外交部发言人林剑6月3日主持例行记者会。法新社记者提问，据报道，欧盟拟根据《国际采购工具》对 中资企业采取限制性措施，中国企业未来5年可能将被限制参与价值超过500万欧元的欧盟医疗器械公共 招标项目。请问外交部对此有何评论？林剑表示，有关具体问题建议向中方的主管部门询问。我想指出 的是，中方始终坚持高水平对外开放，坚持维护市场经济原则和贸易规则，主张通过对话磋商解决贸易 争端。欧盟一贯标榜是全球最开放的市场，但事实上一步步走向保护主义，动辄付诸单边经贸工具，以 公开竞争之名行不公平竞争之实，是典型的双重标准。林剑表示，希望欧方恪守市场开放承诺和世贸组 织规则，为中国企业提供公平透明、非歧视的营商环境，推动中欧经贸关系健康稳定发展。中方将坚决 维护中国企业的正当合法权益。 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. International Trade Court ruled that Trump's tariff policy is illegal and invalid, exceeding the powers granted to the president under the International Economic and Political Economic Act [3] - This ruling applies to Trump's global "reciprocal tariff" policy but is not expected to affect tariffs on specific goods like automobiles and steel [3] - The lawsuit was initiated by a non-profit organization representing five small U.S. businesses adversely affected by the tariff policy, marking a significant legal challenge against Trump's tariffs [3][5] Group 2 - The ruling has energized critics of tariffs within the U.S., with legal experts calling it a major victory against harmful and illegal tariffs [3][5] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce responded by reiterating the court's ruling and criticizing the unilateral tariff measures, stating they have not resolved U.S. issues and have harmed international trade order [6] - The Chinese Foreign Ministry emphasized that there are no winners in a trade war and that protectionism ultimately harms all parties involved [9][11] Group 3 - Trump's administration has appealed the court's decision, claiming the judges lack authority to dictate how to handle national emergencies [5] - The court's decision reflects a growing backlash against Trump's trade policies, which have faced opposition both domestically and internationally [11] - The situation illustrates the potential for U.S. legal frameworks to challenge unilateral trade actions, indicating a shift in the domestic response to Trump's tariffs [11]

Group 1 - The announcement by President Trump to double tariffs on steel and aluminum imports has heightened global market tensions, leading to a decline in Asian stock markets and a rise in safe-haven asset prices [1] - Following Trump's statement, U.S. stock index futures fell by 0.4%, with the Nasdaq 100 futures down by 0.5%, indicating a negative market sentiment [1] - The geopolitical risks from the Ukraine conflict and OPEC+'s decision to increase production have contributed to rising oil prices, with Brent crude oil increasing by 2.00% to $63.84 per barrel and WTI crude oil futures rising by 2.37% to $62.23 per barrel [1] Group 2 - Global stock markets experienced their best monthly performance since November 2023 in May, but concerns over trade policies and U.S. debt ceiling negotiations have created uncertainty [2] - The yield on the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond has risen for three consecutive months, reflecting market concerns about fiscal sustainability, with a total increase of 15 basis points [4] - The ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China regarding trade agreements and the potential for escalating tariffs could lead to a repeat of the significant market declines seen in 2022 [4]

美国总统特朗普5月30日表示，美国将从6月初起把进口钢铁和铝的关税从目前的25%上调至50%。对于 美方的这一决定，德国钢铁联合会主席里佩尔当地时间6月1日发表书面声明称，美方这一举动使得跨大 西洋贸易冲突再次升级，将会给欧洲钢铁行业带来巨大压力。德国钢铁联合会主席里佩尔在声明中表 示，近年来欧洲钢铁行业本就不景气，美方加征关税的举动一方面将加大德国对美国市场的直接出口负 担。另一方面，其间接影响则更加严重：传统的钢铁供应方因高昂的关税而面临失去美国市场准入的威 胁，并转向欧盟市场，这将进一步加剧欧洲本已不小的内部压力。里佩尔表示，欧盟委员会必须在严格 的贸易保护和明智的谈判之间保持平衡。具体而言，现在需要及时为欧洲钢铁行业提供有效的贸易保护 手段。同时，与美国进行双边钢铁协议谈判也很重要，德国钢铁联合会全力支持欧盟委员会与美方的谈 判。(央视新闻) ...

