美国国债需求短期内不会因稳定币增长而大幅提升？ 据追风交易台信息，花旗在6月20日的报告中表示，美元稳定币的崛起更多是美元储备地位的反映，而非推动因素。美国国债需 求短期内不会因稳定币增长而大幅提升，非美稳定币的相对增长将成为去美元化趋势的重要观察指标。 稳定币增长难以实质性推动美债需求 GENIUS稳定币法案已在参议院通过，众议院的STABLE法案也已出委员会。花旗认为这是为美国数字资产提供监管明确性的重 要步骤，对整个行业构成利好。立法通过是数字资产监管框架完善的关键里程碑，有助于加速稳定币的广泛应用。 市场普遍关注稳定币是否将成为美国国债需求的新增长点（提升美元地位）。 花旗分析认为，该问题的答案是有条件的 "既是又不是"。背后的关键在于资金来源：如果新发稳定币来自现有银行存款或货币 市场基金的转移，实际上不会产生净新增美债需求。 目前泰达币（Tether）和 Circle 主要持有美国国债，并通过回购交易来支撑资产。 花旗认为，短期内在稳定币普及度提升之前，其增长不会显著增加美国国债需求。当前稳定币的增长可能会分流银行存款（降 低银行对美国国债的需求）和 / 或货币市场基金（直接减少美国国债需求）。如 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the US stock market has rebounded significantly due to signs of easing in the US-China trade war, with the S&P 500 rising approximately 5% year-to-date and the Nasdaq 100 increasing nearly 7% [12][13] - Despite the rebound, the report highlights that the small-cap Russell 2000 index remains down about 1%, indicating a divergence in market performance [12] - The report notes that the global stock indices, excluding the US, have outperformed the US market, with the world index rising 17% year-to-date, driven by a weaker dollar and capital outflows due to de-dollarization [12][13] Group 2 - The report discusses the ongoing US-China trade negotiations, which have shown signs of temporary easing, but structural differences remain significant, leading to uncertainty in future negotiations [13] - It highlights that the US economy experienced a contraction in the first quarter of 2025, with GDP growth at -0.5%, primarily due to a surge in imports and a slowdown in consumer spending [17][18] - The report emphasizes that retail sales data for May fell short of expectations, with a 0.9% month-over-month decline, indicating a cautious consumer sentiment [22][23] Group 3 - The report outlines that the US job market is showing mixed signals, with job vacancies at 7.769 million but a decline in private sector job creation, reflecting a cautious outlook among employers [32][37] - It notes that the US housing market is under pressure, with new home sales dropping significantly, attributed to high prices and mortgage rates, leading to weakened demand [48][49] - The report also mentions that inflationary pressures are emerging, with core consumer price index data indicating a potential rise in inflation, which could complicate monetary policy decisions [58][59] Group 4 - The report suggests that global capital is shifting away from US dollar assets towards non-dollar markets, benefiting Hong Kong stocks and indicating a trend of de-dollarization [79][84] - It highlights that European and Japanese economies are showing signs of recovery, with improving macroeconomic indicators and investor sentiment, although uncertainties remain due to US trade policies [89][90] - The report recommends investors to consider increasing allocations to Hong Kong, European, and Japanese markets, as valuations are relatively lower compared to the US market [90]

瑞银资产管理公司全球主权市场策略与咨询主管马克斯•卡斯泰利表示，这些担忧表明，"非常明显"的 是，关税措施改变了储备管理者对美元的看法。 调查称，29%的受访者希望减少对美国资产的敞口，以应对近期的事态发展。然而，在未来一年，25% 的央行表示，在剔除那些希望增加美元敞口的央行后，它们预计将减少美元敞口，略低于过去一年。 卡斯泰利说:"当你问:你认为美元的主导地位真的会发生重大变化吗?答案是否定的。"他补充称，储备管 理者需要时间进行调整。 近80%的受访者预计，美元(目前占外汇储备的58%)仍将是全球储备货币。在未来一年，黄金是最大的 赢家，52%的央行希望增加黄金储备。 卡斯泰利表示，这主要反映出新兴市场央行对制裁风险的担忧，主要涉及存放在美国的黄金。特朗普的 政策也重新引发了德国对其央行黄金储备的质疑，其中一些黄金储备存放在纽约联邦储备银行。 智通财经APP获悉，瑞银资产管理公司周四公布的一项调查显示，三分之二的央行管理者担心美联储的 独立性受到威胁，近一半的官员认为美国的法治可能会恶化到足以严重影响他们的资产配置。 近40家央行中有35%认为，美国可能会要求盟友将长期债务转换为其他工具，如超长期零息债 ...

