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Core Viewpoint - The National Intellectual Property Administration (NIPA) aims to increase the number of valid invention patents in China to 4.97 million by May 2025, focusing on quality over quantity in patent management and evaluation [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Management - NIPA will enhance policy guidance through assessment, evaluation, and funding to optimize patent-related indicators across regions [1]. - NIPA collaborates with relevant departments to encourage enterprises, universities, hospitals, and research institutions to adjust internal patent management systems and evaluation criteria, moving away from solely quantitative metrics [3][5]. - The introduction of a pre-evaluation system centered on industrialization prospects aims to improve the quality of patent applications [3]. Group 2: Patent Examination Efficiency - NIPA is implementing various examination models, including prioritized, expedited, delayed, and centralized reviews, to enhance examination quality [6]. - From January to May 2025, NIPA conducted 84,000 prioritized examinations, 116,000 expedited examinations, and over 9,300 delayed examinations, granting patents that strengthen core industry competitiveness and promote industrial transformation [8]. Group 3: Quality in Patent Services - NIPA is shifting the focus of patent agency services from price competition to quality competition, promoting a "quality over price" approach [10]. - The government procurement standards for patent and trademark agency services emphasize higher evaluation weights for service content and quality, reducing the emphasis on price to avoid low-cost-only bidding [12]. - NIPA has issued model contracts and guidelines for patent agency services to standardize practices and ensure equitable rights and obligations for both parties [13]. Group 4: Regional Development and Talent Cultivation - To promote balanced development of intellectual property services across regions, NIPA is organizing collaborative support between eastern provinces and 15 western, northeastern regions, including Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, to train 1,000 intellectual property agents by March 2025 [13].

最近，小师姐正沉迷在这本 《私募股权投资手册》 中不可自拔，因为这本阅读材料真的太实用、太划算 了！ 《私募股权投资手册》约有11万字，划分为五大章节，前半部分内容从尽职调查拓展到股权投资风险防控， 后半部分内容从投资协议延伸到对赌与回购事项。 《私募股权投资手册》目录大纲 《私募股权投资手册》 11万字，5大章节 现在仅需 87.72元 第一章简要介绍了股权投资尽职调查的主要流程与方法，着重讲解了业务尽调"四核"、财务尽调"五定"、法 律尽调"六维"等内容。 例如业务尽调的"四核"就具体分为业务和产品、标的公司细分行业、研发实力情况、核心竞争力这四个层 面，每个层面都有不同的侧重点。 为了方便我们将理论与实践结合，书中还例举了浑水公司做尽调的"七板斧"：查阅资料、查关联方、实地调 研、调查供应商……等等，虽然都是一些常规的尽调方法，但如何把简单的工作在实践中做到极其细致，也 是非常不容易的。 第二章重点从风控角度，梳理了股权投资的三类常见业务风险、四类常见财务风险、十类常见法律风险，以 及估值风险与风险缓释。 虽然第二章的内容更为复杂，但小师姐却非常喜欢，因为通篇都是案例，没有什么比用实践说话更有信服力 的 ...

加拿大的数字服务税是什么？ 2025.06. 28 本文字数：1483，阅读时长大约2分钟 作者 | 第一财经 程程 据央视新闻报道，当地时间6月27日，美国总统特朗普在社交媒体平台上发文表示，美国刚刚获悉， 加拿大宣布将对美国科技公司征收数字服务税。特朗普称，这是对美国的"直接且赤裸裸的攻击"，称 加拿大显然是在效仿欧盟。 特朗普表示，鉴于这项令人震惊的税收，美国特此终止与加拿大的所有贸易谈判，立即生效。美国将 在未来7天内告知加拿大与美国开展贸易将支付的关税。 当地时间6月27日，加拿大总理卡尼在离开会议途中简短地表示，自特朗普发文以来，他尚未与他交 谈。"我们将继续进行这些复杂的谈判，以维护加拿大人民的最大利益。"卡尼称。 此前，拜登政府也反对该项税收。2024年8月30日，美国贸易代表办公室宣布，美国已请求根据 《美墨加协定》就加拿大的数字服务税与加拿大进行争端解决磋商。但在磋商期结束后，拜登政府并 未采取进一步行动。 最近几周，加拿大和美国的商业团体、代表美国科技巨头的组织以及美国议员都签署信函，呼吁取消 或暂停征收该税。但当地时间26日，加拿大财政部长商鹏飞宣布，不会推迟向科技公司征收数字服 务税 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. has terminated all trade negotiations with Canada in response to Canada's newly announced digital services tax, which President Trump described as a direct attack on American companies [1][3]. Group 1: Digital Services Tax Overview - Canada has implemented a 3% digital services tax on certain total revenues related to online markets, targeted advertising, social media platforms, and user data, effective June 28, 2024, retroactive to January 1, 2022 [3]. - The tax applies to companies with global annual revenues exceeding €750 million (approximately $833 million) and digital service revenues in Canada exceeding CAD 20 million (approximately $14.3 million), impacting major tech firms like Amazon, Apple, Google, Meta, Uber, and Airbnb [3]. - The Canadian government estimates that the digital services tax will generate over CAD 59 billion in revenue over five years starting from 2024-2025 [3]. Group 2: U.S. Opposition to the Tax - The U.S. Trade Representative's office has criticized the design of most digital services taxes, claiming they discriminate against American companies while exempting local firms from similar taxation [4]. - The digital services tax imposes significant retroactive tax liabilities and will have an immediate impact on U.S. companies [4]. Group 3: U.S. Government Actions - The Biden administration previously opposed the tax and requested dispute resolution consultations with Canada under the USMCA, but did not take further action after the consultation period [5]. - U.S. industry groups and lawmakers have urged Canada to cancel or suspend the tax, but Canada’s Finance Minister confirmed that the tax will proceed as planned [5]. - The U.S. Treasury Secretary indicated that the U.S. is likely to initiate a Section 301 investigation in response to Canada’s digital services tax, which could lead to more enduring tariffs compared to those imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act [6].

