Group 1: Global Monetary Policy and Asset Trends - The global monetary policy remains accommodative, leading to a surge in the supply of US dollars, which enhances the importance of gold as countries seek to diversify their settlement systems and reserve safety [1] - Decentralized assets like Bitcoin are attracting capital due to their scarcity, especially as the credit system faces challenges [1] - The trend of de-dollarization is gaining momentum, with central banks increasing their gold reserves, indicating a shift towards a more diversified global monetary system [9] Group 2: Market Predictions and Economic Indicators - Analysts predict that gold could reach $6,000 per ounce during Trump's presidency, with similar forecasts from major financial institutions like JPMorgan [3] - Despite a weak dollar, the US stock market continues to perform well, supported by the export advantages of high-tech companies and increased overseas profits [7] - The dollar's status as a safe-haven asset is diminishing, with institutional investors shifting towards gold, Bitcoin, European sovereign debt, and emerging market stocks [5] Group 3: Future Market Dynamics - The upcoming market dynamics will be influenced by geopolitical conflicts, trade disputes, growth expectations, and technological competition, which could trigger new volatility [9] - Key trading themes for the second half of 2025 include the potential for gold to reach new highs, the impact of a weak dollar on US equities, and the implications of rising debt and slowing growth on Federal Reserve policies [15] - The easing of US-China chip tensions and the potential for a resurgence in China's AI sector are also critical factors to watch [10]

Group 1 - The core issue is a global sell-off of U.S. Treasury bonds, with China liquidating $80 billion and Japan's central bank selling $20.6 billion, indicating a significant loss of confidence in U.S. debt [1][6] - The U.S. national debt has reached $36 trillion, with daily increases of $5.5 billion, yet U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen downplays the situation, suggesting it is not a major problem [1][6] - The dominance of the U.S. dollar is highlighted, with 59% of global foreign exchange reserves and 40% of international trade conducted in dollars, allowing the U.S. to maintain its financial position despite high debt levels [3][5] Group 2 - The U.S. Treasury market sees daily trading volumes exceeding $600 billion, making it a safe haven during crises, despite significant sell-offs by countries like China and Japan [3][6] - The manipulation of interest rates, transitioning from LIBOR to SOFR, has placed global borrowing costs under U.S. control, further entrenching the dollar's dominance [3][5] - The U.S. is facing a looming fiscal crisis, with interest payments on national debt projected to reach $881 billion in 2024, surpassing military spending, and expected to rise to $1.8 trillion by 2035 [6][7] Group 3 - The depreciation of the dollar is seen as a strategy for the U.S. to manage its debt, with projections indicating a drop in the dollar index from 105 to 85 between 2023 and 2025, leading to significant losses for countries holding U.S. debt [5][6] - The shift towards de-dollarization is accelerating, with BRICS nations increasingly using local currencies for trade, and significant gold purchases by central banks indicating a move away from dollar reliance [7]

今年，继关税问题引发冲突不断，国际债券市场也烽烟四起。 中国持续减持美债，我国现在仅持有7500亿美元左右，相比巅峰期减少近一半。 到4月份，美债抛售情况越发严重，单月被美国之外的投资者净抛售500多亿美元。 为什么大家都选择抛售美债？与其负债情况有关。 目前中美日三国政府都在不断增加负债，三国负债与其去年GDP的占比为65%、138%和219%。 一般来说，占比超过60%以上，代表国家有较高的偿债风险，其国债就会面临持续被抛售的情况。 以上来看，中美日三国都有风险。 虽然三国债务创历史新高，但可能还远没有达到顶点，目前各国经济发展面临较大压力，政府需要更多资金来支持和刺激经济，否则就有衰退风险。 当负债远超GDP的60%，甚至100%、200%，这种前所未有的情况到底会如何演变？ 先说美国。 美国整个国家都喜欢贷款消费，当政府钱不够用就会发行国债，债务雪球也越滚越大。 截至5月末，美联邦负债高达36.2万亿美元，而地方的负债也达到了约4万亿美元，总负债已经超过了40万亿美元。 | | (Millions of dollars) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Amou ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the contrasting performance of the U.S. stock market and the commodity market, highlighting the strong performance of gold and other precious metals amid rising risk aversion and uncertainty in global economic policies, particularly due to Trump's trade policies and fiscal measures [1][11][14]. Market Performance - Last week, the international spot gold price opened at $3,271.90, reaching a high of $3,365.39 and a low of $3,247.11, closing at $3,335.00, an increase of $61.61 or 1.88% [1]. - The U.S. dollar index opened at 97.21, peaked at 97.42, and closed at 96.98, down 0.26% [3]. - The Wellxin precious metals index (gold, silver, palladium, platinum) opened at 6,719.49 points, closing at 6,866.84 points, up 2.14% and reaching a historical high [3]. - Silver prices rose by 2.60%, platinum by 3.81%, and palladium by 0.26% [3]. Stock Market Trends - The Dow Jones index increased by 2.30%, the Nasdaq by 1.62%, and the S&P 500 by 1.72%, indicating strong performance in the U.S. stock market [6][8]. - The article notes a significant divide in market sentiment, with both risk aversion and risk preference appearing to strengthen [6]. Precious Metals and Commodities - The demand for safe-haven assets has boosted the performance of precious metals, with overall gains exceeding 2% and silver prices reaching a 13-year high [7]. - In contrast, the commodity market, particularly basic metals, has shown weaker performance, indicating a lack of clear direction [9]. Economic and Policy Implications - The article highlights concerns from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) regarding the impact of Trump's trade protectionist policies on global economic uncertainty and inflation risks [11]. - A UBS survey indicates a rising trend among central banks to increase gold reserves, with 52% planning to do so in the next year, reflecting a shift towards gold as a hedge against geopolitical risks [12]. - The IMF warns that Trump's fiscal policies could exacerbate the U.S. deficit, potentially leading to a financial crisis [13]. Technical Analysis and Future Outlook - The article suggests that the current hesitation in the commodity market may not last long, with potential upward trends if the U.S. dollar continues to weaken [19]. - Observations of the NYMEX crude oil prices indicate a possible bullish trend despite recent fluctuations, supported by technical indicators [21][23]. - The article concludes that the macroeconomic environment remains complex, with potential implications for inflation and commodity demand [14][15].

