第四届河南省商业经济论坛近日在郑举行。该论坛由中国商业经济学会自由贸易港 (区)专委会、河南省 商业经济学会、河南财政金融学院主办，论坛期间发布了《河南省商业经济发展指数分析报告 （2024）》。 《报告》通过构建科学合理的指标体系，全面评估河南省18个地市的商业经济发展水平，为区域经济政 策制定和城市发展规划提供参考依据，推动河南省经济高质量发展。 《报告》指标体系框架包括基础价值、产业价值、社会价值、未来价值。分指数来看，基础价值指数和 产业价值指数处于第一梯队的是郑州，指数分别为0.88542484、0.69619490，作为省会和中原城市群核 心城市——郑州，经济集聚力和辐射力强，产业结构优化，第三产业发达，服务业对经济增长贡献突 出，创新能力较强，经济发展活力与竞争力领先；社会价值指数处于第一梯队的有郑州市、南阳市、洛 阳市，指数在0.66557487至0.73207501之间，这些城市经济基础雄厚，民生保障完善，消费市场活跃。 从综合商业经济发展指数来看，郑州综合商业经济发展指数为0.79606099，处于第一梯队，在经济、交 通、科技、教育等多方面占据绝对优势，商业经济发展基础雄厚，辐射带动能力 ...

当地时间周五，国际货币基金组织批准向巴基斯坦提供10亿美元的资金，以支持其经济发展。 ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's important discussions and directives on national defense and military modernization, encouraging various political parties and community members to actively support these efforts [2] - The meeting highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of the current economic situation, with a focus on high-quality development as a response to external uncertainties, providing clear direction for economic work [1] - The meeting called for thorough research and analysis of the economic situation in the first half of the year to assist provincial government decision-making and achieve the goal of "double over half" [1] Group 2 - The meeting stressed the necessity of enhancing fire safety measures and improving overall safety levels as a political task, following Xi Jinping's directives regarding recent fire and boating accidents [2] - The meeting encouraged the participation of committee members in promoting fire safety knowledge and engaging the community in safety initiatives, fostering a collaborative environment for public safety [2]

Group 1: Population Growth and Economic Development - The counties of Gaozhou, Xinyi, and Huazhou in western Guangdong have experienced continuous population growth for three years, with a total increase of 92,800 urban residents from 2021 to 2024 [1] - The local economy is benefiting from the return of young people, with new lifestyles emerging in these small cities [1] Group 2: Entrepreneurship and Employment - The establishment of a fruit and vegetable cooperative in Gaozhou has created over 2,000 jobs and generated an annual output value of 100 million yuan in agricultural product processing [2] - The cooperative is also organizing training programs for "new farmers" to learn skills in lychee cultivation and online sales [2] - The e-commerce initiatives led by young returnees have resulted in significant sales, with one online store achieving over 1.4 million yuan in revenue last year [2] Group 3: Industrial Development and Innovation - The "Hundred Million Thousand Project" emphasizes the importance of developing county-level industries in Guangdong, addressing issues like single industrial structures and weak local employment capacity [3] - The implementation of the "Five Chains Co-construction" project aims to enhance industrial competitiveness and facilitate the transition to new economic drivers [3] - The establishment of the Pukang Electronic Light Industry Park in Gaozhou is attracting businesses and creating a one-stop service environment for employees [3] Group 4: State-Owned Enterprise Reform - The transformation of Guangdong Jixin State Control Testing Co., Ltd. into the first listed county-level state-owned enterprise in western Guangdong has injected new vitality into the local economy [4] - The company offers a wide range of testing services across various sectors, enhancing local industrial capabilities [4] Group 5: Integration of Agriculture, Culture, and Tourism - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism in Gaozhou is exemplified by the establishment of a themed service area that connects local lychee orchards with tourism [5] - The service area features cultural exhibits and aims to attract visitors while promoting local agricultural products [5] - The development of unique local experiences, such as traditional handicrafts and eco-friendly tourism, is becoming a trend in the region [6] Group 6: Urban Development and Quality of Life - Xinyi is focusing on urban transformation with goals of becoming an "ecological city, educational city, and health city," enhancing public services and living conditions [7] - The city is attracting quality educational and healthcare resources, contributing to a balanced lifestyle for residents [7] - Policies aimed at encouraging youth to return and start businesses have successfully attracted over 6,000 young entrepreneurs [8]

