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以法治促进民营经济发展,关键在落实丨法经兵言
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-05 11:53
实现"写进立法"到"落到实处"的转化。 4月30日十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》(下称 《民营经济促进法》),5月20日起施行。这是我国第一部专门围绕民营经济发展的基础性法律,在法 律层面系统确立了民营经济的地位与权利,为民营经济的健康、持续、高质量发展提供了明确的制度保 障。 《民营经济促进法》的亮点 党的二十届三中全会提出,坚持致力于为非公有制经济发展营造良好环境和提供更多机会的方针政策, 其中之一就是要制定《民营经济促进法》。 民营经济是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,对促进创新、吸纳就业、扩大投资、经济增长等方面具有不 可替代的作用。长期以来,民营经济发展面临一些制度性障碍,在复杂多变的外部环境和内部结构性转 型压力下,亟须通过立法手段,为民营经济提供稳定的法律预期和制度保障。《民营经济促进法》出 台,是对"两个毫不动摇"的法律化表达,以国家立法的形式明确了民营经济的法律地位,将"促进民营 经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长""促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展,是国家长期坚持的重 大方针政策"等理念载入法律文本,成为具有法律效力的国家保障,是从政策支持迈向法制 ...
蓝佛安:财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱;民营经济促进法公布,5月20日施行|每周金融评论(2025.4.28-2025.5.4)
清华金融评论· 2025-05-05 10:30
热点 聚焦 蓝佛安:财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱 01 5月1日出版的最新一期《求是》杂志,刊发财政部党组书记、部长蓝佛安的署名文 章《更加积极财政政策的科学设计与成功实践》,传递出积极财政政策设计的丰富 内容和实施重点。蓝佛安表示,财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。新时代以来, 面对错综复杂的国内外发展环境,习近平总书记高度重视财政工作,为财政工作定 调指向,亲自决策、亲自部署一系列重大财政政策,有力促进了经济稳定运行,维 护了社会大局稳定。新时代我国财政政策的设计与实践,是习近平经济思想在财政 领域的生动体现。在财政政策实践中,我们深刻体会到,坚持以习近平经济思想为 指引,坚决贯彻落实好党中央决策部署,我国经济发展就没有迈不过去的坎、闯不 过去的关,必须加力实施更加积极的财政政策,推动中国经济巨轮破浪前行。 《清华金融评论》观察 蓝佛安部长强调"财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱",这一表态体现了以下核心内涵 和政策方向:一是财政的全局性作用。财政不仅是经济调控工具,更是国家治理体系 的关键。此外财政是应对复杂挑战的"压舱石"。二是当前政策发力重点。财政政策可 提振民生与消费。财政可助力风险防范与改革深化。三 ...
首部民营经济促进法有何亮点?专家解读
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-05-05 08:03
Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, set to take effect on May 20, 2023, and is expected to stabilize expectations, boost confidence, and stimulate the development of the private economy [1][3] - The law incorporates key policies and practices from the central government regarding the private economy, emphasizing equal treatment, fair competition, and the protection of private enterprises [1][2] Group 1 - The law addresses key concerns of private enterprises by ensuring fair competition, improving the investment and financing environment, supporting technological innovation, and enhancing rights protection [2][4] - It establishes a legal framework that guarantees equal access to production factors and legal protection for various ownership types, promoting complementary advantages and common development [2][4] - The law includes specific provisions on market access, rights protection, and the resolution of payment arrears, thereby providing a robust legal basis for the protection of private enterprises [4][5] Group 2 - The law marks a significant shift by elevating previously scattered policies regarding the protection of private enterprises and entrepreneurs' rights into a dedicated legal framework, integrating it into the socialist legal system [3][5] - It aims to create a stable development environment for private enterprises, ensuring their fair participation in market competition and fostering the growth of private economic entities [3][4] - The law includes measures to prevent illegal administrative and criminal interventions in economic disputes, reflecting the government's commitment to supporting the private economy [5]
普京最新涉华表态
券商中国· 2025-05-04 15:37
百万用户都在看 突发!贵州发生游船侧翻事故! 暴涨1400%!中东,突发! 刚刚!巴菲特,重大宣布! 巴菲特,重磅发声!谈关税、AI、投资、现金储备…… 见证历史!港元,突发! 违法和不良信息举报电话:0755-83514034 邮箱:bwb@stcn.com 责编:汪云鹏 校对: 高源 俄罗斯总统普京在"俄罗斯-1"电视频道4日播出的一部纪录片中表示,自25年前他初次担任总统时就注意到世 界经济发展重心正向亚太地区转移。俄罗斯积极发展同中国的关系,为世界稳定打造坚实基础。 普京强调,在当今条件下,俄中关系具有深刻的战略意义。"全球性动荡未见缓和,反而呈现扩散态势。俄中 两国可靠、稳定的关系本身增强了世界稳定性。" 来源:新华社 ...
