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合成生物制造引领“第四次工业革命” ——中国工程院院士郑裕国一席谈
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-07-15 02:12
Core Insights - The article discusses the emergence of the "Fourth Industrial Revolution," driven by advancements in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and particularly synthetic biology manufacturing, which is seen as a key player in transforming industrial production processes [2][3]. Industry Transformation - Synthetic biology manufacturing is positioned as a transformative force in the fine chemical industry, promoting a shift towards green, low-carbon, and sustainable development models [3][5]. - Compared to traditional petrochemical routes, synthetic biology manufacturing can achieve energy savings and emissions reductions of 30% to 50%, with future potential reaching 50% to 70% [3][5]. Technological Advancements - The article highlights the successful engineering validation of biocatalysts, such as the use of nitrile hydratase to replace traditional copper catalysts in the production of acrylamide, leading to lower reaction temperatures and large-scale production [4][6]. - The development of high-efficiency microbial cell factories and enzyme-based catalysts is emphasized as a new production model, showcasing the potential for green and efficient synthesis of materials [6][7]. Market Potential - The market for synthetic biology technologies is projected to reach $17 billion in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of 28.8%, indicating significant economic potential [5]. - The global demand for L-methionine, a key amino acid, is expected to reach approximately 1.7 million tons in 2023, valued at around 33 billion yuan, highlighting the industry's growth phase [6]. Industry Collaboration - Successful collaborations between academic institutions and companies are driving the industrialization of synthetic biology, with examples including the establishment of large-scale production lines for various biochemicals [7]. - The "Yangtze River Delta Synthetic Biology Manufacturing Corridor" is projected to achieve nearly 100 billion yuan in total revenue by 2024, reflecting the expanding influence of synthetic biology across the nation [7].
我省印发行动方案,推动生物制造产业高质量发展
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-07-15 01:00
《行动方案》结合我省资源禀赋、产业发展基础、区位自然条件、自贸港政策制度优势等,科学确 定了我省生物制造产业立体布局、发展方向,提出了未来三年"5+8+N"发展路径,即聚焦"海洋生物制 造、生物育种"两大特色创新,重点在"生物医药、生物食品、生物农业、生物材料、生物化工与能 源"五大领域发力;围绕"技术创新-成果转化-企业培育-产业发展"主线,实施"高能级创新平台体系构 建、核心技术攻关、信息技术与生物技术融合赋能、加速创新成果转化、特色产业链创建、企业梯度培 育、标志性产品培塑和市场发展环境提升"等八大任务攻坚行动;因地制宜发展若干特色产业链,引育 一批龙头骨干企业,构建良好的生物制造产业创新发展生态。 《行动方案》明确,今年底,组建海洋生物制造创新中心,培育若干个标志性产品,谋划一批中试 及重点产业链项目。到2027年底,力争形成以海口、三亚为"双核",儋州、琼海为"两翼",联动定安、 文昌、澄迈等多个市县的"双核两翼多点"产业空间布局,呈现全省"重点产业清晰、地域特色鲜明、产 业规模领先、产业链完整"的互补发展格局,实现生物制造产业产值超百亿元,提升海南生物制造产业 的成色度。 我省印发行动方案,推动生 ...
活力张家港 “才”聚创新城
Su Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-07-15 00:08
Group 1: Talent Attraction and Development - Zhangjiagang has attracted over 5,000 technology projects and more than 1,400 leading talents at the municipal level in the past three years, with a national-level talent increase of 45 last year, achieving a three-year doubling effect [1] - The city has hosted over 3,500 high-level talents and more than 1,600 quality projects through the "Elite Entrepreneurship Week" platform, showcasing its commitment to becoming a talent-friendly city [1][2] - The total talent pool in Zhangjiagang has surpassed 490,000, including 46,000 high-level talents and 132,000 skilled talents, indicating a strong human resource base for future development [3] Group 2: Innovative Projects and Collaborations - The city is focusing on attracting high-quality projects in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence and advanced manufacturing, exemplified by a project that uses AI to enhance traditional manufacturing efficiency [2] - Zhangjiagang has launched a global cooperation plan that integrates industry funds, talent agencies, and innovation platforms to attract high-level talents [3] Group 3: Supportive Policies and Infrastructure - Zhangjiagang has introduced a comprehensive talent policy system addressing key concerns such as housing, financial support, and educational opportunities for talents [5] - The city has implemented a housing subsidy program for talents, with a total of over 40 million yuan distributed in housing vouchers since the policy's introduction [6] - Plans are in place to add 10,000 high-quality talent apartments by 2026, along with the development of talent parks and community spaces to enhance the living experience for talents [7][8] Group 4: Quality of Life and Community Engagement - Zhangjiagang offers a clean and organized urban environment, with efficient public services and amenities that contribute to a high quality of life for residents [6] - The city provides various life guarantees, including healthcare, insurance, and educational support for the children of talents, fostering a supportive community [8]