中央政治局会议强调"不断完善稳就业稳经济的政策工具箱"，国务院常务会议专门研究推出五大领 域"组合拳"。这些政策举措是对中央经济工作会议、全国两会部署任务的细化与完善，体现了决策层以 高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的决心和信心。 稳就业稳经济是一场必须打赢的攻坚战，因势利导用好政策工具箱正当其时。 5月7日，央行推出降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点、降低个人住房公积金贷款利率0.25个百分点等10项政 策举措，以适度宽松的货币政策助力经济高质量发展。金融监管总局、证监会当天也同步推出多项增量 政策，以一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期。 就在一周前，民营经济促进法经十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过，将于5月20日起施行。 舆论普遍认为，作为国内首部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法聚焦发展短板，回 应民企关切，提振市场信心，以"破题者"姿态为民营经济健康发展创造了更广阔空间。 此外，针对就业市场"错配"问题，人社部门推出"技能照亮前程"行动，通过四位一体项目化培训模式， 将农民工、高校毕业生与先进制造业需求精准对接。针对关税冲击，商务部门及时将失业保险稳岗返还 比例提高至60%（中小微 ...

王衍诗表示，市人大常委会将以贯彻落实新修改的代表法为契机，更好支持和保障代表依法履职，鼓励 代表提出高质量建议，为承办单位高质量办理夯实基础。希望市政府及各承办单位切实履行好法定职 责，依法保障代表知情权，加强同代表的联系，充分听取代表对建议办理工作的意见，努力做到办好一 件代表建议，解决一个方面问题，促进一个领域工作。 广州日报讯 （全媒体记者贾政、方晴通讯员穗府信）5月9日下午，广州市市长孙志洋主持召开市政府 全体会议，研究部署2025年市政府系统建议提案办理工作，市人大常委会主任王衍诗、市政协副主席龚 海杰出席并讲话。会议还开展了集体学法活动。 龚海杰表示，今年市政协将聚焦科学编制"十五五"规划开展协商议政，组织广大政协委员、市民群众尤 其是青年朋友为广州发展建言献策。希望与各承办单位一起聚焦把提案办实，创新拓展提案办理场景和 方式，实现提案办理与推进市委市政府重点工作的"双向奔赴"。 会议听取了市政府承办各级人大代表建议和政协提案情况的报告。孙志洋强调，市政府系统各单位要深 入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于坚持和完善人民代表大会制度、加强和改进人民政协工作的重要思想，将 建议提案办理与巩固拓展主题教育成果、 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China has issued a notice to establish a service consumption and elderly re-lending program with a total quota of 500 billion yuan, aimed at enhancing financial support for key service sectors and the elderly industry [2] - The central bank's monetary policy report emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring liquidity is sufficient and aligning social financing scale with economic growth [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is seeking public opinion on a revised management method for the securities settlement risk fund to enhance risk prevention capabilities [4] Group 2 - The Shenzhen Municipal Financial Management Bureau and Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau have released an action plan to leverage capital markets in building an industrial financial center from 2025 to 2026 [6] - Companies such as Sanhua Intelligent Control have received approval for issuing overseas listed shares (H-shares), while Wenchan Co. has secured a new customer for a three-in-one motor shell project [8] - Faraday Future reported a revenue of $300,000 in the first quarter of 2025, with financing cash inflows exceeding operational outflows [8]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" will take effect on May 20, 2025, marking a significant milestone in the development of private enterprises in China, focusing on fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and protection of rights [1][2] - The law aims to establish a legal framework for the governance of private enterprises, addressing various challenges faced by the sector, including cultural, ideological, and legal constraints [2][3] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - Private enterprises are currently facing numerous accumulated contradictions and new issues that severely hinder their vitality [2] - The implementation of the "third-party" system has led to increased scrutiny and pressure on private enterprises, often resulting in confusion and inefficiency due to varying standards among different third-party organizations [3][4] - The labor environment has become increasingly challenging, with the Labor Contract Law being criticized for being outdated and not aligning with the realities of private enterprises [5][7] Group 2: Specific Issues in Labor Relations - The one-size-fits-all approach to labor conditions is problematic, especially for small businesses and individual entrepreneurs who struggle to meet stringent requirements [7] - The difficulty in terminating employees has increased, leading to a rise in labor disputes and legal challenges for private enterprises [8][9] - Historical burdens from past social security practices have created significant financial pressures on private enterprises, with many unable to comply with current regulations without facing severe penalties [8] Group 3: Credit and Trust Issues - The improper functioning of the credit punishment mechanism has adversely affected private enterprises, particularly those that are honest but facing financial difficulties [10][16] - There is a need for differentiated treatment in the credit system to protect honest entrepreneurs from being unfairly penalized due to circumstances beyond their control [16] Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - It is suggested that a "tolerance" approach be adopted for private enterprises, allowing for flexibility in compliance with regulations to foster a more supportive environment [14] - Optimizing the labor environment through differentiated social insurance policies and stricter regulations against labor fraud is recommended to alleviate burdens on private enterprises [15] - Strengthening the role of industry associations and chambers of commerce is essential to provide better support and services to private enterprises, enhancing their operational efficiency [17]