美国是日本汽车产业的最大出口市场。据野村证券预测，美国征收汽车关税或致马自达陷入亏损、丰田 营业利润下降30%。汽车产业是日本的支柱产业之一，提供了超过550万个就业岗位。美国如果加征关 税，将导致日本汽车企业收益恶化，进而对日本经济产生冲击。 （作者为日本无限合同会社首席经济师） （文章来源：人民日报） 20世纪30年代，贸易保护主义盛行，国际贸易的相互限制是造成当时经济萧条的一个重要原因。1948 年，关贸总协定临时生效，逐步将不同经济制度、不同发展阶段、不同意识形态的国家都纳入关税和贸 易问题的谈判中，从而建立起战后多边贸易体制的基本原则和框架。此后40多年里，发达国家的平均关 税从36%减到4.7%，发展中国家和地区的平均关税在同期也下降到13%，世界贸易总额增长了10倍以 上。1995年，在关贸总协定的基础上，成立了世界贸易组织。 国际社会普遍认为，多边贸易体制的最大受益者是美国。在该体制下，美元是国际贸易中的主要结算货 币。许多贸易顺差国用通过贸易获得的美元购买美国国债。通过发行美元和美国国债，美国可以享受从 世界各地购买商品和服务的"美元特权"，获得了来自全球各地的大量物美价廉的商品。美国肆意加 ...

Group 1 - The ongoing economic relationship between China and the United States is a significant variable influencing the global economy, especially in the context of trade and financial disputes [1] - The U.S. stock market has experienced significant fluctuations from 2007 to 2025, with a notable rise from a low of around 6000 points in 2009 to a peak of 45000 points by December 2024 [2] - The trade protectionism policies implemented by Trump, including tariffs on China, have disrupted global supply chains and heightened inflation concerns [4] Group 2 - The U.S. stock market faced a sharp decline from 45000 points in December 2024 to 36600 points by April 2025, a drop of nearly 9000 points, prompting policy adjustments from Trump [5] - China's stock market also experienced a significant drop, falling 220 points from 3300 to 3050, but is viewed as having a lower valuation compared to the U.S. market [6] - The U.S. has engaged in quantitative easing, resulting in a total debt of approximately 36.7 trillion dollars, with a looming repayment pressure of 6.5 trillion dollars by June 2025 [8] Group 3 - The trade conflict between the U.S. and China remains a potential source of volatility, with past tariffs being reduced but still subject to future negotiations [11] - China's stock market holds significant growth potential amidst the U.S.-China economic rivalry, emphasizing the need for improved capital market infrastructure and investor confidence [12] - The integration of technology and finance is crucial for the healthy development of China's stock market, which is essential for sustainable economic growth [14]

Core Viewpoint - Walmart's decision to raise prices on certain products in the U.S. due to increased costs from U.S. tariff policies highlights the conflict between U.S. economic policy and market dynamics, raising concerns among consumers and drawing criticism from President Trump [2][3]. Group 1: Price Increase and Economic Impact - Walmart plans to implement price increases that will become more noticeable in June, as the company faces significant supply chain cost increases due to tariffs imposed by the U.S. government [3][4]. - The company's first-quarter financial report showed a net profit of $4.49 billion, a decrease of over 12% year-on-year, indicating the financial strain caused by rising costs [3][4]. - Other companies are also raising prices in response to tariffs, including Microsoft, Ford, Mattel, Whirlpool, Ferrari, and Hermès, suggesting a widespread trend affecting various sectors of the U.S. economy [4][5]. Group 2: Consumer Sentiment and Economic Indicators - The Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index fell to 50.8 in May, marking a continuous decline for five months and the lowest level since June 2022, reflecting growing pessimism among American households regarding the economic outlook [5]. - The U.S. GDP contracted by 0.3% in the first quarter, marking the first negative growth in three years, which may further impact consumer spending and economic growth expectations [5]. - The U.S. government's tariff policies are projected to increase the tax burden on American households by $1,200 by 2025, exacerbating the financial strain on consumers [4][5].

