【环球时报综合报道】编者的话：在对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典之际，国家主席习近平在《俄罗斯报》发表题为 《以史为鉴 共创未来》的署名文章，其中提到：在苏联伟大卫国战争最危急关头，"东方佐尔格"——中国共产党的优秀地下工作者阎宝航，向苏方提供第 一手情报。阎宝航的情报为苏联打击德军和日军提供了重要战略参考。 阎宝航是我国近代史上极具传奇色彩的红色地下工作者。曾任俄罗斯驻华大使的罗高寿说："阎宝航的功绩可以同苏联著名的情报人员佐尔格相媲美……阎 宝航的功绩是俄罗斯人民的宝贵财富，也是中国人民的宝贵财富。" 密报德国进攻苏联时间 1939年9月，纳粹德国入侵波兰，第二次世界大战全面爆发。面对东有军国主义日本、西有纳粹德国的局面，苏联政府的策略是积极备战，但尽量推迟战争 的到来。会不会受到日德两线夹击、如何应对，成了当时苏联政府面对的难题之一。苏联政府先后与德国、日本签订互不侵犯条约和中立条约，即便如此， 战争的阴云仍然愈发密集。我党的情报成为苏联政府制定下一步策略的重要参考。 很快，这个小组就获得了极为重要的战略性情报：国民党驻纳粹德国武官桂永清于1941年5月向蒋介石密报："德国 ...

浙江舟山群岛东部海域，深邃的海底，沉睡着一艘承载悲壮历史的沉船"里斯本丸"号。蔚蓝大海，铭记 着83年前，中国渔民勇救英军战俘的人道主义壮举。 "里斯本丸"号沉船救援事件中幸存下来的英军中校汉密尔顿，在回忆录中高度评价中国渔民援救的意 义："原来日本人的本意是让战俘全部淹死，这样就能说船是美国人击沉的，他们没有机会实施救援。 后来在海上看到中国人救了如此多的战俘之后，他们明白计划不可能实现，所以改变了策略。" 战火中结下的真挚情谊，勾连起中英上千个家庭的命运。近年来，每年10月初，跨越时空的纪念仪式会 在舟山与伦敦两地举行，人们寄托哀思并感佩舟山渔民的壮举。在舟山多年组织"里斯本丸"号救援事件 纪念活动的吴似真说，每年都会有英军战俘的后人寄来信件，委托他们在纪念活动上诵读。 2024年6月，英军战俘的15名后人来到舟山群岛海域缅怀先人。"我父亲总是说，渔民们是英雄。他说， 如果没有中国渔民，他就活不下来，也就不会有我了。我们永远感谢他们。""里斯本丸"号幸存者丹尼 斯·莫利之女维尼说。 这一年，历时八年拍摄的纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》上映。这部纪录片抢救性寻访了亲历者及亲历者后 代、历史学者，挖掘出大量珍贵历史文 ...

Group 1 - Amazon CEO Andy Jassy emphasizes the need for companies to evolve organizationally to thrive in the AI era, likening the desired operational style to that of a startup [1][5][32] - Amazon has quietly released over 1,000 generative AI applications in the past year, spanning various functions from voice assistants to AI chips [2][3] - The company is not focused on merely releasing AI models but is building a comprehensive operational framework for the AI age [3][4] Group 2 - Jassy highlights that AI represents an organizational revolution rather than just a technological one, urging companies to focus on solving customer problems rather than getting enamored with technology [9][10] - Amazon's approach involves empowering frontline employees to make decisions and test new models without excessive bureaucracy [11][15] - The company has adopted a "small team, large authorization" strategy, which has been effective in its AI projects [13][14] Group 3 - The primary bottleneck for AI deployment is not the technology itself but the sluggishness of organizational processes [16][19] - Amazon has restructured its organization to reduce management layers and increase the number of builders, allowing for faster decision-making [17][34] - AI projects must be initiated by builders and address real customer pain points, with a focus on rapid validation and adjustment [18][36] Group 4 - Jassy identifies three layers of the AI stack: chip development, platform creation, and application deployment, emphasizing that owning the chip supply is crucial for controlling product development [20][22] - Amazon is developing its own AI training chip, Trainium, to reduce reliance on external suppliers like NVIDIA [22][23] - The Bedrock platform is designed to enable businesses to build AI applications efficiently, positioning Amazon as a key player in the AI ecosystem [24][25] Group 5 - The ultimate goal of AI is to enhance customer experience by rethinking all interfaces, with Amazon already implementing AI-driven features in its services [27][28] - Jassy asserts that AI should not just be about showcasing technology but about addressing long-ignored efficiency gaps in various sectors [58][60] - Successful AI projects are those that create efficiency loops or enhance user experiences, rather than merely appearing innovative [72][73] Group 6 - Jassy stresses the importance of fostering a culture that tolerates failure in AI projects, encouraging teams to experiment without fear of repercussions [74][78] - The organization is shifting from a success-driven mechanism to one that values learning from failures, promoting a more agile approach to AI implementation [83][89] - The focus should be on empowering those closest to the problems to make decisions and take action [78][82]