进度条拉满 多地重大工程项目建设持续推进
Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Major engineering projects continue construction during the "May Day" holiday, with workers dedicated to ensuring progress on key projects [1] - The Panzhing High-speed Railway is advancing with the laying of 500-meter-long steel tracks, significantly improving transportation between Guiyang and Xingyi [2][4] - The completion of the Panzhing Railway will create a high-speed transportation network connecting eight major cities in Guizhou, enhancing regional economic development [4] Group 2: Project Progress and Workforce - Over 500 workers are on-site during the "May Day" holiday for the Panzhing High-speed Railway, aiming to complete over half of the track-laying tasks in May [6] - The Kaizhou Station's four-line bridge in Chongqing has reached 60% completion, serving as a crucial hub for the Xiyu High-speed Railway [8][10] - In Gansu, multiple railway projects are seizing the "golden period" of construction during the holiday, with significant progress reported on the Tianlong Railway's Liulin Tunnel [11][13] Group 3: Regional Economic Impact - The Tianlong Railway, with a total length of 208.357 kilometers, is vital for coordinating economic development in Gansu and connecting it to the Sichuan-Chongqing region [15] - The Xining-Chengdu Railway's construction is progressing steadily, with the Fudi Tunnel entering the main construction phase, highlighting the challenges of high-altitude construction [17]
太湖双子星:常州与湖州,为何经济差距如此之大?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-03 09:29
说到太湖边的城市,很多人会想到苏州、无锡,但常州和湖州这对"太湖双子星"却常常被忽略。有意思 的是,这两座城市不仅地理位置相近、文化同源,甚至连面积都差不多,但经济发展水平却天差地别 ——常州的GDP是湖州的2.5倍还多。怎么说呢,这背后的原因,还真值得好好聊聊。 交通区位:一个在"黄金走廊",一个在"边缘地带" 你如果打开长三角地图,会发现常州的位置简直像是开了挂。它北靠长江,南临太湖,正好卡在沪宁城 市走廊中间,铁路、高速、港口要啥有啥。从常州到上海,高铁只要1小时;到南京,更是40分钟就能 搞定。这种交通便利度,让常州成了产业转移的"香饽饽",上海、南京的企业要外迁,第一个想到的就 是它。 反观湖州,虽然也在太湖边,但怎么说呢...位置就有点尴尬了。太湖把它和长三角核心区硬生生隔开, 既不在沪宁线上,也不在沪杭走廊里。话说回来,早些年湖州人去上海,得先绕道杭州,路上折腾三四 个小时都是常事。直到2024年沪苏湖高铁开通,情况才好转些,但和常州比还是差了一大截。这种交通 劣势,直接导致湖州错过了早期产业转移的黄金期。 产业结构:高端制造VS传统产业 说到产业,常州可是"苏南模式"的标杆选手。它从乡镇企业起 ...
奋战二季度 确保“双过半”丨郑州 挑大梁 走在前
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-05-02 23:27
车轮上的新河南滚滚向前。比亚迪郑州基地产值同比增长73%、宇通客车销量同比增长16.56%……在龙 头车企带动下,今年一季度郑州下线汽车28.25万辆、同比增长34.72%。 算力赛道升起"中原明珠"。今年一季度,超聚变研发中心及总部基地投用,整体营收同比翻倍,液冷服 务器、AI服务器稳居中国市场份额第一。 责任编辑: 路娇 眼下怎么干?二季度经济"劲儿往哪儿使"? 强力推进项目投资,加快推进760个工业项目、1082个基础设施项目等建设进度,加大"两重"、中央预 算内投资、专项债券等项目储备,力争上半年完成投资2650亿元;开展促消费专项行动,多措并举提振 消费;开展稳外贸专项行动,健全重点外贸企业联系机制,稳定和畅通外贸产业链、供应链,全力稳住 外贸基本盘;加大企业帮扶支持力度,深化包保服务攻坚工业经济专项行动,力争上半年新发放小微企 业贷款1600亿元以上;实施升规纳统奖励,高质量培育"四上"企业;实施优化营商环境专项攻坚行动, 促进民营经济发展壮大;加力提升招商引资质效,加快麦德龙、山姆会员店等项目建设……郑州市主动 对接国家利好政策,打好政策组合拳,确保实现上半年经济发展"时间过半、任务过半"。 城 ...
