"各美其美·美美与共——文明间关系与全球现代化"的论坛主 题将聚焦于如何构建人类文明新形态。这在全球地缘政治格局 复杂、冲突频发、各国经贸壁垒陡增的当下更具迫切性和现实 意义。 作者：种昂等 封图：图虫创意 编者按 2025年7月9日至10日，第十一届尼山世界文明论坛将在山东曲阜举办。 从2010年9月创立至今，尼山论坛汇集全球专家学者，汇聚世界文明智慧，共同为解决人类社会普遍存在的问题、为人类文明的未来发展贡献智 慧，正日益成为世界了解中国的重要窗口、文明交流互鉴的重要平台、凝聚人类文明共识的重要纽带。 当下，全球政治冲突频发、各国之间经贸壁垒陡增，不同文明之间的对话显得尤为迫切。 本届尼 山论坛的主题是"各美其美·美美与共——文明间关系与全球现代化"，并设置了"文明的起源与未来发展""儒家文化的世界意义和时代价 值""齐鲁文化与世界文明""在全球现代化进程中成人之美""文明视野下的家庭意义与社会发展""人工智能发展与人类文明走向"等多项分议题。 这个世界如何才能做到各美其美、美美与共，不同的文明如何相处和互鉴，人类才能拥有更好的未来？结合本次论坛的主题和各项分议题，经济观 察报采访了来自不同国家和地区的学 ...

（原标题：倾听尼山2025|王学典：在东西方文化交融中探索人类文明新形态） 编者按： 2025 年 7 月 9 日至 10 日，第十一届尼山世界文明论坛将在山东曲阜举办。 从 2010 年 9 月创立至今，尼山论坛汇集全球专家学者，汇聚世界文明智慧，共同为解决人类社会普遍存在的问题、为人类文明的未来发展贡献智 慧，正日益成为世界了解中国的重要窗口、文明交流互鉴的重要平台、凝聚人类文明共识的重要纽带。 当下，全球政治冲突频发、各国之间经贸壁垒陡增，不同文明之间的对话显得尤为迫切。 本届尼山论坛的主题是 " 各美其美 · 美美与共 —— 文明间关系与全球现代化 " ，并设置了 " 文明的起源与未来发展 "" 儒家文化的世界意义和时代价 值 "" 齐鲁文化与世界文明 "" 在全球现代化进程中成人之美 "" 文明视野下的家庭意义与社会发展 "" 人工智能发展与人类文明走向 " 等多项分议题。 这个世界如何才能做到各美其美、美美与共，不同的文明如何相处和互鉴，人类才能拥有更好的未来？结合本次论坛的主题和各项分议题，经济 观察报采访了来自不同国家和地区的学者与专家，以下是来自他（她）们的观察、思考和期望。 2025年7月 ...

"中国发展的成功代表着世界舞台上一股全新力量的崛起。"近日，约旦共产党总书记法赫米·哈图特在接受人民网记者专访时表示，新中国成立以来 取得了巨大发展成就，这不仅仅是一个实现经济飞跃的成功故事，也鼓舞着广大发展中国家，为它们寻找符合自身的发展道路提供动力和借鉴。 法赫米·哈图特于近日当选为约旦共产党总书记。他表示，失业和贫困问题一直困扰着约旦，因此他高度关注中国的减贫经验。在中国共产党的领导 下，中国实现8亿贫困人口脱贫，提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程减贫目标，大大加快了全球减贫进程。根据联合国统计，如果不把中国计算 在内，全球贫困人口不但没有减少，反而在增加。 图为约旦共产党总书记法赫米。人民网 纳达尔·达乌德摄 法赫米指出，中国在工业制造和科技创新等方面不断取得新成就，经济长期保持稳定发展。"中国在带动世界经济增长方面发挥着领导作用，是全球 经济可持续发展的中坚力量。"法赫米强调，中国共产党带领中国所取得的成功，推动了旧有的全球化模式发生转变。 法赫米表示，习近平总书记提出构建人类命运共同体理念和三大全球倡议，彰显中方对人类发展未来的担当。全球发展倡议倡导包容性增长，全球 安全倡议主张以对话解 ...

