Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" bill, heavily promoted by President Trump, was passed in the House of Representatives after a lengthy voting process [1][4] - The bill was approved in the Senate with a narrow margin of 51-50, with Vice President Vance casting the tie-breaking vote [2][4] - The legislation aims to reduce taxes by $4 trillion and cut spending by at least $1.5 trillion over the next decade [6][7] Legislative Process - The bill faced significant challenges in both the House and Senate, with debates and procedural votes extending over several days [4][5] - In the House, the bill passed with a slim margin of 219 votes in favor to 213 against, despite opposition from some Republican members [4][5] - The Senate's voting process was marked by a record-long debate, including a forced reading of the entire bill text [4][6] Financial Implications - The bill is projected to increase the U.S. debt ceiling by $5 trillion, leading to an average annual deficit of 7% and an increase in national debt by over $3.3 trillion by fiscal year 2034 [7][10] - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that the bill will result in a significant income disparity, with the wealthiest households seeing an increase in income while the poorest will experience a decrease [8][9] Political Dynamics - The passage of the bill highlights the deep polarization within U.S. politics, with significant dissent among Republican factions and unified opposition from Democrats [9] - The bill is expected to be a focal point in the upcoming midterm elections, with potential repercussions for Republican control of Congress [9] Economic Outlook - Analysts predict that the implementation of the "Big and Beautiful" bill will exacerbate the already growing U.S. debt, which has surpassed $36 trillion [10] - The dollar has shown signs of weakness, recording its worst performance in decades, which may be linked to the anticipated economic impacts of the new legislation [10]

6月非农数据好于预期提振美元反弹，7月3日，国际金价高位回落，收盘跌近1%。 当天纽约商品交易所黄金期货市场交投最活跃的2025年8月黄金期价收盘下跌32.7美元，收于每盎司 3336美元，跌幅为0.97%。 强劲的非农数据一扫前一日ADP就业数据的阴霾，显示美国劳动市场依然具韧性，同时也令交易员削减 了对美联储可能于7月降息的押注。数据公布后，金价自日内高点跳水超1%。 当天纽约市场成交最活跃的9月白银期货上涨25美分，报每盎司37.040美元，涨幅为0.68%。 3日CME"美联储观察"工具最新数据显示，市场认为美联储7月维持利率不变的概率为95.3%，此前一日 这一概率仅为74.7%。 资讯编辑：王芳琴 021-66896877 资讯监督：乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉：陈跃进 021-26093100 在此背景下，纽约股市三大股指3日集体走高，标普500、纳斯达克指数均创下收盘新高。资本市场的强 劲表现，削弱了黄金的吸引力。而美元指数也从近期低位反弹，同样抑制了金价的上涨动能。 不过，有分析人士也表示，尽管短期金价面临回调压力，但美国即将生效的"大而美"税收和支出法案， 可能导致美国债务继 ...

Group 1 - The Atlanta Fed President Bostic emphasizes the need for patience in economic policy amid uncertainty, suggesting that a wait-and-see approach can prevent policy reversals on interest rates [1] - Bostic notes that the macroeconomic resilience provides space for maintaining patience, especially as Fed officials await the impact of tariffs and regulatory changes on the economy [1] - There is a divergence among Fed officials regarding interest rate cuts, with 10 decision-makers expecting at least two cuts by 2025, while 7 believe rates will remain unchanged throughout the year [1] Group 2 - The June employment report released by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics exceeded expectations, reducing market expectations for a rate cut in July [2] - Bostic acknowledges signs of softening in the labor market, including a slowdown in hiring, but asserts that the job market has not deteriorated [2] - The potential impact of rising U.S. government debt levels on decision-making is highlighted, with concerns that debt servicing costs may crowd out other activities, affecting prices and employment in a substantial way [2]

贝森特多次强调，他仅对美联储既往货币政策发表评论，而不会谈及其未来的决策。尽管如此，贝森特 坚持认为"两年期美债收益率正在传递隔夜利率过高的信号"。目前美联储设定的联邦基金利率目标区间 为4.25%-4.5%，而两年期国债收益率已回落至3.76%附近。 贝森特表示："目前我们的实际利率非常高"，他指的是经通胀调整后的利率。贝森特补充称："但再次 强调，这是他们(美联储)的决定。如果他们不降息，那可能意味着9月的降息幅度会更大。" 利率期货市场显示，交易员押注美联储将在9月会议上至少降息25个基点，而在7月会议上则预计不会有 任何变动。 当被问及是否同意美国总统特朗普关于美联储应将利率下调三个百分点的观点时，贝森特没有正面回 答。他重申市场正在释放降息信号，并补充说，在第一任期中，特朗普"在降息时机上，比美联储更正 确"。 智通财经APP获悉，美国财政部长贝森特质疑美联储政策制定者在利率问题上的判断，并重申他认为两 年期美国国债收益率释放出基准利率过高的信号。贝森特周四在接受采访时表示："联邦公开市场委员 会(FOMC)在利率决策上似乎存在判断偏差。" 当被问及政府住房金融主管Bill Pulte要求美联储主席 ...

