此次《行动方案》对于美丽河湖的定义进行了明确：在水资源方面，通过再生水利用、生态流量调 控，守住"有河有水"的生命底色；在水生态方面，要求水域与缓冲带重现生机，消失的土著鱼类、沉水 植物重归家园，达成"有鱼有草"的生态盛景；在水环境方面，严控污染排放，既要水质优良，又能承载 市民亲水休闲的生活需求，实现"人水和谐"的美好图景。生态环境部水生态环境司副司长刘静介绍，根 据要求，到2027年，美丽河湖建成率达到40%左右；到2030年，美丽河湖建设取得明显成效；到2035 年，美丽河湖基本建成。 刘静：本次的行动方案重点是在提质增效上下功夫，解决的不仅仅是水污染治理，更多的还有水资 源，尤其是生态流量等保障、水生态的修复这些问题。 央广网北京5月22日消息（记者刘梦雅 张永鹏）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》 报道，《美丽河湖保护与建设行动方案（2025—2027年）》（以下简称《行动方案》）昨天（21日）正 式发布。这是继《水污染防治行动计划》发布之后，我国对水生态环境保护作出的又一次全面战略部 署。根据要求，到2027年，我国美丽河湖建成率将达到40%左右。 当前，我国水生态环境保护已经由以污染治 ...

Core Viewpoint - The decision from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party emphasizes the need to advance the ecological environment damage compensation system, guiding the reform direction and raising higher requirements for the implementation of the system [1] Group 1: Deepening Procedural Coordination - The "Opinions" highlight procedural coordination as a key focus throughout the ecological environment damage compensation process, aiming to streamline various procedures such as administrative enforcement and litigation [2] - Specific provisions are made to avoid redundancy in the claims process, stating that if ecological damage has been repaired through other means, it will not initiate a claim [2] - The "Opinions" enhance the connection with administrative enforcement, including new measures such as using administrative enforcement materials as evidence for claims and forming joint investigation teams [2] Group 2: Strengthening Connections with Environmental Public Interest Litigation - The "Opinions" strengthen the connection with environmental public interest litigation, establishing new regulations for communication and support between the People's Procuratorate and the compensation process [3] - It allows for the participation of the People's Procuratorate in compensation negotiations and provides for their involvement in supervision during restoration [3] Group 3: Refining Regulatory Interpretations - The "Opinions" provide more operational standards for three types of cases defined in the management regulations, particularly clarifying the criteria for "significantly minor" damage cases [4] - It specifies that cases with minimal damage or no significant impact can be exempt from initiating claims, while also outlining exceptions where claims must still be initiated [4] Group 4: Optimizing Case Handling - The "Opinions" introduce new measures to improve the quality of handling ecological environment damage compensation cases, including setting reasonable investigation timelines and utilizing various technical methods [7] - It encourages local authorities to develop specific guidelines for damage assessment and emphasizes the need for clear reporting on the feasibility of ecological restoration [7] - The "Opinions" also detail the process for negotiation and judicial confirmation of compensation agreements, ensuring timely litigation if negotiations fail [7] Group 5: Enhancing Restoration Efforts - The "Opinions" introduce new content regarding alternative restoration, clarifying that restoration efforts can be organized by designated departments when the responsible party cannot fully restore the damage [8] - It encourages the establishment of a project library for alternative restoration and emphasizes the importance of community involvement in selecting projects [8] Group 6: Overall Impact of the Reform - The ecological environment damage compensation system has evolved over the past decade, with increasing levels of scientific and legal sophistication, playing a more significant role in ecological damage relief [9] - The introduction of the "Opinions" marks a new phase in advancing the reform of the ecological environment damage compensation system through procedural coordination, regulatory refinement, and case handling optimization [9]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to enhance the ecological environment of water bodies in China, targeting a construction completion rate of approximately 40% by 2027 and significant results by 2030 [1][2] Group 1: Action Plan Objectives - The action plan emphasizes improving water ecological environment quality through precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement [1] - It aims to establish a comprehensive ecological environment governance system that integrates