丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨点评报告丨软件与服务 [Table_Title] 我国将建 10 个国家数据要素综合试验区，关注 数据要素投资机遇 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 6 月 5 日，据国家数据局消息，我国将在北京、浙江、安徽等地部署建设 10 个国家数据要素综 合试验区，支持各地在培育经营主体、繁荣壮大数据市场等方面开展先行先试，全面释放实体 经济和数字经济融合效能。北京、浙江、安徽等 10 个国家数据要素综合试验区的设立，有望针 对目前数据要素产业的核心问题进行突破，从而加速产业的落地进度，因此我们认为当前数据 要素已逐渐进入落地阶段，有望迎来数据要素价值的重估，惠及全产业链，建议关注具备海量 数据资源的企业，以及在数据处理、管理和分析方面具备深厚积累的企业。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 宗建树 SAC：S0490520030004 SFC：BUX668 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% 风险提示 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 research.95579.com 1 软件与服务 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 我国将建 102]个 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Province is enhancing its business environment through market-oriented reforms, legal protections, and internationalization efforts, resulting in significant growth in business entities and investment levels. Group 1: Market-Oriented Reforms - Hunan has implemented the "One License" reform, allowing businesses to complete multiple registration processes with a single license, significantly reducing administrative burdens [2] - The province has seen a 7.2% year-on-year increase in active business entities, reaching 7.6411 million by the end of 2024, placing it among the top ten provinces in China [1] - In 2024, Hunan registered 1,670 new enterprises from returning entrepreneurs, with total investment reaching 600.41 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Legal Protections - Hunan has established a legal framework to enhance the business environment, including the introduction of the "Hunan Province Optimization of Business Environment Regulations" [4] - The province has handled 280 cases of monopoly and unfair competition, and courts resolved 2,402 cases related to market order violations [4] - A new system for collecting business complaints has been implemented, receiving 567 requests and resolving 514 since its inception [4] Group 3: Internationalization Efforts - Hunan is accelerating its international business environment by attracting returning entrepreneurs and facilitating foreign investments [6] - The China (Hunan) Free Trade Pilot Zone is focusing on logistics and trade facilitation, reducing project land approval times from 248 days to under 110 days [6] - In 2024, Hunan's import and export volume reached 563.66 billion yuan, positioning the province as a key player in the Belt and Road Initiative [7]

Core Viewpoint - The venture capital (VC) industry in China is facing unprecedented challenges due to complex domestic and international economic environments, necessitating a rethinking of strategies and frameworks to rejuvenate the sector [2][3]. Group 1: Government Involvement and Funding Sources - Government capital, particularly from state-owned enterprises, has become a major funding source for the VC industry, significantly influencing its development [3]. - The establishment of local government investment funds has surged following the release of the State Council's No. 1 Document in 2025, but this has also led to regulatory practices that may disrupt the market-oriented operation of the VC ecosystem [3][8]. Group 2: Historical Context and Learning from Abroad - The development of VC in China has been informed by successful international models, particularly from the U.S., where government support has historically facilitated rapid growth in the sector [4]. - The transition to a fund-based model, particularly through limited partnership structures, has been crucial for the socialization and scaling of the VC industry [4][5]. Group 3: LP-GP Relationship Dynamics - The relationship between Limited Partners (LPs) and General Partners (GPs) is foundational to the market-oriented and commercial operation of the VC industry, relying on trust and effective incentive mechanisms [5][6]. - The compensation structure, typically involving a management fee of 2% and a profit share of 20%, is essential for maintaining this relationship and ensuring the sustainability of the VC model [5][6]. Group 4: Regulatory Challenges and Market Impact - Increased government funding has led to stricter regulations that may undermine the established market practices and mechanisms, potentially harming the profitability of GPs and the overall health of the VC industry [7][8]. - The imposition of rigid management fee structures and return expectations by government entities could deter private investment and disrupt the competitive nature of the VC landscape [8][10]. Group 5: New Regulations and Their Implications - New regulations that alter the basis for management fees could place additional financial strain on GPs, particularly during the fundraising and early investment phases [10][11]. - The requirement for GPs to adapt to new fee structures may discourage investment in early-stage projects, contradicting the need for patient capital in the VC ecosystem [12][13]. Group 6: Industry Concentration and Diversity - The new regulatory environment may exacerbate the "Matthew Effect," where top-tier GPs can negotiate better terms, while smaller GPs may struggle to survive, leading to reduced diversity in the industry [14].

