Core Viewpoint - Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services has initiated a second anti-dumping sunset review investigation on refractory ceramic filters originating from China, following a request from Brazilian company Foseco Industrial e Comercial Ltda [1] Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation period for dumping is set from October 2023 to September 2024, while the damage investigation period spans from October 2019 to September 2024 [1] - The announcement is effective immediately upon publication, with a final ruling expected within 10 months unless extended by up to 2 months [1] - Questionnaires will be sent to exporters, importers, and other domestic producers, who must respond within 30 days via the SEI electronic information system [1] Group 2: Historical Context - Brazil previously conducted an anti-dumping investigation on refractory ceramic filters from China in July 2013, resulting in a positive final ruling in July 2014 [2] - A first sunset review investigation was initiated in July 2019, leading to a final ruling in June 2020 that continued the anti-dumping duties for an additional five years [3] - The anti-dumping duties imposed were $1.66 per kilogram for specific producers and $3.88 per kilogram for others, effective until June 25, 2025 [3]

Group 1 - Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services terminated the anti-dumping investigation on food-grade phosphoric acid originating from China, Morocco, and Mexico due to insufficient verification of domestic industry data [1] - The investigation period for dumping was from April 2023 to March 2024, while the damage investigation period spanned from April 2019 to March 2024 [1] - The announcement took effect immediately upon release [1] Group 2 - An anti-dumping investigation was initiated against food-grade phosphoric acid from China, Morocco, and Mexico following a request from Brazilian company ICL Aditivos e Ingredientes Ltda submitted on July 31, 2024 [2] - The investigation periods for dumping and damage are the same as the previous case, from April 2023 to March 2024 for dumping and from April 2019 to March 2024 for damage [2]

证监会：严肃查处财务造假案件，首次对配合造假方同步追责。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Brazil's Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services has initiated a second anti-dumping sunset review investigation on safety glass for refrigeration equipment imported from China, following a request from the Brazilian Glass Industry Association [1] Group 1: Investigation Details - The investigation was announced on June 25, 2025, and is based on an application submitted on January 29, 2025 [1] - The products involved are classified under the Mercosur tax code 7007.19.00 [1] - The period for the dumping investigation is set from October 2023 to September 2024, while the damage investigation period spans from October 2019 to September 2024 [1] Group 2: Timeline and Outcomes - The announcement is effective immediately upon publication [1] - The final ruling is expected to be made within 10 months, unless an extension of up to 2 months is granted [1]

Core Points - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will take effect on October 15, 2025, prohibiting large enterprises from delaying payments to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for goods, projects, and services [1] - The law aims to enhance the regulatory framework for unfair competition, strengthen enforcement, and maintain market order [1] Summary by Sections General Principles - The law includes five chapters: general principles, unfair competition behaviors, investigations of suspected unfair competition, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - It emphasizes the establishment of a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system [1] Unfair Competition Behaviors - Large enterprises are prohibited from abusing their advantages to disrupt fair competition, including imposing unreasonable payment terms on SMEs [2] - The law addresses malicious trading and data rights violations, stating that operators cannot use fraudulent or coercive methods to obtain or use data from other operators [2] False Advertising Regulations - The law includes provisions against false advertising, requiring operators to avoid misleading claims about their products [3] - Suggestions were made to further clarify the definition of unfair competition in the digital environment, particularly regarding AI-generated content [3] Platform Competition Regulations - There is a focus on regulating platform operators' unfair competition behaviors, including the prohibition of forced low pricing and other unreasonable pricing practices [7][8] - The law aims to address issues like "malicious returns" and the misuse of platform rules that harm other operators [7] Enforcement and Penalties - The law seeks to refine the discretionary power of enforcement agencies to ensure fair and consistent application of penalties for violations [3][4] - Recommendations were made to establish joint liability for those who knowingly assist in unfair competition practices [4] Importance of the Law - The revised law is seen as crucial for promoting fair competition and protecting the rights of both operators and consumers [6][4]