自2022年年底以来，黄金价格已经上涨了一倍，各国央行的购买行为是金价上涨的重要推动力。在俄罗 斯的外汇储备被冻结后，黄金作为难以被查封的资产吸引力大增，各国央行购金速度明显加快。这一趋 势也使得黄金超过欧元，成为仅次于美元的第二大央行储备资产。 智通财经APP获悉，外汇"武器化"正成为各国央行储备管理者越来越头疼的问题，这也促使他们进一步 增加黄金储备。据瑞银集团上月完成的一项对近40家央行的调查显示，将地缘政治背景下外汇储备"武 器化"视为投资风险的央行比例在2025年大幅上升至49%，高于去年的32%和2023年的14%。 瑞银资产管理的央行策略师Philipp Salman表示："地缘政治风险现在在我们的调查中占据非常突出的位 置。"他补充道，在各国央行试图对冲冲突和大国关系恶化所带来的风险时，黄金成为了最大赢家。 | Asset price volatility across markets | 60 | | --- | --- | | Rising US interest rates/inflation | 54 | | Exchange rate volatility | 51 | | Geop ...

王爷说财经讯：虽然目前全球"去美元化"大势所趋，而且还在加速，不过，多国央行行长最新表态：美元全球霸主地位，短期内很 难撼动！ 都有哪些央行行长这样说？美元为何如此强大？其他货币为什么不能轻易的"取而代之"？一起来看看！ 7月3日消息，在本周葡萄牙举行全球央行年度会议上，对于美元汇率今年贬值超过11%，让人担心其正丧失国际准备货币的主导地 位，不过，多位主要央行行长都认为：美元仍是全球首选的储备货币，短期内不会面临重大挑战。 而英国央行行长——贝利则认为，任何改变美元地位的因素仍然是遥不可及。 贝利表示："目前未看到美元地位有重大转变，因为任何储备货币都必须能成为市场上的安全资产，可被充当抵押和保证的用途。" 具体数据来看，7月2 日，美元指数盘中虽然一度回升0.06％报96.88点，但仍徘徊近三年半低点附近，而且今年以来，美元已经累计 下跌近11％。 此外，美联储主席——鲍威尔释出鸽派言论增加外界降息预期，而且特朗普的大而美法案在参院过关，让人担心对美国财政有潜在 冲击，这一切都令美元走势偏弱。 如王爷说财经之前就报道过，特朗普上台后的美国经济、贸易与国安等政策摇摆不定而难以预测。虽然美元在国际储备货币中占 ...

交易提示 16519 新世纪期货交易提示（2025-7-3） | 铁矿：近期铁矿石现货价格偏弱，盘面受情绪影响拉涨，基差继续收窄。 | 本期全球铁矿石发运总量、到港量双双下滑，但整体处于近年来同期高位 | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 水平，后期铁矿发运有冲量预期，到港压力或增大。产业端淡季，五大钢 | 铁矿石 | 反弹 | 材产量增，铁水淡季不淡，铁矿港口库存仍旧在去库，240 | 以上的高铁水 | | | | | | | | | 仍旧能驱动港口去库，关注后续铁水状况。供给侧改革消息扰动叠加唐山 | 限产带动黑色价格上涨，原料跟涨。中长期看，铁矿石整体呈现供应逐步 | | | | | | | | | | | | 回升、需求相对低位、港口库存步入累库通道的局面，铁矿供需过剩格局 | 不变，介于短期情绪扰动，建议前期空单离场观望。 | | | | | | | | | | | | 煤焦：供给侧改革消息扰动叠加唐山限产带动黑色价格上涨，原料跟涨。 | 煤焦 ...