upstream and downstream management of important river basins [1][2] Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - The plan encourages central financial support for the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, while also promoting local financial and social capital investment [1][2] - It advocates for models such as government service purchases, third-party pollution management, and eco-environmental development to attract social capital participation [1][2] Group 3: Specific Measures - The action plan outlines 19 specific measures, including enhancing the effectiveness of pollution discharge outlet management, strengthening industrial park pollution prevention, and improving agricultural non-point source pollution control [1] - It also includes measures for ensuring ecological water use, such as safeguarding ecological flow and enhancing monitoring information sharing [1][2] - The plan promotes water ecological protection and restoration through initiatives like aquatic biological protection and comprehensive governance of lake eutrophication [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" has been officially released, marking a comprehensive strategic deployment for water ecological environment protection in China, following the "Water Ten Measures" plan [1]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan signifies a shift from pollution control to a collaborative governance approach that integrates water resources, water environment, and water ecology [1]. - The plan sets strict standards for defining "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes," focusing on water resources, ecological restoration, and pollution control to achieve a harmonious relationship between humans and water [1]. Group 2: Goals and Timeline - By 2027, the goal is to achieve a construction rate of approximately 40% for Beautiful Rivers and Lakes; by 2030, significant progress is expected; and by 2035, the basic construction of Beautiful Rivers and Lakes should be completed [1]. - The action plan includes the entire main stream of the Yangtze River (6,300 kilometers) and the Yellow River (5,400 kilometers), as well as over 90% of the 210 key lakes and reservoirs nationwide [2]. Group 3: Focus Areas - The action plan emphasizes improving quality and efficiency, addressing not only water pollution but also water resource management and ecological flow guarantees [2]. - Small water bodies, such as ditches and rural ponds, are encouraged to be included in the Beautiful Rivers and Lakes initiative, provided they are managed according to local conditions [2].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on enhancing the ecological protection of the Qinling Mountains, emphasizing the political responsibility and historical mission assigned by General Secretary Xi Jinping, and the need for a systematic approach to improve the overall effectiveness of environmental protection efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Key Initiatives - The government aims to establish a long-term protection mechanism for the Qinling Mountains, integrating various strategies such as regular inspections, social involvement in protection efforts, and intelligent supervision to ensure continuous improvement in ecological quality [1]. - There is a commitment to address the "Five Disorders" in the Qinling area through dynamic inspections and rectifications, with a focus on regulating homestays and rural tourism businesses, as well as identifying risks in key sectors [1][2]. Group 2: Responsibilities and Collaboration - The meeting underscored the importance of reinforcing responsibilities at both the district and city levels, enhancing daily supervision and accountability to foster a strong collaborative effort in protecting the Qinling ecological environment [2].

