特朗普政府减税政策所带来美国居民医保的隐忧：美国共和党控制的众议院正式就特朗普所领 导提出的减税法案进行表决，此法案在未来十年内将减税 4 万亿美元，并削减 1.5 万亿美元的 支出，同时将债务上限提高 4 万亿美元，该法案将延续多项即将到期的减税政策。减税政策所 带来财政收入的下降需要支出端的缩减以弥补，根据美国国会预算办公室的预测，能源及商业 委员会所公布草案中的医保条款将会在未来十个财年间减少 7150 亿美元的联邦政府支出，但 会使得超过一千三百万美国人失去医疗保险。特朗普政府延续当前的减税政策并不会对于居民 消费形成进一步的利好驱动，但医疗保险补贴的退坡将会对其形成明显的边际负面作用，进而 利空其总体经济增长水平。 贵金属日报 2025-05-19 钟俊轩 贵金属研究员 从业资格号：F03112694 交易咨询号：Z0022090 电话：0755-23375141 邮箱： zhongjunxuan@wkqh.cn 沪金跌 0.38 %，报 749.00 元/克，沪银跌 0.15 %，报 8093.00 元/千克；COMEX 金涨 1.54 %， 报 3235.90 美元/盎司，COMEX 银涨 0. ...

ooo[Table_ReportInfo] 2025 年 05 月 16 日 证券研究报告•宏观定期报告 宏观周报（5.12-5.16） 关税博弈阶段性缓和，美国通胀仍在下行 摘要 [Table_Summary] 一周大事记 国内：加快构建科技金融体制，持续推进城市更新。5 月 13 日，中国－拉美 和加勒比国家共同体论坛第四届部长级会议在北京举行，同日，中国和巴西发 布关于强化携手构建中巴命运共同体的联合声明，未来我国自巴西进口有望持 续增加，中国企业向巴西出海投资的步伐也有望加快；14 日，科技部联合中 国人民银行等七部门发布《加快构建科技金融体制 力支撑高水平科技自立自 强的若干政策举措》，提出 15 项具体措施，推动金融资源精准投向科技创新 领域；同日，国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁主持召开民营企业座谈会，围绕经济 形势、稳就业稳经济政策落实等议题，系统回应民营企业关切，释放了强化政 策执行、法治保障和战略引导的积极信号；15 日，中办、国办印发《关于持 续推进城市更新行动的意见》，系统部署八大任务与六大支撑保障措施，城市 更新改造后续或将获得更多财政和融资等方面的支持。 相关研究 请务必阅读正文后的重要声 ...

Core Viewpoint - The internal divisions within the Republican Party have led to the unexpected defeat of a major tax and spending proposal, raising concerns about the timeline for anticipated tax cuts and creating uncertainty in the market [1][2]. Group 1: Internal Divisions - The House Budget Committee voted 21 to 16 against the Republican tax and spending proposal, highlighting significant divisions within the party [2]. - Four hardline Republican representatives joined Democrats in opposing the proposal, indicating a fracture in party unity [2]. - The hardliners demand further cuts to Medicaid and the repeal of green energy tax credits, which complicates the legislative process [2][4]. Group 2: Legislative Implications - The defeat of the proposal is seen as a rare occurrence, as typically such committee votes are procedural steps before a full House vote [2]. - The anticipated legislation, originally expected to be completed by July 4, may now face delays due to these internal conflicts [1][2]. - The Republican leadership is seeking compromises between moderate and hardline factions to move forward with tax reforms [6]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The proposed tax cuts could potentially increase the national debt, which currently stands at $36.2 trillion, by several trillion dollars over the next decade [5]. - The nonpartisan Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that the tax cuts would reduce federal revenue by $3.72 trillion over ten years [5]. - Critics argue that the proposal disproportionately benefits the wealthy while threatening healthcare coverage for millions of Americans [5].

Fundamental Analysis - U.S. officials stated they will not seek a devaluation of the dollar during trade negotiations, leading to a rapid rebound in the dollar and a decline in gold prices [1] - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin is the only member of the Trump administration's economic team handling these issues, and discussions on currency policy can only occur in his presence [1] - The House Republican leaders have introduced a new tax cut and spending reduction bill, which is expected to be voted on before Memorial Day and aims to raise the debt ceiling by $4 trillion to allow for future budget execution [1] Technical Analysis - Gold prices have seen a significant decline from a high of 3435.0 to a low of 3168.0, marking a drop of nearly $267, indicating a strong bearish trend [4] - The moving averages indicate a bearish arrangement, with the 60-period moving average crossing below the 100-period moving average [4] - Trading strategy suggests attempting to short at around 3208.0 with a stop loss at 3216.0 and targets set at 3185.0 and 3168.0 [5] Silver Analysis - Silver prices have shown a bullish trend from a low of 31.65 but have faced resistance at 33.68, leading to a recent decline to 32.07 [8] - The moving averages are flattening, but the 60-period moving average is turning down, indicating a weak bearish trend [8] - Suggested trading strategy includes shorting at around 32.53 with a stop loss at 32.73 and targets at 32.10 and 31.90 [9] Economic Events - A series of economic indicators are scheduled for release, including the UK's GDP and trade balance, Eurozone GDP and industrial output, and U.S. retail sales and PPI [10]

