Group 1: US-China Trade Negotiations - The US and China reached partial agreement on export controls, with the US lifting restrictions on EDA software and certain aerospace products, while China eased some rare earth controls[2] - The core issues in the negotiations include a 20% tariff on fentanyl and a 24% deferred tariff, with expectations that the 20% tariff may be reduced, but the 24% tariff will require longer negotiations[3] - The deadline for observing the outcome of the fentanyl tariff discussions is July 9, with significant implications for future negotiations[3] Group 2: US Trade Agreements with Other Countries - The US has reached trade agreements with Vietnam and Cambodia, but negotiations with the EU, Japan, India, and Canada have not made significant progress[4] - The agreement with Vietnam includes a 40% tariff on transshipment trade, which may set a precedent for future agreements that include unfavorable terms for China[4] - The US is expected to adopt a strategy of "increasing some tariffs while delaying others" to exert pressure on trade partners[4] Group 3: Potential Risks and Future Developments - There is a risk that the US will impose high tariffs on specific countries and industries, particularly if the trade negotiations do not progress favorably[6] - The US is conducting a 232 investigation into ten strategic products, with tariffs already in place for steel (50%) and aluminum (25%), which could lead to a baseline tariff structure of 10% plus additional tariffs for key industries[5] - Future developments to watch include the progress of US-China trade agreements, the outcome of negotiations with other major economies, and potential new conflicts in the Middle East[5]

谈及日美此前举行多轮谈判仍未能达成协议，石破茂表示，"日本政府避免轻易妥协，该要求的必须要 求，该保护的必须保护，持续进行了强硬磋商。"（新华社） 石破茂说，日本政府在未来的谈判中捍卫国家利益的立场不会动摇，"我们将继续与美国进行谈判，在 维护国家利益的同时，探索达成互利协议的可能性"。 日本政府7月8日在首相官邸召开综合对策总部会议。日本首相石破茂在会上就美国再度提高关税表 示"非常遗憾"，已指示相关阁僚在8月1日之前继续谈判，寻求既维护日本国家利益又能实现双赢的协 议。 ...

日本政府内部越来越多观点认为，由于8月启动新关税，"谈判期限实际上已延长"。不过，日本7月3~20 日处于参议院选举期间，即使磋商推迟，能否达成协议也要看选举结果…… 日美关税谈判出现停滞迹象。美国总统特朗普于美东时间7日中午（北京时间8日凌晨）开 始，向贸易伙伴国通报将从8月1日起实施的新关税税率。首先已通告日本和韩国将征收25% 的关税，并警告如果采取报复措施，将进一步提高税率。日美未能就汽车关税缩小分歧，仍 未达成协议。参议院选举期间日本难以让步，谈判的进展将取决于选举结果。 日本政府内部越来越多观点认为，由于8月启动新关税，"谈判期限实际上已延长"（经济部门 高官）。 日美之间围绕汽车关税问题分歧很大。负责谈判的日本经济财政再生相赤泽亮正4~6月7次访 美，持续进行部长级磋商。但双方的对话未能达成一致，一度引发了9日之前会再次访美的猜 测。 在日本，从7月3日公示到20日投计票，处于参议院选举期间。特朗普表示，可能将对日本进 口商品征收的关税税率提高至"30%或35%"。日本首相石破茂6日在日本放送协会（NHK） 节目中就日美关税谈判强调称，"不会轻易妥协，需要时间。" 美国方面，贝森特指出，"日本将 ...

Group 1 - Iranian President Pezeshkian confirmed that Israel attempted to assassinate him during a recent conflict, but the attempt failed [1][2] - Pezeshkian urged the U.S. to avoid involvement in what he described as Netanyahu's war, emphasizing the need to rebuild trust for potential negotiations [1][5] - The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties, with over 1,060 reported deaths in Iran due to Israeli attacks, and nearly 4,800 injuries [3][4] Group 2 - Pezeshkian stated that if trust can be reestablished, Iran is open to resuming nuclear negotiations, which were previously interrupted by Israeli attacks [5] - He criticized Netanyahu's agenda in the Middle East as one of "endless war," asserting that the U.S. should not be drawn into this conflict [5] - The Iranian government has consistently denied seeking nuclear weapons and expressed willingness to engage in dialogue and accept international inspections [5]

日本经济再生大臣赤泽亮正：至于我们是否能在谈判桌上提出新内容，我的看法是，我们已经将所有必 要的议题都摆上了谈判桌。 ...

日本经济再生大臣赤泽亮正：在与我们就贸易问题进行谈判时，不会设定包括8月1日在内的最后期限。 ...

韩国贸易部长：延长三周关税暂停时间不足以完成谈判，必须加快谈判进程。 ...

·新湖期货表示，美国白宫表示将签署行政命令，将原定于7月的关税截止日期延长至8月1日，贸易谈判 的不确定性仍然存在，对金价形成一定支撑。短期来看，美国关税谈判态度并不强硬，秉承的并非想要 施压而是想要达成谈判的态度，关注美欧关税谈判结果，金价可能会维持高位震荡，逢低加仓策略仍然 有效。中长期来看，央行购金具有持续性，加全球货币的泛滥和去美元化趋势，将继续支撑金价中枢上 行，后续黄金可能仍偏强。 ·新湖期货：贸易谈判的不确定性仍然存在金价可能会维持高位震荡 ·铜冠金源期货：预计短期贵金属价格波动可能加大 ·银河期货：预计贵金属整体将易涨难跌 ·Tai Wong：美元的强势反弹在一定程度上限制了金价的上涨空间 ·Heraeus：央行持续购买黄金预计将支撑年内金价表现 【机构分析】 ·铜冠金源期货表示，虽然特朗普将原定7月9日的关税谈判截止期推迟至8月1日，但征税函第一波来 袭，宣布对日韩加征关税，避险需求上升助推金价缩减跌幅。目前关税不确定性依然是风险因素，预计 短期贵金属价格波动可能加大。 ·银河期货表示，继非农展现出韧性之后，美国将关税暂停期暂时延长到8月1日，一度缓解了市场的避 险情绪，但随后很快宣布了对包 ...

Group 1 - Trump announced a 25% tariff on goods imported from Japan and South Korea starting August 1, which has led to significant market reactions, including a drop in U.S. stocks and declines in Japanese and Taiwanese futures [1][8] - The tariff threat reflects stalled trade negotiations between the U.S. and both countries, with Trump using this as leverage to pressure Japan and South Korea into concessions [3][4] - Japan's negotiations have been particularly challenging, with both sides unable to agree on key terms, leading to a breakdown in talks [4][6] Group 2 - Japan has expressed willingness to increase investments in the U.S., particularly in the energy sector, but has faced additional demands from Trump that complicate negotiations [6][4] - South Korea's negotiations are hindered by political instability, with the new administration under Lee Jae-myung struggling to secure favorable terms from the U.S. [7] - The impending tariffs pose a significant threat to the economies of both Japan and South Korea, which are heavily reliant on exports to the U.S. market [8]

印尼官员：印尼将最大限度争取与美国就关税问题进行谈判。 ...