鑫新闻 研究所日报 2025 年 5 月 9 日 星期五 1.民营经济促进法施行在即，多部门将出配套措施紧抓落实。点评：在5月8日国新办举行的新闻发布会上，司法、全 国人大、国家发展改革委等部门相关人员共同介绍《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有关情况和未来的配套落实举 措，涉及投资融资促进、科技创新、服务保障、权益保护等方面。日前表决通过的民营经济促进法将自今年5月20日 起施行，作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法积极回应民营企业关切，其将进一步 推动民营经济健康发展。 2.美国与英国达成贸易协议。点评：北京时间5月8日晚间，美国总统特朗普公布了与英国之间贸易协议的大致框架。 英国政府同意在进口美国食品和农业产品方面作出让步，以换取美方降低对英国汽车出口的关税，美国将对英国制造 的汽车关税降至10%，对钢材和铝材的关税降至零。谈判仍将继续，协议的细节将在接下来的几周内敲定。英美关税 谈判取得进展将降低全球贸易前景的不确定性，关注本周末中美贸易谈判的进展情况。 1.天津市数据局、市财政局联合印发了《天津市算力券实施方案（试行）》。点评：算力券是用于支持购买智算或超 算服务的政策工具和 ...

法律框架和主要内容 ha 这部法律共9章78条 管 围绕公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范 务保障、权益保护等方面建立完善相关制度机制 ga 游 里程碑意义 THE ●第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律 遊 ●第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法律 ●第一次明确民营经济的法律地位 交 ●第一次在法律中规定"促进民营经济持续、健[ 量发展,是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策" ●社会主义市场经济建设的标志性事件 社会影响 进一步稳定预期 民营经济促进法以法治的稳定性增强发展 性,是民营企业安心谋发展的"定心丸" 进一步坚定信心 十九十四日十二日 00人 4六十十日六 市 场 民营经济促进法积极回应民营企业关切,如 与市场竞争、平等使用生产要素、同等受到法律保 面作出针对性制度安排 进一步促进高质量发展 民营经济促进法立足当前、着眼长远,为民营 质量发展提供坚强法治保障 落实法律要求 回应社会关切 破除准入壁垒 ● 联合有关部门发布新版市场准入负 开展市场准入壁垒清理整治行动,积极推动 业公平参与招标投标 拓展发展空间 ● 支持民营企业积极参与"两重"建设和' 作，大力支持民营企业在新兴产业、未来产业投 优化服务 ...