and Education - The event attracted students and the public, providing hands-on experiences with the Go2 robot and other monitoring technologies, fostering interest in environmental science [1][9]. - Interactive exhibits and educational sessions were designed to enhance public understanding of ecological monitoring and the importance of environmental protection [10][14]. - Activities such as quizzes and interactive displays encouraged participants to engage with environmental issues and express their commitment to ecological conservation [16]. Group 3: Comprehensive Monitoring System - The ecological monitoring network integrates various technologies, including satellite remote sensing, drones, and automatic monitoring stations, creating a multi-dimensional monitoring framework [6][9]. - This system supports pollution prevention, ecological restoration, and emergency responses to severe weather events, providing a scientific basis for environmental management [9][10]. - Recent case studies from key regions highlight the effectiveness of this monitoring system in addressing environmental challenges [9].

Core Viewpoint - The draft of the Ecological Environment Code addresses critical issues in management practices, enhancing the enforcement efficiency at the grassroots level [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The Ecological Environment Code has been submitted for review by the National People's Congress Standing Committee and is currently open for public consultation [1]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment aims to comprehensively clean up and upgrade the supporting systems to improve the ecological environment legal framework [1][5]. - The compilation of the Ecological Environment Code is considered a significant milestone in China's environmental legislation history [1]. Group 2: Key Features of the Draft - The draft retains effective institutional measures that have been validated through practice, maintaining core content from existing laws on ecological impact assessments and pollution prevention [1]. - It addresses management challenges by granting independent enforcement authority to county-level ecological environment bureaus, resolving the issue of visibility in management [1][2]. - The draft strengthens the regulation of third-party monitoring agencies to improve the quality of monitoring data and addresses issues of fraud in environmental assessment institutions [2]. Group 3: Systematic Integration - The draft enhances the systematic nature of the legal framework by removing redundant and contradictory clauses from existing laws, promoting overall coherence and coordination [2]. - It elevates certain reform measures to legal status, such as unified ecological environment supervision and damage compensation [2]. Group 4: Future Directions - The draft includes provisions for emerging fields, such as climate change, which currently lack specific legal regulations, laying the groundwork for future legislation [2]. - Following the implementation of the Ecological Environment Code, many existing environmental laws will be repealed, prompting a reevaluation of ecological management directions [3].

Core Insights - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has integrated ecological damage compensation into the central ecological protection inspection system and the assessment of pollution prevention efforts by provincial governments [1][2] - A total of 55,100 cases have been handled nationwide, with compensation amounting to 33 billion yuan, and the efficiency of case resolution is continuously improving [1][2] Group 1: Compensation Cases - The Ministry has issued five batches of ecological damage compensation case clue lists, totaling 46,000 clues for local verification [1] - The Ministry has facilitated the handling of major cases, such as the Qinghai Muli mining area ecological damage case and the Ningxia Meili Paper pollution case [1] Group 2: Environmental Restoration - The cumulative restoration efforts have included approximately 57 million cubic meters of soil, 65 million cubic meters of groundwater, 740 million cubic meters of surface water, and 16 million square meters of forest land [2] - Solid waste clearance has reached about 98 million tons [2] Group 3: Case Resolution Efficiency - Over 95% of cases are resolved through negotiation, with the resolution period for negotiated cases being more than half shorter than that for litigation cases [2] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - There are imbalances in case handling across regions, with some areas having many cases but lower environmental quality, while others have fewer cases despite higher quality [2] - The Ministry plans to strengthen local responsibilities, enhance supervision and assessment, and promote legal integration of reform outcomes [2]