价格机制是市场经济的核心，是资源配置的关键信号。中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于完善 价格治理机制的意见》，为深化价格市场化改革提供了重要遵循。当前，我国正处于推动高质量发展的 关键时期，必须紧紧围绕使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，深化价格市场化改革，为构建新发展格局 提供有力支撑。 重要意义 关键路径 深化重点领域改革。能源资源领域是改革重点。电力行业需全面放开竞争性环节电价，完善"基准价 +上下浮动"的市场化定价机制。当前，我国电力市场化交易电量占比已超过60%，但现货市场建设仍需 完善。在广东、浙江等电力现货市场建设试点省份，应按照相关规则要求，构建"中长期合约+日前市 场+实时市场"的三级交易体系，重点完善实时市场15分钟结算机制。油气领域要推进管网运营机制改 革，实现管输业务独立运营。可借鉴国际经验，先行实现财务独立核算，逐步推进运营独立。水资源领 域则要健全反映市场供求和资源稀缺程度的价格形成机制。 完善配套制度保障。其一，价格法律法规体系亟待完善。价格法自1998年实施，为适应数字经济和绿色 发展要求，建议在修订中增设数据定价、生态补偿等专门条款，为新型价格机制提供法律依据。其二， 价格听 ...

Core Viewpoint - The evolution of China's banking industry in attracting deposits has shifted from traditional methods to innovative marketing strategies, particularly targeting younger consumers through trendy products like LABUBU blind boxes [1][5][12] Group 1: Historical Context of Deposit Attraction - In the 1990s, banks relied on interest rates and physical branch expansion to attract deposits, focusing on local service advantages [8] - Post-2010, banks diversified their strategies with promotional gifts like essential goods and appliances, but this led to increased costs and regulatory scrutiny [9][10] - Recent years have seen banks adopting more creative approaches, such as customer points systems and partnerships with e-commerce platforms to enhance customer engagement [10][11] Group 2: Current Trends and Innovations - The LABUBU blind box craze has become a new marketing tool for banks, with promotional activities like "deposit to receive LABUBU" gaining significant traction among young customers [5][6] - The promotional activities have clear participation criteria, such as minimum deposit amounts and account types, aimed at attracting new customers [6][7] - Banks are leveraging the social media buzz around LABUBU to create a viral marketing effect, which is more appealing than traditional gifts [7] Group 3: Challenges and Considerations - While innovative marketing strategies can attract younger customers, they may not contribute to long-term customer loyalty or financial service ecosystem development [7][12] - Analysts caution that such promotional tactics could lead to unsustainable practices, including potential regulatory violations and increased competition among banks for high-cost customer acquisition [12][13] - The banking industry is urged to focus on compliance and sustainable practices rather than relying on gimmicks, emphasizing the need for quality products and services to retain customers [12][13]

6月8日，记者收到光大银行的大额存单发售提示，了解后发现，该行当前在售的大额存单最长期限为3 年。其他银行的情况也类似，工商银行、建设银行、浦发银行、招商银行……包括多家地方城商行在 内，近期发售的产品中5年期大额存单已经悄然"下架"，部分银行在售大额存单的最长期限为2年期。 银行在售的特色存款中，中长期产品也难觅踪迹，记者查询银行APP发现，多家商业银行在售的特色存 款产品期限均不超过1年。 利率方面，当前商业银行在售的大额存单产品中，股份制银行3年期大额存单的利率大多为1.75%，国 有大行3年期大额存单的利率则均为1.55%。 与整存整取的定期存款相比，大额存单产品此前具备的"利率优势"正在缩小。以工行、建行为例，当前 3年期大额存单利率与定期存款利率最高均为1.55%，已然拉平。3个月期、6个月期等部分期限较低的 存款产品中，大额存单利率仅较定存产品高出10个基点。部分农商行等地方中小银行的在售产品中，更 是已经难觅大额存单产品的踪迹。 在业内人士看来，当前银行普遍暂停五年期大额存单发行，不再提供中长期特色存款等是为了降低负债 成本，保持合理净息差水平的需要。当部分商业银行3年期、5年期定期存款产品出 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - The short - end interest rates in the bond market may open a downward space. The yield of 1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit is expected to decline to around 1.6%, and the yield of 1 - year treasury bonds is expected to decline to 1.3%. The full decline of short - end interest rates will bring a downward space for long - end interest rates. The bond market may first experience a bullish steepening and then a bullish flattening. The strategy is to first use the "bullet" strategy and then the "dumbbell" strategy. If the central bank restarts the operation of buying and selling treasury bonds, it will directly benefit the bond market, especially short - end varieties. Even without considering the central bank's purchase of treasury bonds through primary dealers, large banks also have the motivation to buy short - term bonds. After the peak maturity period of inter - bank certificates of deposit in June, the yield is expected to decline, and the yields of corresponding