Core Insights - The seminar highlighted the transformative role of USD stablecoins in reshaping the global monetary landscape, emphasizing the need to address challenges from multiple dimensions including technology, market impact, and regulatory responses [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Dynamics of Stablecoins - The current market capitalization of stablecoins is nearly $260 billion, accounting for approximately 8% of the total cryptocurrency market, with stablecoin trading volume representing 97% of total cryptocurrency trading volume [4][5] - 99% of stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar, and over 99% of stablecoin trading volume is derived from cryptocurrency transactions, indicating their primary use case in the crypto market [7][8] - The largest stablecoin, USDT, holds a market share of 62%, followed by USDC, which has recently gained traction [8] Group 2: Regulatory and Economic Implications - The US has adopted a "let it be" approach towards stablecoin regulation, allowing commercial entities to lead the way in promoting dollarization through stablecoins before tightening compliance frameworks [2][32] - The rapid growth of USD stablecoins poses risks for China, including capital flight and challenges to existing foreign exchange management and anti-money laundering systems [2][37] - The issuance of stablecoins is heavily reliant on US Treasury securities, with significant investments in these assets, which raises questions about the sustainability of this model [34][36] Group 3: Global Dollarization and Financial Sovereignty - USD stablecoins are driving a digital form of dollarization globally, which could undermine the monetary sovereignty of other nations and exacerbate economic imbalances [30][31] - The use of stablecoins in regions with economic instability, such as Latin America and Africa, highlights their role in providing financial services but also raises concerns for local governments [31] Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Recommendations - The potential for USD stablecoins to enhance financial accessibility in underdeveloped regions must be balanced against the risks posed to national monetary policies [31] - China is advised to monitor the circulation of USD stablecoins and regulate them as foreign currency payment instruments to safeguard its monetary sovereignty [37]

早间评论 西南期货研究所 2025 年 7 月 3 日星期四 地址： 电话： 重庆市江北区金沙门路 32 号 23 层； 023-67070250 1 市场有风险 投资需谨慎 上海市浦东新区世纪大道 210 号 10 楼 1001； 021-50591197 | 4 | 国债： | | --- | --- | | 4 | 股指： | | 贵金属： 5 | | | 螺纹、热卷： 6 | | | 铁矿石： 6 | | | 焦煤焦炭： 7 | | | 铁合金： 7 | | | 8 | 原油： | | 燃料油： 9 | | | 合成橡胶： 9 | | | 天然橡胶： 10 | | | 10 | PVC： | | 11 | 尿素： | | 11 | 对二甲苯 PX： | | 11 | PTA： | | 乙二醇： 12 | | | 12 | 短纤： | | 13 | 瓶片： | | 13 | 纯碱： | | 14 | 玻璃： | | 14 | 烧碱： | | 15 | 纸浆： | | 碳酸锂： 16 | | | 铜： | 16 | | --- | --- | | 锡： | 17 | | 镍： | 17 | | 豆油、豆粕 ...

美元，跌势不止！ 近期，美元持续下挫。7月1日，美元指数最低下探至96.37，创2022年2月下旬以来新低；7月2日，美元指数微 幅上涨；7月3日早盘，美元又继续下跌，截至记者发稿时，美元指数下跌0.10%报96.69。 刚刚过去的上半年，美元指数暴跌10.8%，创下半个多世纪以来最差半年度表现。据了解，美元上一次出现如 此大幅度贬值，是在1973年上半年（跌幅为14.8%）。 尽管关于美元即将失去储备货币地位的猜测仍然牵强，全面"去美元化"还有很长一段路要走，但美国政府增长 的债务可能会显著加剧这一风险。贝莱德认为，美国政府债务处于危险境况；如果任其发展，债务将是美国在 金融市场拥有的"特殊地位"面临的最大单一风险。 目前，美国国会正在讨论一项关键的税收和支出法案，即特朗普所谓的"大而美法案"——这是特朗普本届经济 议程的一个关键要素。据无党派分析机构估计，这项法案将在未来10年使美国联邦政府本已超过36万亿美元的 债务再额外增加5万亿美元。 贝莱德表示，政府债务增加可能降低美国长期国债收益率走势与美国货币政策之间的相关性，不过贝莱德预 计，即使美联储降息，美债收益率仍将上升。在美国政府债券供应增加的同时， ...

Group 1 - The uncertainty of US tariff policies and expectations of economic slowdown have heightened market panic and increased volatility in international financial markets since 2025 [1] - The share of non-US dollar currencies, such as the Renminbi and Euro, in sovereign reserves is continuously rising, and their use in trade settlements is becoming more widespread [1] - Experts at the Summer Davos Forum indicated that the world is undergoing a "de-dollarization" process, but it is still far from challenging the dollar's dominance [1] Group 2 - The absolute dominance of the US dollar has weakened, but it remains the leading currency; challenges from non-dollar sovereign currencies are still premature [2] - Current US tariff and immigration policies may have long-term impacts, increasing trade costs and reducing consumption, investment, and merger intentions [2] - Stablecoins are gaining significant attention in the global financial community, with the US potentially using stablecoin development to reinforce the dollar's international status [2]