更多配套制度机制正在加快推进。 5月8日，国新办举行新闻发布会。会上，全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺、国家发展改革委副主任郑备、司法部副部长王振江、金融监督管理总局副局 长丛林、全国工商联副主席方光华，介绍将于今年5月20日正式施行的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的有关情况。 来看会上关键表述： 1.还有一批配套制度机制正在加快推进，涉及投资融资促进、科技创新、服务保障、权益保护等方面。同时，不少地方结合本地实际，也在积极完善相关 配套。 2.今年1—4月，民营企业中标率同比提高5个百分点，1亿元以下的项目，民营企业中标项目数量占比超过80%。 基本方针政策"不会变，也不能变" 3.国家发展改革委正在加快完善民营企业参与国家重大项目建设长效机制。 4.今年还将在交通运输、能源、水利、新型基础设施、城市基础设施等重点领域，推出总投资规模约3万亿元的优质项目。 5.司法部将推动建立健全行政执法违法行为投诉举报处理机制。司法行政机关建立行政执法监督企业联系点；推行行政执法监督员制度。 6.司法部将督促各地区各部门加大对行政执法违法行为查处力度，加强问题查纠整改。 作为第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营 ...

Core Points - The National People's Congress has passed the Private Economy Promotion Law, which will take effect on May 20, 2025, aimed at supporting the development of the private economy [1] - The law establishes a legal framework that aligns with the fundamental policies of the Party and the state regarding the private economy, ensuring that these policies remain unchanged [2] - The law emphasizes principles of equal treatment, fair competition, and common development for private enterprises [3][4] Group 1: Legislative Framework - The Private Economy Promotion Law integrates the support and protection of the private economy into the socialist legal system of China, marking a significant legal innovation [2] - The law aims to enhance the legal system supporting high-quality development of the private economy [2] Group 2: Implementation Measures - The National Development and Reform Commission is focusing on breaking down barriers, expanding development space, and improving services for private enterprises [3] - A new negative list for market access has been released, and actions are being taken to clean up market entry barriers [3] - The government is promoting private enterprise participation in major national projects, with significant investments planned in various sectors [3][4] Group 3: Financial Support - The Financial Regulatory Administration has established 74 private equity investment funds to support technology innovation enterprises [7] - Targeted financial services are being provided based on industry characteristics, with initiatives to promote investment and financing for private enterprises [7] Group 4: Administrative Oversight - The Ministry of Justice is enhancing the enforcement of laws against administrative violations, ensuring compliance with the new law [5][6] - A mechanism for handling complaints related to administrative enforcement against enterprises is being established [5] Group 5: Industry Collaboration - The All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce is working with relevant departments to expedite the implementation of supporting policies [8] - Efforts are being made to improve the business environment for private enterprises and enhance their legal literacy [8]

21世纪经济报道记者王峰北京报道 国务院新闻办5月8日举行新闻发布会，介绍民营经济促进法有关情况。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 民营经济促进法第四条规定，国务院发展改革部门负责统筹协调促进民营经济发展工作。国家发展改革委副主任郑备在发布会 上介绍，一批配套制度机制正在加快推进，涉及投资融资促进、科技创新、服务保障、权益保护等方面。 一批配套制度机制已经出台 民营企业非常关心市场准入问题，民营经济促进法是否回应了民营企业的关切？国家发展改革委将采取哪些具体措施？ 郑备介绍，民营经济促进法全文贯穿了平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，不仅在总则，而且在公平竞争、投 资融资促进、科技创新、法律责任等章节中，都予以了充分体现。 她指出，落实法律要求，国家发展改革委将会同有关部门重点从破壁垒、拓空间、优服务三个方面强化举措： 在破除准入壁垒方面，近期，国家发展改革委联合有关部门发布了新版市场准入负面清单，清单进一步缩短；开展市场准入壁 垒清理整治行动，集中整治半年后转为常态化推进；积极推动民营企业公平参与招标投标，今年1—4月，民营企业中 ...