法国经济学家Jacques Rueff在1962年曾讲过一个 "裁缝和顾客的故事" ，并把二者之间的关系 比作当时的国际货币体系。 作 者丨唐婧 编 辑丨周炎炎 裁缝为顾客做西装，做好后把西装卖给顾客，再把顾客的付款作为贷款返还给顾客，后者 则用这笔贷款再向裁缝买一件新的西装。这笔贷款可以看作是顾客的"借条"，如此循环往 复，顾客不断得到新西装，裁缝则不断地积累借条。 那么，灵魂之问来了： 等到有一天，裁缝想把这些借条换成现金的时候，顾客到底还有没有 能力支付现金？ 中国社会科学院学部委员余永定近期撰文表示，在当前的国际货币体系安排下，这个故事依 然适用。 美国好比故事中幸运的顾客，其他国家则是那位不知疲倦地积累借条的裁缝。 余永定进一步解释，国际储备货币发行国（美国）可以通过资本项目逆差或经常项目逆差， 为其他国家提供国际流动性或国际储备。反过来说，其他国家对美元资产的需求使美国得以 长期维持经常项目逆差。 换言之，美国依靠向全球借贷维持经济繁荣。 "不过 ，'借条'开得越多，也意味着美国的外债愈多。 当美国的净债务积累到一定程度后，外 国投资者和外国中央银行就会开始怀疑美国是否有能力用'真金白银'（商品、 ...

Group 1 - The dominance of the US dollar is beginning to weaken, with an increase in the internationalization of the Chinese yuan, particularly in energy and commodity transactions [5][6][7] - The rise of the CIPS (Cross-Border Interbank Payment System) serves as a substantial alternative to SWIFT, allowing for faster and cheaper transactions while bypassing US financial monitoring [5][6] Group 2 - The US's technological blockade against China has inadvertently stimulated domestic innovation, leading to breakthroughs in various sectors such as 5G, operating systems, and aerospace [8][10][12] - The pressure from the US has acted as an accelerator for China's self-reliance in technology, transforming challenges into opportunities for advancement [9][12][13] Group 3 - The military advantage of the US is no longer a unilateral dominance, as China's advancements in missile technology and naval capabilities challenge US military presence globally [14][15] - The inability of the US to maintain its global military commitments is evident, with allies questioning US security assurances [14][15] Group 4 - The narrative control that the US has historically maintained is eroding, as global perceptions shift towards recognizing China's economic growth and infrastructure development [16][17][18] - The rise of alternative voices in regions like Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia indicates a diversification of perspectives away from US-centric narratives [17][18] Group 5 - The decline of US hegemony is attributed to its own internal decay rather than direct confrontation, with China leveraging its strengths to navigate this asymmetrical competition [20][21][22] - China's approach focuses on self-improvement and resilience, positioning itself as a counterbalance to the outdated global order without seeking to dominate [23][24]

"大而美"法案，正在引发全球热议！ 当地时间7月4日下午，美国总统特朗普签署"大而美"税收和支出法案，标志着这一备受争议的法案正式成为法 律。 《纽约时报》指出，这一法案使美国走上新的、更危险的财政道路，并加剧投资者对债务危机的担忧。国际货 币基金组织发言人也表示，"大而美"法案会进一步扩大美国的财政赤字，这与该组织关于美国应在中期内降低 财政赤字的建议背道而驰。 此外，一些投资者担心，美国的巨额债务预期正给美元带来压力。今年上半年，美元指数下跌10.8%，创下了 自1973年以来的最差表现。如果美元持续走弱，可能会促使投资者将资金从美元资产转移到其他资产类别，从 而改变全球资金的流向和配置。 IMF警告："大而美"法案将加剧美国财政赤字 据央视新闻消息，当地时间7月4日，美国总统特朗普正式签署"大而美"税收和支出法案，该法案计划在未来10 年内减税4万亿美元，并削减至少1.5万亿美元支出。 日前，国际货币基金组织（IMF）发言人科扎克表示，特朗普政府的税收与支出法案会进一步扩大美国的财政 赤字。这与该组织关于美国应在中期内降低财政赤字的建议背道而驰。 科扎克表示，"大而美"法案会进一步扩大美国的财政赤字，而 ...