金十数据5月15日讯，资深矿业企业家罗伯特•弗里德兰（Robert Friedland）表示，现代战争和不断增长 的武器需求"显著"改变了金属需求格局，而西方对这种转变毫无准备。从俄乌冲突到印巴冲突，不断上 升的国防开支和军事冲突暴露出传统材料的严重短缺，比如对弹药至关重要的铜，以及先进武器系统中 使用的石墨和锗等小金属。艾芬豪矿业联合主席弗里德兰表示，西方政府在几十年的忽视后，终于"意 识到"自己的脆弱性，这将"极大地改变我们需要开采的东西"。弗里德兰表示："美国政府最高层的每个 人都非常关注供应链和关键原材料。""他们没有现代战争所需的任何金属。" （英国金融时报） 资深矿业人士：现代战争正在重塑金属需求 ...

英国特种部队先后在伊拉克和阿富汗战争中非法杀戮、肆意践踏生命已被多次曝光。据英国媒体近日报道，30多名曾在英国特种部队服役的退伍军人打 破长期以来的沉默，公开指认英国特种部队在伊拉克和阿富汗战争期间，杀害手无寸铁的平民，其中包括儿童。 0:00 / 1:33 为了不暴露受访退伍士兵的身份，英国媒体请演员代替他们拍摄采访内容，在镜头前替这些退伍士兵讲述在服役期间所看到的事实。 英国特种部队退伍军人的替身演员：所有人都知道发生了什么，那可不是童子军营。所有人都知道，人们被无辜杀害。 2022年底，英国政府设立了一项公开调查，涉及英军精锐部队"特种空降部队"2010年至2013年间在阿富汗的行动。退伍军人表示，不仅是特种空降部 队，特种舟艇部队也犯下同样的罪行。 英国特种部队退伍军人的替身演员：在一次行动中，英国士兵处决了一名男子。这太不光彩了。 退伍士兵表示，非法杀戮行为在伊拉克发生的时间要更早。在阿富汗，滥杀无辜更是司空见惯。 英国特种部队退伍军人的替身演员：我不记得我们曾把哪怕一名受伤的战俘带回基地接受治疗，他们当时就被枪杀了。 退伍士兵说，他们连儿童也不放过。 英国特种部队退伍军人的替身演员：他们给一个小男 ...

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the profound impact of music during times of war, emphasizing its role in uniting people, recording history, and serving as a form of resistance against oppression. Notable works such as "Yellow River Cantata" and Shostakovich's "Seventh Symphony" are celebrated for their ability to inspire and resonate with the collective spirit of nations during the struggle against fascism [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The creation of "Yellow River Cantata" in 1939 by Xian Xinghai and Guang Weiran symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people during the war, premiering in a modest setting yet aiming to awaken national consciousness [1]. - Shostakovich's "Seventh Symphony," composed in response to the siege of Leningrad, served as a powerful declaration of resilience against fascism, resonating with the Soviet populace [2]. - Both China and the Soviet Union produced significant anti-war and resistance music during World War II, with pieces like "March of the Volunteers" and "Sacred War" becoming enduring symbols of national unity and strength [3]. Group 2: Musical Legacy and Modern Reflection - Classic wartime compositions continue to serve as reminders of a nation's voice and courage in the face of adversity, with songs like "March of the Volunteers" and "Katyusha" embodying the spirit of resistance [4]. - Contemporary compositions, such as Zhao Jiping's "Peace Ode" and Britten's "War Requiem," illustrate how modern music can engage with historical themes and human experiences, reflecting on the enduring impact of war and the quest for peace [5]. - The ongoing relevance of these musical works emphasizes the importance of remembering history to draw wisdom and strength for the future, as the themes of war and peace remain ever-present in human society [5].

