Investment Basics - Investment is defined as the act of allocating funds to an asset or project with the expectation of future returns. It can be short-term or long-term, and can involve varying levels of risk and return [3] - The relationship between risk and return is typically proportional; higher returns are associated with higher risks, while lower risks correspond to lower returns. Investors must choose investment types and strategies based on their risk tolerance and investment goals [3] - Diversification involves spreading investments across different asset types to reduce overall portfolio risk, encapsulated in the adage "don't put all your eggs in one basket" [3] Common Investment Tools - Stocks represent ownership in a company and allow investors to participate in its profits through dividends and capital appreciation. Stock investments carry higher risks but also the potential for substantial returns [4] - Bonds are debt instruments issued by governments or corporations to raise funds. Investors in bonds effectively lend money and receive principal and interest at maturity. Bonds are generally lower risk, appealing to those seeking stable returns [4] - Funds are managed investment vehicles that pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. They offer professional management and risk diversification [6] - Futures are financial derivatives that obligate the buyer to purchase, or the seller to sell, an asset at a predetermined future date and price. Futures trading is characterized by high leverage and risk, suitable for experienced investors [6] - Forex investment involves trading different currencies to profit from exchange rate fluctuations. The forex market is the largest financial market globally, requiring strong risk management and market analysis skills [6] Practical Investment Strategies - Long-term investment focuses on allocating funds to assets with strong growth potential and holding them over an extended period to benefit from compounding and mitigate short-term volatility [7] - Value investing seeks to identify undervalued companies through fundamental analysis, aiming to profit when the market recognizes the company's true value [7] - Growth investing targets companies with high growth potential, focusing on innovation and market expansion, despite the associated higher risks [7] - Technical analysis uses historical price data and trading volumes to predict future price movements, based on the belief that market prices reflect all available information [7] - Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy where investors regularly invest a fixed amount in an asset or fund, regardless of market conditions, to lower average costs over time [8] Risk Management in Investment - Setting stop-loss points helps investors limit losses by predefining a threshold for selling an investment to prevent further losses [10] - Dynamic portfolio adjustment is essential as market conditions change, allowing investors to maintain a balanced asset allocation and optimize returns [10] - Enhancing risk awareness is crucial for investors to understand the risk characteristics of their investments, make rational decisions, and avoid emotional trading [10] Conclusion - Mastering fundamental investment knowledge and strategies, along with effective risk management, can lead to stable returns and wealth growth in financial markets. Continuous learning and practice are vital for achieving investment success [11]

Core Viewpoint - The investment strategy of the company has evolved from a singular focus on growth stocks to a diversified approach that adapts to market changes, emphasizing the importance of both sustainable growth and risk management in investment decisions [1][5][9]. Group 1: Investment Strategy Evolution - The company has recognized the limitations of a single investment strategy, especially in the current challenging market for growth stocks, prompting a shift towards diversification [1][4]. - The investment philosophy now incorporates a combination of growth, value, and dividend stocks, with a focus on macroeconomic trends and style timing to enhance portfolio resilience [5][9]. - The company aims to balance investment opportunities with safety, particularly in sectors benefiting from AI advancements and those with reasonable valuations [1][9]. Group 2: Market Outlook and Focus Areas - The company believes that the most uncertain phase of the market has passed, with expectations for better investment opportunities in the fourth quarter, particularly in growth stocks [9]. - Key sectors of interest include the internet sector benefiting from AI development, domestic consumption-related industries, technology with a focus on self-sufficiency, and sectors supported by growth policies like engineering machinery [9][10]. - The semiconductor industry is highlighted for its significant growth potential, driven by increasing domestic production and technological advancements [10].

正是上述原因，此次科创板改革还试点引入资深专业机构投资者制度，希望借助这些机构投资者的专业 判断、真金白银的投入，帮助审核机构、投资者增强对企业科创属性、商业前景的判断，更加有效地识 别优质科技型企业。 对于机构投资者来说，真正考验他们专业能力的时候来了。 6月18日，中国证监会正式发布《关于在科创板设置科创成长层增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，在科 创板内部新设科创成长层，为未盈利但前景广阔的科技型企业开辟专属上市通道。科创成长层企业股票 简称后添加"U"（Unprofitable），作为特殊标识。 科创成长层的推出，大幅提升了资本市场对科技创新企业的包容性与适应性，为人工智能、商业航天、 低空经济等更多前沿领域注入源头活水，体现资本市场服务科技创新的应有之义。 需要指出的是，当资本市场向未来科技敞开大门时，当"U"标识企业持续涌入资本市场时，新的投资机 遇实际上也对投资者的专业投资能力也提出了更高的要求和更大的挑战。 科创成长层企业的"U"标识，暗含着企业更难以评估的价值。实事求是地说，很多未盈利科技企业有技 术理论的支撑，但其价值更多被寄望于未来的市场潜力，而非眼前实实在在的利润，投资者不能沿用传 统的市 ...