treasury bonds and credit bonds will also decline [2][7][28]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Large Banks Buying Short - Term Bonds, Short - End Market Expected to Start - If the central bank restarts the operation of buying and selling treasury bonds, it will directly benefit the bond market, especially short - end varieties. The form may be similar to that in the fourth quarter of 2024, mainly manifested as the purchase of short - duration treasury bonds rather than "buying short and selling long" [5][13]. - Even without considering the central bank's purchase of treasury bonds through primary dealers, large banks have the motivation to buy short - term bonds: 1) Since this year, long - term bond trading has been difficult and the profit - making effect has been weak, so large banks have the motivation to adjust their strategies and buy short - term bonds. 2) Since this year, the average issuance term of government bonds has been higher than in previous years. After taking on more long - duration assets, large banks also have the motivation to buy short - term treasury bonds to balance the duration of the bond investment portfolio. 3) After the reduction of the listed deposit rate in mid - and late May, there is a possibility of "deposit transfer" in banks. This part of the funds mainly flows back to the banking system through non - banks' allocation of inter - bank certificates of deposit and inter - bank current deposits, which may bring pressure on the shortening of the liability duration of banks. Therefore, large banks also have the demand to buy short - duration treasury bonds to balance the asset - liability duration [5][17]. 2. Bank Liability Pressure is Controllable, and the Yield of Certificates of Deposit is Expected to Continue to Decline - The reduction of bank deposit rates theoretically has a negative impact on certificates of deposit and is beneficial to short - duration treasury bonds and credit bonds. Considering the uncertain recovery of real - economy financing and the central bank's recent care attitude, after the peak maturity period of inter - bank certificates of deposit in June, the yield is expected to decline to around 1.6%, and the yields of corresponding treasury bonds and credit bonds will also decline [6][21]. - The reduction of deposit rates and the financial disintermediation after the rectification of "manual interest compensation" have similarities and differences. The reduction of the listed deposit rate is a normal process of interest rate marketization transmission. Due to the stickiness of general deposits, the "deposit transfer" caused by the reduction of the listed deposit rate will be slower than that caused by the rectification of manual interest compensation. The final influencing factors of the price of inter - bank certificates of deposit are the central bank's liquidity injection and the consumption of banks' excess reserves by real - economy financing. Currently, the central bank has shown its care attitude towards liquidity, and the recovery of real - economy financing is still slow. It is currently judged that 1.7% is basically the upper limit of the yield of 1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit, and it is expected to decline to 1.6% after the maturity pressure in June [6][22]. 3. Short - End Interest Rates Decline First, Then Driving Long - End Interest Rates Down - The short - end interest rates may decline first, and then open a downward space for the long - end. It is expected that the bond market may first experience a bullish steepening and then a bullish flattening. The yield of 1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit is expected to decline to around 1.6%, and the yield of 1 - year treasury bonds is expected to decline to around 1.3%. If the central bank further reduces the funds price center, the yield of 10 - year treasury bonds is expected to decline to around 1.6%, and the yield of 30 - year treasury bonds is expected to decline to around 1.8%. The strategy is to first use the "bullet" strategy and then the "dumbbell" strategy [7][28].