1944年，在浙江嵊东的绵延大山中，山川绿意盎然，群山层叠交错，有一个简朴的小寨子坐落在这片深山老林之中。这个小寨子虽不起眼，却在这里的山间 寂静中，藏着一段传奇。 在寨子的一片空地上，一群人正三三两两地站着。他们中有男有女，有老有少，面色凝重。有人手持着从日本军队缴获的三八式步枪，腰间挂着锋利的柴 刀，身形壮实的男人肩上背着祖宗的牌位，脸上显露着坚定与焦虑。还有抱着襁褓中的婴儿的妇女，她们的目光显得格外哀愁。人们的目光焦急地望向站在 一座已空无一物的房子前的一个人，这个人身着粗布衣裳，面容刚毅，蓄着浓密的胡须，眼中闪烁着一股不屈和决然的光芒。他腰间别着一把驳壳枪，低沉 地对这群人说："我们已经被包围了两个月，弹药所剩无几，再这么僵持下去只会等死。我已写信给新四军，要求提供40万发子弹！我们要投奔新四军！" 随着王鼎山队伍的壮大，正当他以为自己将永远如此过上"土匪"生活时，日军侵略者的到来改变了一切。亲眼目睹日军对百姓的残酷屠杀，王鼎山心头的愤 怒无法抑制。于是，他把复仇的目标锁定在了日本人身上，决定利用自己游击战的优势，对付日军。 王鼎山开始派遣探子收集日军活动的信息，并趁机设伏。在一次伏击中，王鼎山的队伍 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trade conflict between the U.S. and China has escalated, with China leveraging its dominance in rare earth elements to target critical U.S. military capabilities, revealing a deeper struggle for global technological supremacy [1][3][8] Group 1: Impact on U.S. Military - China's export restrictions on seven key rare earth elements directly threaten U.S. military technology development, particularly affecting the F-47 sixth-generation fighter jet and electronic warfare systems [3][6] - The U.S. currently relies on China for 90% of its rare earth supply, with domestic production only accounting for 15% of global output, highlighting a significant vulnerability in the U.S. defense supply chain [3][6] - The urgency in Washington's response, including invoking the Defense Production Act and seeking resources in Greenland and Ukraine, underscores the strategic shortfalls in U.S. military supply chains [3][6] Group 2: Global Supply Chain Dynamics - China's export controls are not limited to the U.S. but apply globally, complicating the supply chain for all nations and creating a "suspicion chain" regarding rare earth procurement [6][8] - The ambiguity in China's strategy allows it to maintain a moral high ground while inducing anxiety in U.S. supply chains, as defense contractors cannot easily identify military-grade rare earths [6][8] - The global interdependence on rare earths is illustrated by the irony that even if U.S. mines become operational, the processing still relies on Chinese technology, emphasizing the complexity of the global supply chain [8] Group 3: Future Implications - The ongoing rare earth conflict is fundamentally a battle for future industrial dominance, as advancements in military technology increasingly depend on these materials [8] - The competition is shifting from traditional military assets to control over critical materials, with the potential to redefine modern warfare [8] - The U.S. faces a daunting challenge in countering China's three-decade lead in rare earth production and processing, indicating a significant gap in industrial capabilities [8]

印度总理莫迪：这不是战争的时代，但也不是"恐怖主义"的时代。 ...

Group 1 - The recent decline of the US dollar index, which fell below 100, indicates a potential continuation of a "weak dollar" trend, impacting global financial dynamics, especially for export-dependent entities and forex investors facing asset devaluation pressures [1][3] - The depreciation of the dollar leads to wealth erosion for holders of dollar-denominated assets, prompting many investors to convert dollars into other currencies, resulting in significant inflows into Asian currencies, with the Japanese yen rising by 8.5%, the South Korean won by 7.21%, the New Taiwan dollar by 9.55%, and the Thai baht by 4.36% [3] - The stability of the Chinese yuan, which has only appreciated by 1.93%, is attributed to strong economic fundamentals and effective policy adjustments by the People's Bank of China [3] Group 2 - Significant fluctuations in currency exchange rates can negatively impact a country's export competitiveness, as a stronger domestic currency makes goods more expensive for foreign buyers, while a weaker currency can undermine investor confidence and lead to capital flight [5] - The recent appreciation of Asian currencies is largely a result of the passive weakening of the dollar rather than improvements in the underlying economic fundamentals of these countries, indicating a high degree of external influence and unpredictability [5] - In the context of the ongoing US-China trade tensions, currency stability is crucial for maintaining investor confidence and demonstrating resilience against external shocks [5] Group 3 - In response to external pressures, the People's Bank of China has implemented a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.1 percentage point decrease in policy interest rates, which will lower deposit interest rates and mortgage burdens for consumers [7] - The interest rate cuts may reduce the attractiveness of the yuan for investors holding dollars, thereby mitigating excessive speculation against the yuan and lowering the risk of it being shorted [7] - China's proactive monetary policy signals a shift away from passive alignment with US monetary policy, reflecting its growing independence and ability to manage its foreign exchange reserves effectively [7] Group 4 - The ongoing US-China trade conflict has escalated into a currency war, with China actively working to reduce its reliance on the dollar, which may signify the beginning of a new cycle in the global financial landscape [9] - The long-term weakening of the dollar could indicate a relative decline in its influence, as emerging economies rise and the global economy becomes more multipolar [9] - As the world's second-largest economy and the largest exporter, China has both the capability and necessity to establish an independent monetary policy framework to lessen the impact of external shocks [9]