21社论丨中国外贸量稳质升,韧性凸显
21世纪经济报道· 2025-07-14 23:56
Core Viewpoint - China's export growth remains resilient, supported by strong performance in emerging markets and stable trade relations with developed economies, despite challenges in labor-intensive product exports and fluctuating commodity prices [1][3][5]. Group 1: Export Performance - In June 2025, China's exports grew by 5.8% year-on-year, with a cumulative growth of 5.9% for the first half of the year [1]. - Key markets contributing to export resilience include Europe, ASEAN, and Africa, with exports to the EU growing by 7.6% year-on-year [1][3]. - Emerging markets, particularly ASEAN, saw double-digit growth in exports, with Vietnam and Thailand experiencing over 20% year-on-year increases [1][3]. Group 2: Import Dynamics - Imports in June 2025 recorded a slight year-on-year increase of 1.1%, while the cumulative import decline for the first half was 3.9% [1]. - The decline in imports is attributed to falling commodity prices and weak domestic manufacturing sentiment, with major commodities like soybeans and iron ore seeing price drops [2]. Group 3: Trade Structure and Diversification - The share of emerging markets in China's exports is increasing, with the U.S. share dropping to around 12%, while ASEAN and Latin America account for 17.8% and 7.8% respectively [3][4]. - China's trade diversification is further supported by initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and RCEP, enhancing trade relations with new partners [4]. Group 4: Export Product Composition - High-value products such as semiconductors, transportation equipment, and machinery are driving export growth, while labor-intensive products face pressure due to U.S. tariff policies [2][5]. - The export structure is shifting towards high-end manufacturing, with significant growth in integrated circuits (24.2% year-on-year) and machinery [2][4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The combination of stable demand from emerging markets and strong bilateral trade relations with the EU is expected to bolster China's export resilience amid global trade uncertainties [5]. - The ongoing transformation of China's manufacturing sector towards high-end, intelligent, and green production is anticipated to enhance international competitiveness in exports [5].
大专生做工业母机“弹药库”:年入9.32亿,中国第一,A股上市
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-14 23:27
- 01 - 7月13日,冈田智能(江苏)股份有限公司(下称冈田智能)申请深交所主板上市审核状态变更为"已问询"。 冈田智能不是日企在中国的子公司,而是一家土生土长的镇江丹阳企业。 冈田智能的产品在制造业中极为重要:数控机床的刀库。 刀库就是机床上一个大容量的工具箱,里面装满了各种不同用途的刀具,好比机床的"弹药库"。当一台数控机床面临复杂加工任务,刀库就能像机器人一 样自动筛选出适合的刀具,快速精装自动装到机床上。 由于机床被称作工业母机,刀库则被称作工业母机"弹药库"。 冈田智能创始人陈亮是丹阳本地人,生于1985年。大专毕业后,陈亮一直从事刀库销售相关工作。2013年,陈亮创办冈田智能,自主研发刀库。2018年, 团队攻克了核心技术,生产出的链式刀库效率大幅提升、成本大幅下降。 冈田智能的刀库应用于金属切削类数控机床,目前已成为国内规模最大的刀库厂商。主营产品有:双交换卧式数控转台、立卧数控转台、液压刀库、圆盘 刀库、电主轴、车床主轴、皮带主轴、五轴、四轴等。主要客户覆盖纽威数控、海天精工、乔锋智能、国盛智科、德扬智能装备(苏州)股份有限公司、 韩国现代威亚株式会社等境内外知名数控机床厂商。 冈田智能还 ...
中国外贸量稳质升,韧性凸显
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-14 22:32
Group 1 - China's exports in June recorded a year-on-year growth of 5.8%, with a cumulative growth of 5.9% in the first half of the year, supported by "rush exports" and "rush transshipments" from foreign trade enterprises [1] - Imports in June showed a slight year-on-year increase of 1.1%, while the cumulative import for the first half of the year decreased by 3.9%, primarily due to falling prices of bulk commodities and weak domestic manufacturing [1] - Key markets for China's exports include Europe, ASEAN, and Africa, with exports to the EU growing at a rate of 7.6% year-on-year in June [1][3] Group 2 - The export performance of sectors such as automobiles, semiconductor supply chains, transportation equipment, and machinery remains strong, while labor-intensive products face pressure [2] - Shipbuilding exports have shown high growth, achieving a 23.6% increase in June 2025, despite a high base in 2024 [2] - The import of bulk commodities has been a major drag, with most major imports, except