湖北电力现货市场转正式运行，4 月全国天然气表观消费量同比下降 2% 【】【】[Table_Industry] 公用事业—电力天然气周报 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 6 月 7 日 15666646523.tcy 证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 [Table_StockAndRank] 公用事业 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 [左前明 Table_Author] 能源行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500518070001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：zuoqianming@cindasc.com 李春驰 电力公用联席首席分析师 执业编号：S1500522070001 联系电话：010-83326723 邮 箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 邢秦浩 电力公用分析师 化工行业： 执业编号：S1500524080001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：xingqinhao@cindasc.com 唐婵玉 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500525050001 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECU ...

数字经济时代，数据作为关键生产要素价值日益凸显。据6月6日国家数据局消息，我国将在北京、浙 江、安徽等地部署建设10个国家数据要素综合试验区，支持各地在培育经营主体、繁荣壮大数据市场等 方面开展先行先试，全面释放实体经济和数字经济融合效能。 全联并购公会信用管理委员会专家安光勇在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示："当前我国数据市场建 设还处于起步阶段，顶层政策与试验区建设为数据要素市场按下'加速键'。要最大程度释放数据要素价 值，需质量、合规、场景、资本、人才五路并进，把数据从'成本中心'转变为跨周期增长的'乘数效应发 动机'。" 政策红利持续释放 数据要素的市场化、价值化，受到政府的高度重视。5月26日下午，国家数据局党组书记、局长刘烈宏 主持召开培育全国一体化数据市场座谈会。会议提出，要深入贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，大力 推动数据要素市场化价值化，让数据要素价值加快"显性化"。市场化是手段，价值化是目的。既要积极 推动公共数据开发利用，持续发力数字政府建设和经济社会发展；又要积极推动企业用数创新，让数据 要素价值体现在企业降本增效里，体现在培育新质生产力中，体现在赋能经济社会高质量发展上。 此前，支持 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xinjiang Li New Energy Co., Ltd. is planning to issue stocks to specific investors and list on the main board, with the underwriting and sponsorship provided by Shenwan Hongyuan Securities [1][6]. Group 1: Issuer Information - The issuer, Xinjiang Li New Energy Co., Ltd., is located in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and was registered in August 2013 [3]. - The company specializes in clean energy development, including wind, solar, hydro, natural gas, and geothermal energy [3]. - The total share capital of the company is 933,333,334 shares, with a significant portion held by state-owned entities [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported a total revenue of 97,067.85 million yuan for 2024, a slight decrease from 98,976.86 million yuan in 2023 [5]. - The net profit for 2024 was 4,931.16 million yuan, down from 13,555.53 million yuan in 2023 [5]. - The company has maintained a cash dividend policy, with a proposed cash dividend of 0.17 yuan per share for 2024 [4]. Group 3: Issuance Details - The stock issuance will target no more than 35 specific investors, with a total fundraising amount not exceeding 182,925.47 million yuan [10][12]. - The issuance price will be set at no less than 80% of the average trading price over the 20 trading days prior to the pricing date [10][11]. - The stock will have a lock-up period of 36 months for major shareholders and 6 months for other investors [12][13]. Group 4: Regulatory Compliance - The company has complied with the necessary legal and regulatory requirements for the stock issuance, including the Company Law and Securities Law [8][9]. - The decision-making process for the issuance has been properly executed through board and shareholder meetings [7][8]. - The underwriting institution has conducted thorough due diligence and confirmed the authenticity and completeness of the issuance documents [6][9].