我国科研团队自"海洋十年"筹备伊始便深度参与其中。在战略规划层面，我国专家入选执行规划组 和咨询委员会等"海洋十年"科学的核心决策层。在平台建设方面，海洋一所牵头联合国内外专家申办 了"海洋十年"海洋与气候协作中心。在科研实践领域，我国科研团队牵头实施的"海洋十年"海洋与气候 无缝预报系统等国际大科学计划，汇聚全球50余个国家的科技力量，以原始创新驱动全球海洋治理能力 提升。 我国科研团队湍流理论的原创突破和海洋观测技术的创新，为研发智能型海洋治理工具包提供了关 键科技基础。工具包由6大核心模块和24个子模块组成，覆盖海洋与气候预警、海洋航行安全、近海生 态健康、海岸带综合管理、蓝色经济支撑和海洋素养等海洋城市可持续发展的重要领域。工具包将海洋 大数据、先进的数值模型和人工智能技术，以及能力建设密切衔接，为滨海城市的终极用户和决策者提 供海洋灾害、生态健康、渔业资源、海洋教育等方面的可视化产品和服务。工具包的推广应用，将为共 建21世纪海上丝绸之路和建设海洋强国提供科技支撑。 6月7日，第三届联合国海洋大会特别会议"海平面上升和海岸带韧性联盟高峰会"在法国尼斯举办， 来自全球200余个海洋城市的市长及管理者共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report titled "Promoting the 'China-Central Asia Spirit': Achievements, Opportunities, and Prospects of Regional Cooperation" highlights the significant achievements and challenges of China-Central Asia cooperation in the new era, emphasizing the need for mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance to advance high-quality development and modernization [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements and Cooperation - China and Central Asian countries have enhanced their economic and trade exchanges, improved infrastructure connectivity, and collaborated on green energy development, creating a new model of regional cooperation [1]. - The historical ties between China and Central Asia have fostered a spirit of cooperation, contributing to the prosperity of the Silk Road and establishing a foundation for mutual development [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Global Context - The current global landscape is marked by unilateralism and trade protectionism, which pose risks to international supply chains and global trade prospects, impacting China-Central Asia cooperation [1]. - Despite the fruitful outcomes of cooperation, multiple risks and challenges remain, necessitating a strategic approach to navigate the evolving geopolitical environment [1]. Group 3: Future Prospects - China is committed to expanding high-level openness and enhancing cooperation with Central Asian countries, aiming to inject stability into the regional economy and set an example for global cooperation [2]. - The acceleration of technological revolutions and industrial transformations presents new opportunities for innovative collaboration between China and Central Asia, contributing to regional prosperity and a more positive global outlook [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" emphasizes mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance, aiming for high-quality development and common modernization among China and Central Asian countries [1][2]. Economic Cooperation - The trade volume between China and Central Asian countries is projected to reach $94.8 billion in 2024, an increase of $5.4 billion from the previous year and over a hundredfold growth from the initial $460 million at the time of diplomatic relations [2][6]. - The establishment of a million-ton agricultural trade park in Kazakhstan by Aijiu Group exemplifies the deepening economic ties, with products like honey and ice cream being exported to China [2][3]. Infrastructure Development - Significant infrastructure projects, such as the China-Europe cross-Caspian express and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, have enhanced connectivity, transforming Central Asian countries from "landlocked" to "land-linked" [3][4]. - The opening of new transportation routes has facilitated smoother trade and travel between China and Central Asia, bolstering economic cooperation [3]. Cultural Exchange - Cultural dialogues between China and Central Asian nations have intensified, with increased cooperation in tourism, healthcare, and cultural exchanges, contributing to a stronger regional community [3][9]. - Chinese films and cultural events have gained popularity in Central Asia, enhancing mutual understanding and cultural ties [3][9]. Security Cooperation - China and Central Asian countries are collaborating on security initiatives to combat traditional and non-traditional threats, establishing a robust security framework for regional stability [4][9]. - The establishment of various cooperative mechanisms, such as the China-Central Asia Public Security Ministers' meeting, reflects a commitment to maintaining peace and security in the region [4][9]. Opportunities for Future Cooperation - The report highlights the potential for cooperation in green and digital sectors, with Central Asia's rich renewable resources aligning with China's investment and technology capabilities [6][7]. - The geographical position of Central Asia as a crossroads between Europe and Asia enhances its economic resilience and international influence through improved infrastructure and logistics [7][8]. Conclusion - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" serves as a guiding principle for fostering deeper ties and achieving shared prosperity, with a focus on mutual support and collaborative development [8][10].