Market Performance - The three major U.S. indices rose, with the Nasdaq and S&P 500 reaching new highs [1] - The Dow Jones increased by 344.11 points (0.77%) to 44828.53 points, the Nasdaq rose by 207.97 points (1.02%) to 20601.10 points, and the S&P 500 gained 51.93 points (0.83%) to 6279.35 points [1] Economic Indicators - U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000 in June, surpassing the expected 106,000, while the unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, below the expected 4.3% [6] - Average hourly earnings rose by 0.2% month-over-month and 3.7% year-over-year, indicating reduced inflationary pressure [6] - The ISM services index rose to 50.8 in June, indicating a return to expansion after a contraction in May [7] Tax Legislation Impact - The U.S. House of Representatives passed President Trump's large-scale tax and spending bill, which is expected to be signed into law [1] - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned that the tax bill could complicate efforts to reduce fiscal deficits and debt burdens in the coming years, potentially increasing the deficit by $3.3 trillion [8][9] Trade Deficit - The U.S. trade deficit widened in May to $71.5 billion, a 19% increase from April, driven by a larger decline in exports compared to imports [10] Company News - Lucid Motors reported a record delivery of 3,309 vehicles in Q2, a 38% year-over-year increase, with total deliveries for the first half of the year reaching 6,418, up nearly 50% from the previous year [11] - The growth in Lucid's deliveries is attributed to the rapid expansion of the global electric vehicle market and successful brand positioning [11]

美财长：或会在初期通过发行短债来满足融资需求 金十数据7月4日讯，美国财政部长贝森特周四表示，共和党的全面减税和支出法案颁布后，美国的融资 需求可能会上升。在债务上限限制解除后，财政部可能会通过增发短期美债来补充国库账户的资金。贝 森特表示："这项立法也帮助我们摆脱了那个糟糕的债务上限困境，正因为如此，我们此前不得不限制 发行债务。因此，我们很可能会在初期通过发行短期美债来补充财政部的一般账户。" ...

Core Viewpoint - US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent questions the Federal Reserve's judgment on interest rates, suggesting that the current two-year Treasury yield indicates that the benchmark rate is too high [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Policy - Bessent believes that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) has deviated in its judgment regarding interest rates [1] - The current target range for the Federal Funds rate is 4.25% to 4.5%, while the two-year Treasury yield is approximately 3.76% [1] - Bessent indicates that if the Fed does not lower rates soon, the potential cut in September could be larger [1][2] Group 2: Future Leadership of the Federal Reserve - Bessent did not directly respond to calls for Fed Chair Jerome Powell's resignation but emphasized the need for the Fed to control spending like others [3] - There are strong candidates being considered for Powell's successor, with speculation that Trump may announce a replacement before September or October [3] - Potential candidates include former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh, NEC Director Larry Kudlow, and Bessent himself, among others [3] Group 3: Rate Expectations and Debt Issuance - Bessent suggests that the Fed officials' rate expectations may be influenced by their appointment backgrounds, noting significant differences in the dot plot between Trump-appointed and non-Trump-appointed members [4] - The Treasury Department plans to significantly increase short-term debt issuance to replenish cash reserves following the increase in the federal debt ceiling [5] - Bessent mentions that the debt management process is systematic and orderly, but they will consider the current interest rate environment in future debt issuance strategies [5][6]

Group 1 - Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, emphasizes that the world operates under five major forces: debt/money/economic cycles, internal order and chaos cycles, external order and chaos cycles, natural forces, and human creativity [3][6] - The next 5-10 years are expected to witness significant changes in major orders, as outlined in Dalio's new book "Why Nations Fail: Big Cycles" [6][28] - The current phase of the debt cycle is nearing its end, with a high probability of significant restructuring or monetization of debt assets within the next 5-10 years [7][9] Group 2 - Internal political volatility is expected to lead to a shift from democracy to authoritarianism within 3-5 years, driven by deepening political divisions and dissatisfaction with democratic processes [10][11] - The transition from democracy to authoritarianism often occurs within the framework of democratic rules and can escalate quickly [12][14] - The U.S. is experiencing significant political challenges, with a small percentage of the population holding a disproportionate amount of wealth and power, leading to societal instability [15] Group 3 - The international order is shifting from a cooperative multilateral approach to a more confrontational unilateral one, with increasing tensions between the U.S. and China [17][20] - The dynamics of alliances are changing rapidly, with historical examples showing that loyalty is often secondary to victory [18] - The U.S. is attempting to reverse its relative decline while engaging in various forms of conflict with China, including trade and technology wars [20][21] Group 4 - The frequency and cost of natural disasters are expected to rise due to human impact on the environment, population density, and global connectivity [21] - Countries with heavy debt burdens may struggle to allocate resources for disaster prevention and response, leading to increased domestic conflicts and migration pressures [21] Group 5 - The potential for exponential growth in GDP and life expectancy is linked to advancements in artificial intelligence and technology [23][28] - The competition between the U.S. and China in technology development, particularly in AI and semiconductor production, is intensifying [24][26] - The ability to effectively utilize new technologies will create significant disparities in performance among nations and companies [24][25]

Core Viewpoint - Fitch Ratings indicates that the passage of the Trump tax plan will not significantly alter their baseline fiscal forecasts [1] Group 1 - Fitch has long anticipated substantial tax cuts in their baseline fiscal projections [1] - The U.S. government's total deficit is expected to rise to over 7% of GDP next year [1] - By 2026, the debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to approach 120% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Secretary expressed confidence in making progress on post-tax debt issues [1] Group 1 - The Secretary emphasized a positive outlook regarding the direction of debt management strategies [1]