2025.06. 27 本文字数：1364，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 林志吟 从此次实验结果来看，聚谱成像技术的腺瘤检出率为38.29%，明显高于白光内镜的腺瘤检出率 （30.46%）且具有统计学差异；在次要结局指标上，聚谱成像技术的息肉检出率、无蒂锯齿状病变检出 率与进展期腺瘤检出率分别为56.29%、3.14%、6.57%，高于白光内镜的检出率（按顺序分别为： 47.99%、1.15%、3.16%），且息肉检出率、进展期腺瘤检出率均具有统计学差异。 该项目也是国内首次针对国产聚谱成像技术的大规模多中心研究，历时近一年，纳入覆盖全国各区域的 698例患者，采用了随机对照设计，旨在通过聚谱成像技术（SFI）和传统的白光内镜对息肉、无蒂锯齿 状病变及进展期腺瘤的检出率，对比两项技术在早癌临床筛查中的效果。 结直肠癌的发生发展大多遵循"腺瘤—癌 " 序列，约90%的结直肠癌是由腺瘤恶变而来，早期切除可使5 年生存率提升至90%以上。因此，要提高结直肠镜的生存率，需要提高早期结直肠癌患者腺瘤检出率 （ADR）。 当前，在内窥镜光学技术中，使用最广的是白光内窥镜，后者是利用可见光波段的白光成像，虽然可以 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Nanjing Metropolitan Area Market Supervision Joint Conference emphasizes the integration and high-quality development of market regulation, setting key cooperation projects for 2025 to enhance regional market governance capabilities and contribute to the Yangtze River Delta integration [1][3]. Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - The conference identified six major areas for joint action in 2025: fair competition, consumer environment, intellectual property protection, food safety, regional law enforcement, and quality infrastructure [1][2]. - In fair competition, actions include clearing policies that hinder a unified market and conducting special rectifications in the new energy vehicle sector [1][2]. - For consumer environment, the focus is on enhancing consumer rights and encouraging businesses to participate in return policies for offline shopping [1][2]. Group 2: Intellectual Property and Food Safety - A Nanjing Metropolitan Area Intellectual Property Police Protection Alliance will be established to combat infringement and improve protection mechanisms for key industrial chains [2]. - In food safety, collaborative efforts will include joint inspections of special food production enterprises and the establishment of a regional food safety training center [2]. Group 3: Regional Law Enforcement and Quality Infrastructure - A cooperative mechanism for regional law enforcement among the Yangtze River Delta's market supervision departments will be established, including cross-regional online services for credit repair and annual reporting [2]. - Quality infrastructure initiatives will involve international standardization training and regional measurement comparison activities [2].

Core Viewpoint - The National Intellectual Property Administration of China is transitioning from a focus on the quantity of intellectual property to the quality of patents, with a goal of enhancing the effectiveness of innovation and protection measures [1][2]. Group 1: Patent Examination Quality - In the first quarter of 2025, the accuracy rate of invention patent examination reached 95.1%, indicating stable authorization quality [1]. - The administration emphasizes the importance of quality in patent examination, focusing on the three criteria of novelty, creativity, and practicality [1]. - There is a commitment to strengthen the coordination among various examination stages to enhance the overall quality of patent approvals [1]. Group 2: Patent Application Quality - The administration is working on improving the quality of patent applications by preventing fraudulent submissions and enhancing pre-examination processes [2]. - There is a focus on providing policy support to honest innovators and agencies to encourage better application quality [2]. - Pilot programs are being explored to establish a pre-evaluation system for patent applications, aiming to create a quality-oriented evaluation framework [2]. Group 3: Social Supervision and Feedback - The administration has significantly increased the sample size for social satisfaction surveys regarding examination quality, with a 67% year-on-year increase [2]. - Regular communication channels are maintained to gather feedback from innovators, ensuring timely responses to over 95% of social opinions within five days [2]. - The administration aims to continuously improve examination quality to support high-quality industrial development [2].