for copper ore, experiencing a year-on-year price decline [2] Group 3 - The diversification of China's trade patterns is advancing, with emerging markets increasingly contributing to China's export share, while the share of exports to the US has decreased to around 12% [3] - ASEAN has become China's largest trading partner, with its share of exports rising to 17.8%, reflecting strengthened economic ties [3] - China's position in the EU import structure has remained stable, with its share around 21% since 2022, indicating stable bilateral trade relations [3] Group 4 - The structure of China's export goods is optimizing, with increasing competitiveness in high-end manufacturing products, which is expected to enhance export resilience [4] - The export share of high-end manufacturing goods, such as transportation equipment, is on the rise, while the share of textiles and miscellaneous products is declining [4] - Factors such as steady demand from emerging markets and stable trade relations with the EU are crucial for supporting China's export resilience amid global trade uncertainties [4]
京津冀联动发展携手前行
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-14 22:00
Core Viewpoint - The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is a significant national strategy, showing remarkable progress in transportation, ecology, industry, and public services, with the regional GDP projected to grow from 9.6 trillion yuan in 2021 to 11.5 trillion yuan by 2024 [1] Transportation Development - The first bus line from Hebei to Beijing has been launched, serving over 50,000 residents and reducing commute time by approximately 30 minutes [2] - Hebei's highway investment reached 165.8 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with total highway mileage expected to reach 8,690 kilometers by the end of 2024 [2] - The construction of major rail connections, such as the intercity railway from Langfang North to Daxing Airport, is set to enhance connectivity and reduce travel time significantly [3] Dual Development of Key Areas - The Xiong'an New Area and Beijing's sub-center are emerging as new growth wings, with over 200 companies now operating in Xiong'an and significant investments in infrastructure and public services [4][6] - The construction of the Xiong'an city terminal is underway, featuring a design that promotes natural ventilation and energy efficiency [5] Industrial Collaboration - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is focusing on developing strategic emerging industries, including hydrogen energy, biomedicine, and smart manufacturing, with six key industrial chains being established [8][9] - The establishment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Advanced Manufacturing Cluster Alliance aims to enhance resource sharing and deepen industrial cooperation across the region [9][10] - The region's automotive industry is thriving, with companies like Hebei Chuguang Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. significantly increasing production and expanding partnerships with major automotive manufacturers [9] Future Initiatives - The three regions plan to continue optimizing the core functions of the capital, enhance public services, and accelerate the high-quality development of the Xiong'an New Area and Beijing's sub-center [7]
“国之大材”是如何锻造的——走进中国建材集团
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-07-14 18:29
巨石集团淮安公司执行董事兼总经理顾建定介绍情况 中材电气生产基地工人在忙碌 凯盛玻璃控股副总经理蒋猛在做试验 ◎记者 于祥明 盛夏时节,上海证券报记者深入中国建材集团多家成员企业,零距离探访"国之大材"的锻造现场,切身 感受中国制造的创新与跃迁。 从巨石零碳智能玻纤基地到中材叶片风电制造基地;从石膏板生产线到发电玻璃产线,从半导体釉电瓷 绝缘子再到水泥厂的SCR脱硝系统装置……每一家企业都在各自赛道上奋力拼搏,一场覆盖全产业链的 创新革命,正驱动着中国建材创新基因的升级。 "叶片所用玻纤全部自产,风机绿电则驱动着生产线运行。"巨石集团淮安有限公司执行董事兼总经理顾 建定介绍,巨石新能源(淮安)有限公司所产绿电,不仅能充分满足巨石集团淮安公司的玻纤生产需 求,富余部分还输送至电网惠及千家万户,实现了玻纤生产与应用的绿色"微循环"。 "目前我们已建成233兆瓦风电场,安装47台风电机组,年发电量超6亿度,相当于15万户家庭年用电 量。"巨石新能源(淮安)公司董事长、总经理宋长宇表示。记者在风电场看到,配套的储能设施运行 稳定,中控室实时监控着每一台机组和储能箱的数据。 "在良好运行基础上,今年我们启动了500兆瓦 ...
特朗普失算了,库克宁多付25%关税,也不愿意苹果在美国制造
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-14 18:18
特朗普这位"大嘴"总统,又搞出花样来了!他磨刀霍霍地想逼苹果重回美国制造,可库克这位苹果大管家,偏偏宁愿多掏25%的关税, 也要把iPhone的生产线留在国外——这事儿简直让特朗普的算盘全落了空。 说起来,特朗普对"美国制造"的执念可不是一天两天了。早在上一任总统期间,他就使出浑身解数,找上台湾大佬郭台铭,画了个大 饼:富士康来美国建厂吧,补贴30亿美元税收优惠给你!特朗普还吹嘘这会是"世界第八大奇迹",结果呢?工厂烂尾了,奇迹变成一堆 废墟,连个影子都没留下。这档子事,成了美国制造业的一场大笑话,特朗普脸上可不太光彩。 可特朗普哪肯认输?第二任上台后,他更是卯足了劲,各种政策轮番上阵,核心就一个:逼美国企业把工厂搬回来。苹果作为科技巨 头,自然成了他的眼中钉。特朗普不止一次公开喊话库克,语气强硬得像最后通牒:"iPhone必须在美国造,不然就吃我一记25%关税大 棒!"这威胁可不是小打小闹——特朗普在2025年5月直接放话,苹果若不从命,就得乖乖交税,连三星也被点名了。 华尔街一听风声,苹果股价立马跳水4%,整个市场都跟着抖三抖。但库克呢?没慌也没乱,反而耍起太极,一直拖着不表态,暗地里加 紧把生产线往印度 ...