期货日报网讯（记者 杨美）十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月30日表决通过了《中华人民共和国 民营经济促进法》，自2025年5月20日施行。 5月8日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，请全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺、国家发展改革委 副主任郑备、司法部副部长王振江、金融监督管理总局副局长丛林、全国工商联副主席方光华介绍《中 华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有关情况，并答记者问。 全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺在发布会上表示，制定民营经济促进法，将党和国家关于民营经济 发展的基本方针政策以法律的方式确立下来，与宪法关于社会主义基本经济制度的规定相贯通，将支持 和保障民营经济发展的法律制度融入中国特色社会主义法律体系，具有重大的宪法意义、法治创新意 义。 王瑞贺表示，民营经济促进法在第一条中明确"根据宪法，制定本法"，规定：国家坚持和完善公有制为 主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，社会主义市场经济体制等社会 主义基本经济制度。把"两个毫不动摇"，就是毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、 引导非公有制经济发展，写入民营经济促进法。同时，明确了民营经济的定位，民营经济是社 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Justice emphasizes the importance of gathering diverse opinions to address the challenges faced by the private economy in the legislative process, focusing on key areas such as fair competition, investment and financing, technological innovation, operational service guarantees, and rights protection [1] Group 1: Legislative Focus - The drafting of the Private Economy Promotion Law is characterized by an open legislative approach, encouraging broad participation and input from various stakeholders [1] - Key issues identified for legislative attention include fair competition, investment and financing, and the promotion of technological innovation [1] Group 2: Stakeholder Engagement - The working group has engaged in extensive discussions to refine the focus areas of the legislation, ensuring that it addresses the most pressing challenges faced by the private sector [1] - The approach aims to consolidate wisdom from multiple sectors to create effective legal measures that support the development of the private economy [1]

刚过去的"五一"假期，河南消费市场人气足，重点监测的零售和餐饮企业累计实现销售总额18.7亿元， 同比增长4.5%；家用电器类、汽车类、通信器材类商品销售额涨幅明显……全省各地积极探索新玩 法，带动文旅市场热力值爆表，有力拉动消费。全国范围内，"五一"假期重点零售和餐饮企业销售额同 比增长6.3%，以旧换新备受欢迎，服务消费持续升温，餐饮文旅市场一片红火。一系列数据表明，中 国市场潜力巨大。最新推出的一揽子金融政策，涵盖数量型、价格型和结构型，直击经济发展关键点， 中国大市场潜力将加速释放。 降准0.5个百分点，释放约1万亿元长期流动性，为实体经济注入源源不断的资金活水，让企业有更充足 的资金用于扩大生产、技术创新，解决融资难、融资贵的顽疾。下调政策利率0.1个百分点，带动贷款 市场报价利率同步下行，降低企业和居民的融资成本，刺激投资与消费。下调个人住房公积金贷款利率 0.25个百分点，助力房地产市场平稳健康发展，让更多人实现安居梦的同时，也带动上下游产业链协同 发展。 增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度，为科技创新企业提供强大资金支持，助力新质生产力蓬勃发展； 设立"服务消费与养老再贷款"，精准发力，促进服务 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a comprehensive set of monetary policies to stabilize the economy and promote high-quality development in response to external uncertainties [1][2][12]. Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced 10 measures to enhance macroeconomic control, including a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [4]. - The PBOC will lower the policy interest rate by 0.1%, bringing the 7-day reverse repurchase rate down from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [4]. - A 0.25% reduction in the interest rates of structural monetary policy tools will be implemented, affecting various special structural tools and re-lending rates [4]. - The personal housing provident fund loan rate will be reduced by 0.25%, with the five-year and above first home loan rate decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6% [4]. - An increase in the re-lending quota for technological innovation and technical transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan will support the implementation of new policies [5]. Financial Regulatory Policies - The National Financial Regulatory Administration announced eight incremental policies to enhance the effectiveness of existing policies and support economic recovery [6]. - New financing systems will be introduced to stabilize the real estate market and expand the long-term investment pilot scope for insurance funds [7][8]. - Policies will be developed to support small and private enterprises, as well as to assist businesses affected by tariffs [9][10]. Capital Market Support - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is set to introduce a package of financial policies to stabilize the capital market and enhance investor confidence [12]. - Reforms in public funds will focus on aligning the interests of fund companies with investors, including a performance-based fee structure [12][13]. - The CSRC will revise regulations to support mergers and acquisitions, enhancing the capacity for innovation and risk management in listed companies [13]. Market Performance - On May 7, the A-share market saw all three major indices rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.80% to 3342.67 points [14]. - Approximately 3300 stocks rose, with significant gains in sectors such as aerospace, shipbuilding, and agriculture [15]. - Analysts suggest that the newly announced financial policies are expected to boost market liquidity and support the transition to high-quality economic development [15].