Group 1 - The Trump administration's fluctuating tariff policies have significantly undermined investor confidence in the U.S. government and dollar assets, raising concerns about a potential recession in the U.S. economy [1] - The U.S. Treasury bond market experienced a massive sell-off, leading to a collapse in bond prices and a rapid increase in the yield of the 10-year Treasury bond, which surpassed 4.5% [1] - The proposed tax bill by the House Republicans is expected to cut up to $4.9 trillion in taxes over the next decade, resulting in a projected deficit of $3.7 trillion for the U.S. Treasury [1] Group 2 - Recent trade agreements between the U.S. and China, as well as with the U.K., have somewhat alleviated the current global trade tensions, attracting investors back to U.S. equities and putting pressure on the Treasury bond market [2] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has emphasized a cautious approach to interest rate cuts, with Goldman Sachs pushing back its forecast for the next rate cut from July to December [2] - Powell's stance on interest rates has contributed to the upward pressure on Treasury yields, further impacting bond prices negatively [2]

Group 1 - The recent sell-off in the U.S. Treasury market is different from last month's situation, where the 10-year Treasury yield unexpectedly surged above 4.5% during a time of heightened trade war fears [2] - Current market conditions show a weakening expectation for Federal Reserve rate cuts, with Goldman Sachs predicting that the Fed may not cut rates until December, which contributes to rising Treasury yields [2] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield reached 4.53%, and the long-term bond ETF TLT hit its lowest point since November 2023, indicating a significant decline in bond prices [2] Group 2 - The "Beautiful America Act" is projected to create a $3.7 trillion deficit over the next decade, raising annual deficits to over 7% of GDP, which could negatively impact Treasury bonds [3] - Domestic institutions have differing views on U.S. Treasuries; while some see risks due to potential debt expansion from tax cuts, others believe the U.S. has sufficient safety mechanisms to mitigate short-term default risks [3][4] - Historical analysis shows that the U.S. has never formally defaulted on its sovereign debt, and current conditions suggest that the market may be overestimating debt risks [3][4]

今 日 早 评 重点品种： 【短评-铁矿石】5月14日，山东港口进口铁矿价格较上一 工作日价格偏强运行，累计上涨10-15。目前PB粉主流在778- 780；超特粉主流在645附近；PB块主流在915附近。评：主力期 价持续上行，量仓扩大。现阶段，得益于市场情绪回暖，贴水 修复逻辑支撑下矿价强势上涨，短期维持偏强运行态势，但矿 石需求趋于触顶，且供应维持高位，基本面仍易转弱，上行驱 动不强，高位谨慎看涨，谨防逻辑切换至现实端。 【短评-原油】欧佩克月报显示，4月份，OPEC原油总产量 下降6.2万桶/日，至2671万桶/日，而"欧佩克+"国家总产量 下降10.6万桶/日，至4092万桶/日。哈萨克斯坦4月份石油产量 下降4.1万桶/日，至182万桶/日；欧佩克表示，2025年，欧佩 克+以外国家的供应量将增加约80万桶/日，低于上月预测的90 万桶/日；OPEC预计2025年石油需求将增加130万桶/日，2026年 增加128万桶/日，这一预测高于国际能源署估计的72.6万桶/ 日。评：欧佩克同意增加供应的八个国家上个月总共只增加了 2.5万桶/日，远低于计划的13.8万桶/日，该组织对全球贸易形 势的发展持 ...

日度报告——综合晨报 中国 4 月金融数据多数不及预期 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-05-15 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 美联储副主席：预计经济增长将放缓，通胀或反弹但待观察 美联储官员表态经济稳健，因此不急于降息，美联储官员对于 经济短期看法明显乐观，美元维持震荡。 宏观策略（美国股指期货） 韩国与美国就外汇政策展开对话 美国与中东国家的协议继续支撑科技板块上涨，股指表现分化， 纳指明显强于标普 500 和道琼斯指数。 综 宏观策略（国债期货） 合 4 月金融数据多数不及预期 晨 报 虽然财政正在积极发力，但私人部门仍然缺乏主动投融资意愿。 基本面对债市的影响依然是偏多的。 黑色金属（动力煤） 5 月 14 日北港市场动力煤价格弱势运行 伴随港口集中疏港，煤价下行压力一次性释放。后期来看，根 据天气预估，此轮夏季或再次呈现高温，火电增速有望在夏季 转至同比正增长。需求季节性回转将接替港口降库完成，煤 农产品（豆粕） 美国建议延长生物燃料税收抵免 美国众议院提议延长生物燃料税收抵免至 2031 年底，ANEC 将 巴西 5 月出口预估上调至 1426 万吨。昨日国内豆粕现货稳中有 跌 ...

对于站在财政悬崖边的美国，或许一场真正的债市崩盘才能迫使政府采取行动面对赤字问题，这是来自市场老兵Stephen Jen警 告。 在去年11月大选后，债券市场几乎没有人比Jen更乐观地认为特朗普政府和他的DOGE削减成本团队会控制膨胀的预算赤字。然而 六个月后，这位长期市场老将、Eurizon SLJ Capital的掌门人正在收回这一预测。 5月15日，Jen在媒体采访中表示："我并不是完全放弃希望，但我承认我们似乎并未朝着正确的方向前进，我担心接下来可能发生 的事情。可能需要重演特拉斯政府经历的债券市场崩盘，实际上是将收益率推高至接近或超过5%，才能迫使所有人做正确的 事。" 2022年底，英国特拉斯政府试图在不削减支出的情况下推行大规模减税计划，结果引发投资者抛售英国长期债券，收益率在短短 几天内飙升超过150个基点，最终导致政府垮台。 特朗普虽然经常谈论削减支出以降低赤字，但实际上DOGE迄今为止做出的适度削减远不足以弥补国会正在谈判的新一轮减税计 划可能造成的收入损失。 "我想知道政客们，以及普通民众是否难以想象一个债务和赤字大幅增加的世界，以及是否会采取措施预防这样的灾难发生，"Jen 表示。"或 ...

加拿大财政部长：政府将首先实施承诺的减税措施，然后在御座致辞中提出相关计划，随后发布秋季经 济报告。 ...