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law will take effect on October 15, 2025, aiming to enhance market competition order and establish a unified, open, competitive, and orderly market system [1]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The law includes five chapters: general principles, unfair competition behaviors, investigation of suspected unfair competition behaviors, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1]. Unfair Competition Behaviors - The law emphasizes the need to address "involution-style" competition and introduces regulations for fair competition review systems [1][2]. - It clarifies the obligations of platform operators to manage unfair competition behaviors among their internal operators [3]. Investigation and Legal Responsibilities - The law specifies the criteria for behaviors that constitute confusion-related unfair competition, such as using others' trademarks as business names or setting others' product names as search keywords [3]. - It defines the elements constituting unfair competition behaviors like infringement of data rights and malicious trading [4]. Administrative Enforcement - The law aims to tackle issues related to large enterprises abusing their relative advantages to delay payments to small and medium-sized enterprises, and it increases the administrative penalty authority's level [5]. Focus on Platform Competition - Discussions during the legislative process highlighted the need for stricter regulations on platform unfair competition behaviors, with suggestions for detailed provisions to facilitate enforcement [6]. - Specific provisions addressing "forced pricing below cost" and "large enterprises abusing their dominant position" were noted as responsive to recent developments in internet technology and business models [6]. Digital Environment Concerns - There are calls to further specify unfair competition behaviors in the digital environment, particularly regarding the misalignment of responsibilities between AI-generated technologies and e-commerce platforms [6]. - A proposal was made to introduce penalties for "aiding behaviors," where individuals or entities knowingly support others in engaging in unfair competition practices [7].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is focusing on safety risk management and prevention, with 2025 designated as the "Hidden Danger Investigation and Governance Year" to enhance safety measures across various industries [1][11]. Summary by Sections Safety Risk Management - Guangdong has implemented a comprehensive approach to safety risk management, emphasizing prevention, problem orientation, and social participation [1]. - From January to May, the province saw a 20.4% decrease in accident occurrences and a 13.2% reduction in fatalities compared to the previous year [1]. Key Industry Focus - The province is particularly targeting electric bicycles and related safety issues, addressing 286,378 violations of unsafe charging practices [2]. - A total of 49,779 buildings were inspected for compliance with electric bicycle charging safety standards, with 2,569 buildings modified to meet safety conditions [2]. Gas Safety Management - In the gas sector, 297,100 locations were inspected, identifying 35,900 safety hazards, particularly in restaurants [3]. - The province has established a safety guideline system for hazardous chemicals, consisting of one main guideline and eight key points to enhance operational safety [3]. Comprehensive Safety Inspections - Inspections in construction, mining, and transportation sectors have been intensified, with 83,400 municipal engineering projects checked and 185,900 safety hazards rectified [4]. Community Involvement - The province has encouraged public participation in safety reporting, receiving 12,083 reports and distributing rewards totaling 2.5753 million yuan [6]. - A new internal reporting reward system has been established, with 255,000 businesses participating and reporting 126,000 safety hazards [6]. Expert Support and Technology Integration - An initiative called "Ten Thousand Experts to the Grassroots" has deployed approximately 21,300 experts to assist 15,800 enterprises in safety management [7]. - The launch of an online safety consultation platform aims to connect businesses with experts for real-time guidance on safety issues [7]. Advanced Monitoring Systems - Guangdong has integrated AI technology into safety monitoring, with 607 key enterprises connected to a safety risk monitoring and early warning system [8][9]. - The province has installed smart video monitoring devices in over 360,000 vehicles to enhance safety oversight [9]. Quality Control Measures - The province is enforcing strict quality control in manufacturing and management, with 24,600 gas appliance manufacturers inspected and 20,000 electric bicycles confiscated for safety violations [10]. - A comprehensive regulatory system for construction quality has been established, leading to the suspension of 19 construction companies' safety licenses [10]. Future Directions - Moving forward, Guangdong will continue to strengthen safety measures, focusing on grassroots inspections and expert support to mitigate major safety risks [11].