中新网北京6月22日电题：三重纽带与三个"全覆盖"：中国中亚合作为何蓬勃发展？ 作者管娜陈天浩 "第二届中国—中亚峰会不仅反映出中国与中亚之间互动日益密切，也展现出双方合作的长期前景，为 双方发展创造了巨大动力。"中国全球南方项目非驻地研究员尤尼斯·沙里夫利表示。 作为中国—中亚元首会晤机制成立后的盛会，也是首场在中亚召开的峰会，第二届中国—中亚峰会有何 重要意义？中国中亚合作为何持续蓬勃发展？"东西问·中外对话"邀请中国国务院发展研究中心欧亚社 会发展研究所副所长、中亚室主任许涛，中国全球南方项目非驻地研究员尤尼斯·沙里夫利，以及巴基 斯坦白沙瓦大学常务副校长，中国研究中心主任、教授扎西德·安瓦尔就相关话题，展开深度对话。 当地时间6月15日，哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳街头，中哈两国国旗飘扬。中新社记者单璐摄 促发展：峰会为双方发展创造巨大动力 当地时间6月17日下午，第二届中国—中亚峰会在哈萨克斯坦举行，中国和中亚五国领导人齐聚阿斯塔 纳。 横跨天山的中吉乌公路，征服帕米尔高原的中塔公路，穿越茫茫大漠的中哈原油管道，日夜兼程的中欧 班列……一个个拔地而起的"国家地标""民生工程""合作丰碑"，无不展示着中国与 ...

贯彻新发展理念是扎实推进全体人民共同富裕、促进人的全面发展的必然要求。习近平总书记指出，共 享是中国特色社会主义的本质要求，必须坚持发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享，使 全体人民在共建共享发展中有更多获得感，朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。中国式现代化是全体人民共同 富裕的现代化，必须把满足人民对美好生活的新期待作为发展的出发点和落脚点，把促进全体人民共同 富裕摆在更加重要的位置。中国式现代化进程中决不能允许贫富差距越来越大、出现两极分化，必须贯 彻新发展理念，既要做大蛋糕，也要分好蛋糕，使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。 文/ 中央财办分管日常工作的副主任、中央农办主任 韩文秀 展望未来，基本实现社会主义现代化时间紧、任务重。新征程上将面临许 多 新 形 势 新 挑 战 ， 需 要 解决 不 少 新 矛盾 新问 题 ，新 发 展 理 念 是 一 把 金 钥 匙。要紧密团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，增强"四个意识"、 坚定"四个自信"、做到"两个维护"，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快 构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国 建设、民族复兴伟业作出新的更大贡献。 《习 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The internet penetration rate among minors in China has reached 97.3%, with the number of young internet users rising to 196 million [1] - Over 70% of primary and middle school students show interest in science, with 95.7% having watched science popularization videos in the past year, making it the most frequent form of engagement [2] - The quality of science education is crucial, with a significant portion of students feeling that there are not enough science teachers or classes available [3] Group 2: Educational Resources and Platforms - Short videos are identified as a powerful tool for science education, providing rich, concise, and interactive content that breaks down barriers to knowledge dissemination [2][3] - There is a need for a collaborative mechanism involving families, schools, and society to enhance science education, with various institutions like museums and research centers playing supportive roles [4] - The demand for high-quality science content is evident, with 95.7% of students wanting more quality science resources, indicating a gap that needs to be filled [5][6]

Group 1 - The China-Central Asia Arid Zone Agriculture "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory was inaugurated on June 18 in Kazakhstan, with approval from the Ministry of Science and Technology for construction in October 2024 [1] - The laboratory is a collaborative effort involving Northwest A&F University, Kazakhstan National Agrarian University, Sefulin Agricultural Technology Research University, and Tashkent National Agrarian University from Uzbekistan, focusing on arid zone agriculture [1] - The establishment of the laboratory is a practical action to implement the outcomes of the China-Central Asia Xi'an Summit and is significant for building a closer China-Central Asia community of shared destiny [1] Group 2 - The laboratory will concentrate on six research areas: crop breeding, efficient crop production, modern animal husbandry technology, agricultural water-saving irrigation, saline-alkali land management, and food processing and safety [1] - The laboratory aims to create a comprehensive research center, technology R&D platform, talent training hub, and demonstration promotion base for arid zone agriculture in China and Central Asia [1] - The China-Central Asia mechanism secretariat will continue to support the laboratory's construction and promote agricultural cooperation between China and Central Asia [2]