央视网消息（新闻联播）：今年"五一"假期，全社会跨区域人员流动量同比增长7.9%，再创新高。"流动的中国"充满发展活力。我国不断完善的交通基 础设施网络正有力支撑运输服务水平整体跃升，有力支撑经济高质量发展。 这个"五一"假期，从雪域高原到椰林海岸，从繁华都市到偏远乡村，车流穿梭、人潮涌动。全社会跨区域人员流动量超14.65亿人次，日均超2.9亿人 次，比去年"五一"增长7.9%，再创历史同期新高。 这个"五一"假期，每天约9万艘次船舶抵离各地港口，5500多万辆汽车奔驰在城乡公路，全国最繁忙的机场之一首都机场高峰时段每分钟起降一架航 班。一张世界最大的现代化交通网承载起14亿多人的"诗与远方"。 这个"五一"假期，便捷的交通运输网络为旅客出行提供了重要保障，多项交通运输数据表现亮眼。 超13亿人次选择公路出行，550多万公里纵横交错的公路网让假日出行平稳有序。自驾出行占比超过八成，旺盛的自驾出行带火了汽车租赁行业，假期 期间，汽车租赁企业订单比平时增加10%。超过460万公里的农村公路如同毛细血管深入乡村，加速了城乡资源相互流通，带动乡村旅游持续升温，大江南 北，一片片乡间花海吸引着八方来客。 铁路客流创出 ...

4 月 30 日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中 华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称《民营经济促进法》）。 《民营经济促进法》包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创 新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护、法律责任、附则共九个章节， 自 2025 年 5 月 20 日起施行。《民营经济促进法》草案于 2024 年 10 月首次发布，经人大会议三次审议后正式落地，这也是我国第一部 专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，首次明确民营经济的法律地 位，标志着关于促进民营经济发展的重大方针政策和重要举措正式 上升为法律规范，有利于加强民营经济发展的法治保障，构建高水 平社会主义市场经济体制、促进民营经济高质量发展。《民营经济 促进法》重点提到要"健全多层次资本市场体系"，债券市场是直 接融资的重要渠道，在支持民营企业融资方面扮演着重要角色， 《民营经济促进法》的出台有望进一步优化民营企业在资本市场的 投融资环境，对债券市场也将带来多方面影响，我们认为具体将体 现在以下四方面。 （一）优化民企投融资机制，助力解决民企账款拖欠难题 《民营经济促进法》针对民营经济发展中面临投资融资问题，细 化、完善了相关制度措 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province's Jiyu County is focusing on project implementation, industrial strengthening, and economic development through on-site research and work deployment, aiming for high-quality economic growth [2][3]. Group 1: On-Site Research and Project Focus - The county leadership, including Secretary Wang Yong and Mayor Hu Jinyun, conducted visits to key projects to assess construction progress and address issues related to land supply, equipment installation, and funding [3]. - Emphasis was placed on the importance of the environmentally friendly chemical industry as a key support for the park's transformation, with a focus on safety, environmental protection, and technological innovation [3]. Group 2: Strategic Deployment and Economic Indicators - A meeting highlighted the need to focus on key economic indicators such as fixed asset investment, industrial output, and tax revenue, establishing a mechanism for weekly scheduling and monthly analysis [3][4]. - The industrial park's role in nurturing industries and providing enterprise services was underscored, with a "one enterprise, one person" contact mechanism proposed for comprehensive support [3]. Group 3: Project Planning and Investment Attraction - Plans are in place to develop high-quality projects with strong driving capabilities, ensuring that responsibilities are assigned to specific individuals for effective project management [4]. - The county aims to enhance resource allocation and establish a project service team to ensure timely project execution and accountability [6]. Group 4: Implementation and Safety Measures - The county leadership emphasized the importance of a closed-loop management system for key tasks, ensuring that all issues are tracked and resolved [8]. - There is a commitment to maintaining safety and environmental standards while accelerating project construction, aiming for a balance between development quality and efficiency [8].