内生拓品类，外延赋能成长 事件：公司发布 2024 年报及 2025 一季报 25Q1 公司实现收入 3.2 亿元，同比+13.3%；归母净利润 0.1 亿元，同比 -34.5%；扣非归母净利润 0.1 亿元，同比-36.4%； 2024 公司实现收入 13.0 亿元，同比+21.8%；归母净利润-0.8 亿元，同比 -183.6%；扣非归母净利润-1.0 亿元，同比-366.6%。 公司报告 | 公司点评 倍加洁（603059） 证券研究报告 24 年业绩下滑主要系参股公司薇美姿经营业绩波动以及控股子公司善恩 康经营业绩不达预期，公司对长期股权投资及商誉分别计提减值准备。 分产品，24 年牙刷收入 5.0 亿元，同比+8.5%，销量 4.2 亿支，同比+14.7%， 单价 1.19 元，同比-5.5%；湿巾 3.9 亿元，同比+15.3%，销量 52.8 亿片， 同比+19.0%，单价 0.07 元，同比-4.0%。 25Q1 牙刷收入 1.2 亿元，同比-1.2%，销量 0.99 亿支，同比-1.3%，单价 1.19 元，同比+0.08%；湿巾 0.79 亿元，同比-16.0%，销量 10.76 亿片，同 ...

中国基金报记者 曹雯璟 【导读】 部分次新基金快速建仓，搭上市场"快车"业绩亮眼 今年以来，不少次新权益基金逆势布局，把握住市场反弹机会，取得亮眼业绩，成立以来单 位净值涨幅超20%。 多位业内人士表示，下半年主要布局AI、高端制造、周期成长、红利资产等方向。 部分次新基金快速建仓 收获颇丰 4月以来，A股市场走出一波震荡反弹行情。Wind数据显示，4月8日至6月19日，上证指数上 涨8.5%，创业板指涨幅超11%。港股市场表现更为突出，同期恒生指数累计上涨超18%，恒 生科技指数涨超16%。 汇丰晋信基金股票研究总监、基金经理闵良超表示，在政策支持下，中国经济基本面积极修 复；一系列不确定性风险，如关税争端等逐渐落地和被市场消化。长期来看，A股市场估值仍 处于历史相对低位，在全球主要市场中属于相对的估值洼地，具备较高的投资价值。 闵良超相对看好三类机遇：一是纠偏。高风险溢价的持续时间会比较长，供给受约束的顺周 期行业有望迎来盈利和估值的修复。二是破局。今年中游环节的供需格局逐渐改善，相关企 业盈利有望迎来量价齐升。三是重构。增速换挡之后，高分红、高回购公司估值体系有望迎 来重构，进而被更充分地定价。 市场反 ...

证券研究报告 | 金融工程 2025 年 6 月 22 日 地缘风险仍压制市场表现 ——A 股趋势与风格定量观察 20250622 1. 当前市场观察 风险提示：择时和风格轮动模型结论基于合理假设前提下结合历史数据统计规 律推导而出，市场环境变化下可能导致出现模型失效风险。 任瞳 S1090519080004 rentong@cmschina.com.cn 王武蕾 S1090519080001 wangwulei@cmschina.com.cn 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 定期报告 ❑ 本周市场整体下跌，大盘价值风格维持上涨，小盘成长风格跌幅较大。具体 来看，万得全 A 指数下跌 1.07%，上证 50 上涨约 0.15%，沪深 300、中证 1000 分别下跌约 0.33%、1.63%，国证成长下跌约 0.92%，国证价值上涨约 0.14%。 ❑ 短期来看，地缘风险未见缓解，市场情绪转为谨慎，建议仍持半仓观望。在 上周周报中，我们认为虽然国内经济数据以及投资者情绪均有所回暖，但鉴 于中东地缘风险存在持续发酵可能，短期建议维持半仓。此外，我们也回顾 了俄乌冲突期间全球权益市场表现。从结果上来看，在局势尚未明朗前， ...