Group 1 - Global market tension has increased due to uncertainty surrounding tariffs, impacting investor sentiment [1] - Major European stock indices experienced declines, with Germany's DAX down 0.61% to 23787.45 points, France's CAC40 down 0.75% to 7696.27 points, and Italy's MIB down 0.80% to 39622.11 points [2][3] - The US stock market was closed for a public holiday, while the dollar index fell by 0.22% to 96.965, reflecting concerns over trade negotiations [2][3] Group 2 - India announced plans to impose retaliatory tariffs on the US due to the impact of US tariffs on Indian automotive exports [4] - Bank of America strategist Michael Hartnett advised selling stocks after the S&P 500 index reached a historical high, citing risks associated with the recently passed "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill [5] - The "Big and Beautiful" bill, signed by President Trump, extends tax cuts and is expected to provide a short-term economic boost but poses long-term risks of high deficits [5] Group 3 - Significant capital outflows were observed in US mid-cap stocks, totaling $5.7 billion, marking the largest outflow since July 2023 [6] - The financial sector attracted $1.6 billion in inflows, the largest since January [6] - The Federal Reserve is likely to maintain its interest rate stance, with a probability of over 95% for no change in July and about 70% for a rate cut in September [6] Group 4 - The cryptocurrency market experienced a downturn, with Bitcoin dropping over 1% and Ethereum nearly 3% [7][8] - Approximately 90,000 liquidations occurred in the cryptocurrency market within 24 hours, amounting to $219 million, with the largest single liquidation on Binance-BTC valued at $2.72 million [9][10] Group 5 - Central banks are urged to monitor the vulnerabilities introduced by payment innovations, particularly regarding stablecoins and their potential impact on monetary trust and sovereignty [11] - The US Senate passed significant stablecoin legislation aimed at regulating dollar-pegged stablecoins, addressing concerns over their rapid rise and potential risks to financial stability [11][12]

Group 1 - The Freemasons originated in medieval Europe as a guild for stonemasons and architects, evolving into a modern organization in 1717 with principles of reason, freedom, and equality [3][5] - The Freemasons gained significant influence in the United States, with notable members including George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, impacting key historical events such as the American Revolution [6][8] - The establishment of the Federal Reserve in 1913 is closely linked to the Freemasons, with key figures in its creation being members, raising suspicions about their influence over the U.S. financial system [10][14] Group 2 - The assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963 is surrounded by conspiracy theories, with some suggesting it was linked to his monetary policies that challenged the Federal Reserve [18][20] - Abraham Lincoln's assassination in 1865 is also speculated to be connected to his financial policies, particularly the issuance of "greenbacks" that bypassed traditional banking systems [21][23] - The dominance of the U.S. dollar as the world's primary currency has historical ties to the Freemasons, with their influence seen in the establishment of the Bretton Woods system and subsequent shifts to a petrodollar system [25][30] Group 3 - The Freemasons' historical presence in the U.S. has been significant, with their influence noted in the formation of financial systems and key political events, although mainstream historians often regard these connections as speculative [16][32] - The current trends of de-dollarization and the rise of digital currencies pose challenges to the U.S. dollar's supremacy, potentially affecting the Freemasons' influence in the future [34]

瑞达期货研究院 「2025.07.04」 贵金属市场周报 作者： 研究员 廖宏斌 期货投资咨询证号：Z0020723 助理研究员 徐鼎烽 期货从业资格号：F03144963 取 更 多 资 讯 业务咨询 添加客服 关 注 我 们 获 目录 1、周度要点小结 2、期现市场 3、产业供需情况 4、宏观及期权 「 周度要点小结」 来源：瑞达期货研究院 3 ◆ 行情回顾：本周贵金属市场受关税政策预期反复、美联储降息博弈及就业数据扰动影响，整体呈震荡偏强 走势。周初白宫宣布中美达成协议暂缓对等关税，市场避险情绪边际降温，金价上行承压，但特朗普施压 美联储紧急降息及财政赤字扩张预期仍提供支撑。随后，ISM制造业PMI虽小幅回升但仍处收缩区间，叠加 ADP就业数据意外下滑，市场对非农放缓的预期升温，推动金价突破3350美元/盎司关键阻力。然而，6月非 农新增人数超出市场预期，失业率由劳动力参与率下降的作用下意外下滑，叠加ISM服务业PMI回暖，令7月 降息概率回落，美元与美债收益率反弹压制金价涨幅。尽管本次就业人数录得超预期增长，但仍有迹象表 明就业市场呈现放缓态势，主要反映出招聘活动进一步放缓，失业人群再次就业的比例显著 ...