《条例》也设立专章规范督察成果运用，明确将督察结果和督察整改工作有关情况作为党政领导班子和 有关领导干部考核评价、选拔任用、管理监督、表彰奖励的重要依据。这些要求，都是为了压实主体责 任，强调在生态环境保护工作中领导干部的作为，让绿水青山就是金山银山的理念真正成为全党全社会 的共识。 生态环境保护督察是党章赋予的重要职责。《条例》根据《中国共产党章程》制定，在"总则"部分开宗 明义指出，"坚持和加强党对生态文明建设和生态环境保护的全面领导"，明确了这一定位内涵，对于督 察工作始终保持正确方向，具有重要指导意义。 生态环境保护能否落到实处，关键在党政领导干部。抓住这个"关键少数"，才能牵住绿色转型的"牛鼻 子"。地方党委政府的决策部署，直接关系当地经济社会发展模式和路径；央企集团公司的管理监督责 任是否履行到位，影响着其下属企业生态环境保护工作的表现。因此《条例》规定，中央生态环保督察 的对象包括省（自治区、直辖市）党委和政府、承担重要生态环境保护职责的国务院有关部门，以及从 事的生产经营活动对生态环境影响较大的有关中央企业等。督察对象聚焦领导干部，而非具体某个行业 某家企业，传递的信号也十分明确：生态环境保护 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Views - The issuance of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council aims to comprehensively promote the construction of a beautiful China [8] - The solid waste sector is expected to see improved cash flow and increased dividends due to reduced capital expenditures and enhanced operational efficiency [9][12] - The water service sector is experiencing stable growth and high dividends, with water price reforms expected to reshape growth and valuation [12][14] Summary by Sections Solid Waste Management - Capital expenditures are decreasing, leading to significant improvements in free cash flow and increased dividends [9] - Key companies such as Junxin Co. are projected to distribute cash dividends of 507 million yuan in 2024, a 37% increase year-on-year, with a dividend yield of 4.4% [9] - The industry is entering a mature phase, with operational efficiency being enhanced through cost reduction and collaborations in heating and IDC [9][10] Water Services - The water service sector's revenue is projected at 65.5 billion yuan in 2024, with a net profit of 11.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 27% increase [12] - Water price reforms in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are expected to drive a new round of price adjustments, enhancing profitability and stability [13][14] - Companies such as Yuehai Investment are highlighted for their ability to frequently adjust prices, with an expected dividend yield of 6.9% in 2025 [14] Environmental Equipment - The penetration rate of new energy sanitation vehicles increased by 6.14 percentage points to 14.55% in the first four months of 2025, with sales of new energy sanitation vehicles rising by 73% [29] - The total sales of sanitation vehicles reached 24,542 units, with a slight year-on-year decrease of 0.2% [29] Biofuels - The prices of biodiesel and waste cooking oil have decreased, leading to negative profit margins [37][38] - The average price of biodiesel was 7,700 yuan per ton, down 5.5% week-on-week, while waste cooking oil averaged 6,018 yuan per ton, down 1.2% [37] Lithium Battery Recycling - The profitability of lithium battery recycling has slightly declined due to fluctuating metal prices and a decrease in discount coefficients [41][42] - The average unit gross profit for waste material is estimated at -0.71 million yuan per ton [41]

生态环境分区管控是推进生态环境保护精细化管理、强化源头防控的一项重要手段。浙江省绍兴市创新 建立"三个衔接"机制，赋能生态环境分区管控新模式。 生态环境分区管控与乡镇管控实施方案衔接。乡镇生态环境分区管控实施方案是对市、县级生态环境分 区管控方案的细化和补充，是乡镇层面落实生态环境分区管控制度的重要依据。绍兴市结合自身经济发 展和生态环境质量管控目标，在已发布的市、县级生态环境分区管控方案总体框架下，结合乡镇国土空 间控制性详细规划和资源能源管理、生态环境管理、减污降碳协同等要求，进一步细化乡镇分区管控措 施，形成"一镇一图三清单"，并作为乡镇政策制定、规划编制、区域开发、项目准入、监督管理和提升 腾退的重要依据。 生态环境分区管控与规划环评制度相衔接。浙江上虞曹娥江经济开发区是一个实现产业转型升级的建设 平台，开发区规划环评以生态环境分区管控方案为执行标尺，对产业集聚重点管控单元、一般管控单 元、城镇生活单元实行分区管控，细化更新各类生态空间的管控要求。规划范围内的百官街道工业园区 原集聚不少老旧企业，"亩均税收"仅约5万元。上虞区以人工智能为主导方向、智能制造和智慧生活为 主攻产业，重点引进工业互联网、智 ...

5月19日，全省秦岭生态环境保护工作推进会在西安召开。省委书记赵一德出席会议并讲话。他强 调，要深入学习贯彻习近平生态文明思想和习近平总书记历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示，深刻汲取秦 岭违建事件教训，进一步扛牢政治责任、历史责任，把秦岭生态环境保护抓得更紧更实更有成效，坚决 守护好我国中央水塔和中华民族祖脉。 省领导方红卫、王海鹏、樊维斌、杨广亭、范九伦，省直有关部门主要负责同志，涉秦岭市县党政 主要负责同志等参加会议。 省长赵刚主持会议。省委常委、常务副省长王晓通报有关工作情况。西安市、宝鸡市、渭南市、汉 中市、安康市、商洛市作了交流发言。 赵刚强调，要牢记"国之大者"，压紧压实责任，紧盯反馈问题、坚持举一反三，强化警示震慑，依 法依规严肃追责问责，进一步健全秦岭常态化长效化保护体制机制，切实守护好我国的中央水塔和中华 民族祖脉。要从严落实秦岭保护法律规划政策，明晰开发边界、建设规定和管控要求，严管开发建设活 动，从源头上减少"五乱"问题发生。 赵一德强调，秦岭生态环境保护是"国之大者"，要自觉当好秦岭卫士，以深化生态文明体制改革为 牵引健全秦岭常态化长效化保护体制机制，一体推进条例护山、规划控山、智慧管山、 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the nesting behavior of Oriental white storks on power transmission towers in Dongying, Shandong, and the measures taken by local power supply departments to ensure the safety of these birds [1] - The Zhalong National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang is noted as the largest artificial breeding and rewilding base for red-crowned cranes in China, with the breeding season recently commencing for the artificially raised cranes [1] Group 2 - May 22 is recognized as International Day for Biological Diversity, with this year's theme focusing on "Coexistence and Sustainable Harmony," emphasizing the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] - There has been a significant increase in public awareness and actions regarding ecological and biodiversity protection in China, with a growing consensus on the importance of bird conservation [2]