量化周报 市场整体风险较低 2025 年 06 月 22 日 ➢ 择时观点：市场整体风险较低。当下流动性保持上行趋势，分歧度保持下行 趋势，景气度保持上行趋势，ERP 保持极值状态，三维择时框架继续满仓。从技 术形态来看，上涨波段的中断减弱了短期内突破的可能性，但整体回调表现出缩 量特征且未突破前期低点，并且不远处有支撑，整体风险较低。 ➢ 指数监测：国证信创大幅流入。通过对同一指数对应的 ETF 规模进行合并并 剔除涨跌幅影响，我们计算了各指数 ETF 产品总体申购/赎回份额情况。近 1 周 ETF 产品申购流入增速快的有：国证信创、港股通医药、中证信创、科创 AI、国 证油气。近 1 周国证信创、深证红利、中证信创、国证价值、细分机械份额流出 最多。 ➢ 资金共振：推荐交通运输，石油石化，电子与非银行金融。我们监控两融与 大单资金的共振情绪，选择两类资金都看好的行业。两融资金流上周在医药中净 流入最多，净流入 12 亿元；大单资金上周在银行中净流入最多，净流入 22.2 亿 元。根据融资融券净流入与主动大单资金的净流入情况，本周推荐交通运输，石 油石化，电子与非银行金融。 ➢ 因子跟踪：估值和成长因子表现 ...

中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师：王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300519060003 证券分析师：徐沛东 (8621)20328702 peidong.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300518020001 证券分析师：郭晓希 (8610)66229019 xiaoxi.guo@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521110001 证券分析师：徐亚 (8621)20328506 ya.xu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300521070003 证券分析师：高天然 tianran.gao@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号：S1300522100001 策略周报 提防短期震荡调整，择机配置中期弹性 A 股短期预计延续蓄势震荡格局，本轮主线行业调整幅度或仍较为有限，中 长维度行业风格预计仍将回归弹性，震荡调整期可择机配置。 策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 总量周报 2025 年 ...

Core Conclusions - The report emphasizes the accumulation of upward momentum in the A-share market, advocating for a focus on high dividend stocks, sectors supported by economic conditions, and active growth themes [3][4]. Market Overview - The market is expected to experience upward momentum amidst fluctuations, with loose liquidity providing a floor but slow internal growth limiting rapid increases. The overall profit forecast for the A-share market indicates a confirmed improvement trend, which may become a significant force for upward breakthroughs [6][11]. - The report predicts that the overall growth will show a steady decline, with GDP growth expected to reach 5.0% for 2025, with quarterly estimates of 5.4% for Q1 and 4.7% for Q4 [10][11]. Industry Allocation - The report suggests a preference for three main directions in industry allocation: 1. High dividend stocks, particularly in banking and insurance, which are expected to benefit from improved economic conditions and liquidity [4][6]. 2. Sectors supported by economic conditions, including new materials, rare metals, precious metals, engineering machinery, motorcycles, and agricultural chemicals [4][6]. 3. Active growth themes such as AI and robotics, and military industry, which are anticipated to experience a rebound after initial suppression [4][6]. Economic Analysis - The report highlights the interplay of "slow variables" like consumer behavior and "fast variables" such as exports and real estate, indicating that consumer spending is expected to recover slowly while external demand may weaken [12][19]. - It notes that consumer spending is heavily reliant on government subsidies, with the "old-for-new" policy significantly boosting consumption [20][22]. Export Outlook - The report indicates that global demand is under pressure due to tariff conflicts initiated by the U.S., which may hinder export growth. The forecast for export growth in 2025 has been adjusted to 1.8%, significantly lower than the previous year's 5.9% [46][47]. - It emphasizes the need for China to diversify its export markets and shift towards domestic sales in response to external uncertainties [47][48]. Real Estate Sector - The report discusses the weakening momentum in the real estate sector, with new home sales under pressure and a significant increase in unsold inventory. The forecast for real estate development investment has been revised down to a decline of 9.9% for 2025 [51][60]. - It highlights that the recovery in the real estate market is likely to face challenges without new policy stimuli, as transaction volumes and prices remain under pressure [53][56].

证券研究报告——晨会聚焦 2025 年 6 月 22 日 | 6 月金股组合 | | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 股票名称 | | 002352.SZ | 顺丰控股 | | 688019.SH | 安集科技 | | 688198.SH | 佰仁医疗 | | 000524.SZ | 岭南控股 | | 600600.SH | 青岛啤酒 | | 688507.SH | 索辰科技 | | 市场指数 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌% | | 上证综指 | 3362.11 | (0.79) | | 深证成指 | 10051.97 | (1.21) | | 沪深 300 | 3843.09 | (0.82) | | 中小 100 | 6338.05 | (0.87) | | 创业板指 | 2026.82 | (1.36) | 行业表现（申万一级） | 指数名称 | 涨跌% | 指数名称 | 涨跌% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 石油石化 | 0.86 | 纺织服饰 | (2.36) | | 银行 | (0.15) | 美 ...