美国4月职位空缺意外增长 招聘活动出现加快 智通财经6月3日电，美国4月职位空缺数量意外大幅增加，招聘活动也出现加快，表明尽管经济不确定 性加剧，但用工需求依然稳健。根据劳工统计局周二发布的数据，4月份职位空缺从3月份修正后的720 万增至739万，高于710万的预期中值。职位空缺的增长主要来自私营部门，如专业与商业服务，以及医 疗和社会援助行业。尽管州和地方教育部门职位减少，联邦政府职位空缺有所增加。职位空缺增加、招 聘稳定和失业率处于低位支撑了美联储关于就业状况良好的观点。然而，失业者找到工作的时间变长， 经济学家预计在特朗普关税政策的影响下，未来几个月劳动力市场将出现更明显疲软。 ...

金十数据6月3日讯，美国4月份职位空缺意外增加，增幅相当大，招聘人数也有所增加，表明尽管经济 不确定性加剧，但对工人的需求仍然健康。美国劳工统计局周二公布的数据显示，就业空缺从3月份修 正后的720万个增加到739万个，高于710万个的预期。职位空缺的增加是由专业和商业服务、医疗保健 和社会救助等私营行业推动的。虽然州和地方教育导致政府总职位空缺减少，但联邦政府职位空缺增 加。职位空缺的增加，加上稳定的招聘和低失业率，支持了美联储关于就业市场状况良好的说法。然 而，失业人员预计需要更长的时间才能找到工作，经济学家预计，在特朗普总统征收关税的重压下，未 来几个月劳动力市场将更加明显地疲软。 美国4月空缺职位意外大增 支持美联储就业市场状况良好的说法 ...

英国央行副行长布里登：剩余产能正在释放，劳动力市场正趋于宽松。 ...

英国央行行长贝利：劳动力市场有所放松。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan's Governor Kazuo Ueda indicates that the labor market in Japan remains tight, leading companies to continue maintaining a positive wage-setting behavior [1] Group 1 - The tight labor market in Japan suggests that companies are likely to increase wages to attract and retain talent [1] - Positive wage-setting behavior is expected to persist among businesses due to ongoing labor market conditions [1]

Group 1 - The latest data indicates a concerning trend in the U.S. labor market, with continued unemployment claims rising to 1.92 million, the highest level since November 2021, exceeding economists' expectations of 1.89 million, suggesting potential pressure on the labor market [1] - The increase in unemployment claims has not yet shown a significant impact in the non-farm payroll report, with the unemployment rate in April at 4.2%, the highest since July of the previous year, but this increase has not raised widespread market concerns [1][3] - Analysts believe the current labor market trend reflects a "low hiring, low layoffs" state, with initial unemployment claims slightly up by 14,000 to 240,000, indicating that the overall economy is still absorbing labor despite a slowdown [3] Group 2 - Experts anticipate that the labor market may face more noticeable pressure in the coming months, particularly with the release of non-farm employment data and expectations of economic growth slowing in the second half of the year [5] - The dynamics of the labor market are becoming crucial for observing future economic trends, influenced by high inflation, rising interest rates, and global trade uncertainties [3]

美联储戴利：如果劳动力市场保持强劲且通胀率下降，今年进行两次降息是合理的，但潜在风险的范围 仍然很大。 ...

美联储戴利：预计将继续推动通胀下降，劳动力市场虽有所放缓但仍保持坚挺。 ...

Group 1 - The number of initial jobless claims in the U.S. increased by 14,000 to 240,000, the highest level since April, indicating a potential rise in the unemployment rate this month [1][4] - The number of continuing jobless claims rose by 26,000 to 1.92 million, exceeding the expected median of 1.89 million, suggesting increasing layoffs and a weakening labor market [1][4] - The median duration of unemployment increased from 9.8 weeks in March to 10.4 weeks in April, indicating that many unemployed individuals are facing prolonged joblessness [4] Group 2 - Economists expect that due to seasonal adjustment difficulties, the number of unemployment claims in June may exceed the range of 205,000 to 243,000 [4][5] - Despite concerns about the labor market weakening, a survey indicated that 83% of CEOs anticipate a recession in the next 12-18 months, yet most do not expect significant layoffs [5] - The U.S. GDP for the first quarter was revised to a 0.2% annualized decline, an improvement from the initial estimate of a 0.3% contraction, highlighting economic challenges [5]

周三，美国一家贸易法院裁定特朗普的大部分关税将不会生效，这一全面裁决表明总统越权了。经济学 家表示，这一裁决虽然带来了一定的缓解，但又给经济状况增添了另一层不确定性。 此前美国银行研究所报告显示，2月至4月期间，领取失业救济的高收入家庭数量同比大幅增加，4月中 低收入家庭申领人数同比亦显著上升。经济学家预计，受季节性波动数据调整难度影响，6月初请人数 可能突破今年20.5万至24.3万的区间，但这一趋势与近年相似，未必反映劳动力市场状况的实质性转 变。 美联储今晨的会议纪要显示，尽管决策者认为劳动力市场总体平衡，但"评估认为未来几个月劳动力市 场存在走弱风险"，并指出就业前景"存在相当大的不确定性"，其结果"在很大程度上取决于贸易政策及 其他政府政策的演变"。 智通财经APP获悉，美国至5月24日当周初请失业金人数 24万人，预期23万人，前值由22.7万人修正为 22.6万人。美国至5月17日当周续请失业金人数 191.9万人，预期189.4万人，前值由190.3万人修正为 189.3万人。 续请失业金人数数据与非农就业报告调查周相关，且刚刚创下周期新高，这可能导致失业率上升。续请 失业金人数涵盖了政府为计 ...