奋战二季度 确保“双过半”丨重点突破带动全局跃升——以奋进姿态拼抢二季度之三
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-05-02 00:04
击鼓催征再出发,担当实干谱新篇。全省奋战二季度确保"双过半"动员部署会安排二季度经济工作,为 扎实做好全省经济工作进一步理清思路,明晰举措。全省上下要准确把握形势,坚定信心决心,锚定重 点任务,凝心聚力,真抓实干,坚决打赢我省经济发展夏秋季战役。 一分部署,九分落实。奋战二季度确保"双过半",为完成全年目标任务打基础,关键靠实干。聚焦"四 高四争先",以融入服务全国统一大市场建设为牵引,着力做好经济运行、改革开放、民生改善、风险 防范、安全稳定等各项工作,认清形势,提振信心,奋勇争先,我们定能在整体推进中实现重点突破, 以重点突破带动经济社会发展实现整体跃升。(河南日报评论员) 责任编辑: 杨露露 不久前,河南一季度GDP公布,同比增长5.9%,高于全国0.5个百分点,开局良好,成绩殊为不易,再 次证明我们抓重点领域、关键项目的举措是有力有效的。延续这一好的势头,就要持续发力,久久为 功。经济工作千头万绪,要从全局出发抓住重大关键环节,聚焦关键领域、关键项目、关键抓手,纲举 目张做好各项工作,以重点突破带动全局跃升。 推动重点领域实现新突破,关键在于统筹兼顾。科技创新、农业生产、营商环境,每一个领域都涉及整 ...
解析民营经济促进法①丨这部法律为什么是民营经济最强“定心丸”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-01 17:27
这究竟是一部什么样的法律,将发挥哪些重要作用,有哪些显著特点和制度创新?对于民营经济的明天,这部法律意味着什么?中国经济时报记者对多位 相关领域专家学者进行了深入采访。 我国首部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律,具有里程碑意义 民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军。党的十八大以来,党中央出台一系列重大举措,促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展。在新时代新征程上,民 营经济将承担更大使命,展现更强担当,释放更大潜能。 全国人大常委会法工委负责人就《民营经济促进法》答记者问时表示,制定出台《民营经济促进法》是贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策 部署的重要举措,是落实宪法规定,坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度的内在要求,是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制、促进民营经济高质量发展的客 观需要。 ■中国经济时报记者 张娜 刘慧 王丽娟 4月30日,十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》(以下简称《民营经济促进法》),自2025年5月20日起施 行。民营经济组织期待的最强"定心丸"、渴望的最大力度保障,通过国家立法上升为国家意志。 以法治护航民营经济高质量发展,法律出台正当其时 当前 ...
构建公平竞争市场环境,为民营经济发展提供法治保障
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-05-01 15:09
Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on May 20, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China [1] - The law establishes clear provisions to ensure fair competition for private economic organizations, including the implementation of a fair competition review system and the prohibition of barriers to market entry [1][2] - The law aims to create a unified national market, emphasizing the importance of fair competition as a fundamental principle of the market economy [1][3] Summary by Sections Fair Competition System - The establishment and implementation of a fair competition system is crucial for optimizing resource allocation efficiency in market economic development and serves as a foundational system for private economic participation [2] - Article 11 of the law mandates that government departments must conduct fair competition reviews for policies affecting business operations and regularly evaluate and eliminate policies that hinder fair competition [2] Government Actions - In response to the law, the State Administration for Market Regulation has been actively improving supporting systems, including the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Implementation Measures" and the revision of regulations to curb the abuse of administrative power [2] - A campaign to clean up market entry barriers has been launched, focusing on eliminating administrative monopolistic behaviors established through local regulations and administrative documents [2] Benefits to Private Economy - The fair competition review and enforcement against administrative monopolies are key measures to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, with the private economy being the primary beneficiary [3] - The law empowers market supervision departments to handle reports of violations against the fair competition review system, ensuring a conducive market environment for private economic organizations [3] - The ongoing implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the optimization of the fair competition market environment aim to allow private economic entities to participate confidently and develop steadily in the market [3]