以下文章来源于日经中文网 ，作者日经中文网 日经中文网 . 编制日经指数的《日本经济新闻》的中文版。提供日本、中国、欧美财经金融信息、商务、企业、高科技报道、评论和专栏。 4月中国对东盟出口额按美元计算同比增长21%。一方面，对美国的出口下降21%。对美国出货量下降的中国造个人电脑和智能手机流入东 南亚。美国总统特朗普的高关税政策是背后原因…… 来源｜ 日经中文网（ID：rijingzhongwenwang） 美国总统特朗普的高关税政策是背后原因。美国针对世界各国征收的对等关税已将加征部分的生效暂缓了90天。在越南，利用这 一过渡期提前向美国供货的动向加强，4月对美出口同比增长3成以上。 封面来源 ｜ IC Photo 受特朗普关税的影响，东南亚的来自中国的进口正在扩大。4月对美国出货量下降的中国造个人电脑和智能手机流入东南亚。由于 美国对等关税部分暂缓实施，东南亚出现紧急增加对美出口的动向，与此同时，来自中国的零部件采购也在增加。 中国海关总署的数据显示，4月中国对东盟（ASEAN）出口按美元计算同比增长21%。增幅高于3月的12%。针对4月将对华加征 关税提高至145%的美国，中国方面的出口下降21%，而 ...

据中国海关公布的数据，4月中国黄金进口总量达127.5公吨，环比激增73%，创11个月来新高。与此同 时，美国财政部数据显示，中国3月再度减持189亿美元美债，持有量降至7654亿美元。这一增一减间， 透露出怎样的国际经济博弈信号？特朗普政府又缘何感到情况不妙呢？ 长期以来，中国都是美债的重要持有国，曾稳居美债最大海外债主之位。但近年来，减持美债趋势明 显。今年3月，中国不仅减持规模较大，还被英国超越，降至美国第三大海外债主。这背后，是美国信 用状况恶化。2025年5月16日，穆迪将美国主权信用评级从Aaa下调至Aa1，至此，三大评级机构均下调 美国信用评级 。美国债务问题积重难返，联邦政府债务已达36.1万亿美元，财政赤字也在持续扩大， 2025财年前五个月，赤字就达1.147万亿美元。 特朗普（资料图） 美国的信用风险正实实在在地冲击着美债市场。特朗普政府上台后，经济政策频繁变动，贸易保护主义 抬头，全球贸易环境恶化，市场对美国经济前景的信心下降，美债吸引力大打折扣。比如，特朗普推 行"对等关税"政策，扰乱全球供应链，让企业成本大幅增加，投资者对美国经济稳定性产生怀疑。美国 国内政治极化严重，债务上限谈判 ...

当前，特朗普政府面临至少七起挑战其关税措施的诉讼。 美国总统特朗普的关税政策正遭遇司法拉锯战。 按照美国的司法程序，国际贸易法院的上诉案件由联邦巡回法院审理，此后的进一步法律挑战将由最高 法院审理。 据央视新闻报道，当地时间5月29日，美国联邦巡回上诉法院批准特朗普政府的请求，暂时搁置美国国 际贸易法院前一天作出的禁止执行特朗普政府依据《国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）对多国加征关税 措施的行政令的裁决。 同日，美国地区法官孔特雷拉斯（Rudolph Contreras）在另一起裁决中下令特朗普政府暂停向两家伊利 诺伊州的玩具进口商征收关税。他也认为，IEEPA并不授予特朗普征收广泛关税的权力。当前，特朗普 政府面临至少七起挑战其关税措施的诉讼。 美国投资研究机构NDR美国行业策略师安德森（Rob Anderson）对第一财经记者表示，美国国际贸易法 院的裁决虽为市场带来短暂喘息，但政策不确定性和风险远未消除，特朗普政府将挑战现有裁决，从而 逆转市场的初步积极反应，并可能通过其他法律途径和机制继续推进关税政策。 "这种逆转的模式类似于我们今年早些时候观察到的波动，只是持续时间更长。从长远来看，这可能会 延长 ...