Group 1 - The number of valid invention patents in China reached 4.97 million as of May this year, with 77 national intellectual property protection centers established across 29 provinces, covering 80% of national high-tech industrial development zones [1] - From January to May this year, the protection centers handled 38,000 intellectual property rights cases, with an average resolution time of under two weeks, including direct mediation of 11,000 disputes [1] - The National Intellectual Property Administration has conducted various patent priority examinations, with 84,000 cases of priority examination and 116,000 cases of expedited examination processed this year [1] Group 2 - The accuracy rate for invention patent examination in the first quarter reached 95.1%, indicating stable authorization quality [2] - Measures are being taken to enhance the quality of patent applications, including stricter pre-examination and handling of fraudulent applications to maintain normal examination order [2] - The application of artificial intelligence in patent examination is set to be upgraded to improve the accuracy of patent comparison and assist examiners in understanding inventions more effectively [2]

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump has halted trade negotiations with Canada due to Canada's announcement of a digital services tax on U.S. tech companies, which he described as a "direct and blatant attack" [1][2] - Trump stated that the U.S. will inform Canada within a week about the tariffs that will apply to trade with the U.S. [1][2] - Following Trump's announcement, the Canadian dollar depreciated, and the U.S. dollar rose sharply against it, reaching a high of 1.3760 [2] Group 2 - Canadian business and political leaders are urging Prime Minister Carney to cancel the digital services tax to revive trade negotiations with the U.S. [3] - The CEO of the Canadian Business Council suggested that Canada should propose a plan to eliminate the digital services tax in exchange for the U.S. lifting tariffs [3] - Ontario's Premier Doug Ford also called for the cancellation of the digital services tax [3] Group 3 - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that the U.S. may initiate a "Section 301 investigation" in response to Canada's digital services tax [5][6] - The Section 301 investigation could lead to more enduring tariffs compared to those imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act [6] - The U.S. has previously initiated Section 301 investigations against other countries regarding their digital services taxes [6] Group 4 - The Canadian Finance Minister had previously suggested that the digital services tax could be part of broader trade negotiations with the U.S. [4] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary mentioned that tariffs resulting from a Section 301 investigation could last longer than those imposed under other legal frameworks [6]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Secretary, Janet Yellen, indicated a tendency for the U.S. Trade Representative to initiate a Section 301 investigation into digital services taxes [1] Group 1 - The potential investigation is aimed at addressing concerns regarding digital services taxes imposed by other countries [1] - This move could have significant implications for international trade relations, particularly with countries that have implemented such taxes [1] - The investigation may lead to tariffs or other trade measures against countries that the U.S. deems to be unfairly taxing American companies [1]

Core Points - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will take effect on October 15, 2025, showcasing innovative highlights to adapt to the challenges of the digital age and enhance market fairness [1] - The law introduces a fair competition review system requiring the government to assess the impact of policies on competition, aiming to prevent administrative monopolies and create a transparent environment for businesses [1] - The law focuses on addressing unreasonable trading behaviors of large enterprises, particularly concerning their payment practices towards small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), ensuring timely payments to alleviate financial pressures on SMEs [1] - The revision addresses the rapid development of internet technology and business models, refining regulations to tackle new forms of unfair competition in the online sector [1][2] Industry Implications - The law categorizes new types of unfair competition, including traditional behaviors using others' trademarks and new data-related competitive behaviors emerging in the digital environment [2] - It specifies that platform operators have the obligation to intervene and stop internal unfair practices, which helps maintain a healthy platform ecosystem and curb vicious cycles [2] - The law clarifies standards for confusion-related behaviors, such as using others' trademarks as business names or search keywords, reducing legal ambiguities and lowering the cost of rights protection for enterprises [2] - The revised law aims to maintain a fair competitive order in the market, contributing to a more equitable and efficient business environment that stimulates innovation [2]

老年血液病需警惕 贫血是常见于老年人的疾病，大概有20%的老年人存在不同程度的贫血。 国家心血管病中心、中国医学科学院阜外医院心内科副主任医师叶蕴青说，一些老年人长期吃素食、胃肠吸收不良或酗酒，容易引发缺铁性 贫血或巨幼细胞贫血，也有一些慢性肾病的老年患者，容易出现肾性贫血，这些都可能导致心慌、气短、认知下降，甚至诱发心绞痛。 还有一些老年患者长期卧床，或患有低白蛋白血症、慢性肾脏疾病、肿瘤或免疫系统疾病等，血液变得更为黏稠，容易出现下肢深静脉血 栓、肺栓塞、脑血栓、心肌梗死等严重情况。 血液肿瘤也需重视。研究显示，全癌种的发病率在80岁至84岁年龄组达到峰值。比如血液肿瘤弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤，近30%的患者确诊时年龄 超过70岁。 60岁以上人群血脂异常率超40%、65岁以上老年人高血压发病率约50%……血液，是生命之河，关系着每一名老年人的健康活力与生命质量。 正值全国老年健康宣传周，专家对老年血液健康做详细解答。 专家提醒，老年人应每年至少进行一次血常规检查，如有慢性病或正在服用可能影响血液指标的药物，检查频率应遵医嘱增加。若出现不明 原因的乏力、面色苍白、反复感染、皮肤瘀斑瘀点、牙龈或鼻出血等情况，应及 ...