东方金诚宏观研究 稳增长政策效应显现叠加贸易局势缓和，6 月宏观经济景气度延续回升 ———— 2025 年 6 月 PMI 数据点评 王青 闫骏 冯琳 事件：根据国家统计局公布的数据，2025 年 6 月，中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为 49.7%，比 5 月上升 0.2 个百分点；6 月非制造业商务活动指数为 50.5%，比 5 月上升 0.2 个百分点，其中，建筑 业商务活动指数为 52.8%，比 5 月上升 1.8 个百分点，服务业 PMI 指数为 50.1%，比 5 月下降 0.1 个百 分点；6 月综合 PMI 产出指数为 50.7%，比 5 月上升 0.3 个百分点。 6 月 PMI 数据要点解读如下： 6 月制造业 PMI 指数上升 0.2 个百分点，基本符合市场预期。历史数据显示，6 月制造业 PMI 指数 季节性规律并不明显，由此，当月制造业 PMI 指数走势主要受外部环境、宏观政策及经济基本面牵 动。6 月制造业 PMI 指数回升，背后主要有两个原因：一是稳增长政策效应持续体现。4 月 25 日中央 政治局会议部署"加强超常规逆周期调节"，"加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策"，其中，5 ...

| 偃旗息鼓：全球风险偏好反弹上行 | | | --- | --- | | [Table_Authors] | 王子翌(分析师) | 证 券 研 究 报 告 A 股 策 ——大类资产配置周度点评（20250630） 登记编号 S0880523050004 021-38676666 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 本报告导读： 策 我们调整此前的战术性大类资产配置观点。我们维持对 A 股的战术性标配观点，维 持对国债的战术性标配观点，下修黄金的战术性配置观点至标配，维持对美元的战 术性低配观点。 略 投资要点： 究 略 周 报 策略研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.06.30 [Table_Summary] 我们维持对 A 股的战术性标配观点。投资者对于政策的不确定性消 除提振市场风险偏好中枢，无风险利率的下行有利于 A 股表现。定 价资金"以我为主"，而对复杂多变的外部宏观背景逐渐钝化。总量 政策层面，财政积极发力、货币政策维持宽松；产业层面，中国科 技的突破有利于企业增加信心并增加资本开支。近期市场对 A 股定 价因子的预期亦相对稳定。 我们维持对国债的战术性标配观点。在融资需求与信贷供给不平衡 ...

联系人：黄雯瑜 邮箱：huangwenyu@gyzq.com.cn 摘要 资产配置与金融工程 证券研究报告 指数强势突破，贴水大幅收敛 ——大类资产周报（20250623-20250629） 分析师：朱定豪 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020521120002 邮箱：zhudinghao@gyzq.com.cn 2025年6月30日 分析师：汤静文 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020524060001 邮箱：tangjingwen@gyzq.com.cn 一、本周大类资产交易主线 本周利多政策密集释放，国内金融促消费政策提振市场信心，贸易摩擦阶段性缓和，美联储降息预期升温，整体风险偏好 有所修复，推动资金回流成长股，但基本面实质压力未消，企业盈利前瞻指数创年内新低（BCI 49.3），PPI预期下行+CPI 连续负增长凸显通缩压力，本周商品普遍承压，CRB指数跌4.09%，原油领跌。央行主动释放流动性，政策信号指数强势， 信贷效率边际改善但仍较弱，本周超长端债券强势，短端表现平淡。美元指数创三年半新低，在美元弱势周期下，人民币 资产吸引力提升，本周权益市场强势突破，全A日均成交额放量（+22.5%）、ET ...

Core Insights - The report by Teneo indicates that investors and CFOs from the U.S. are optimistic about the global economic outlook, with approximately 78% of surveyed investors expecting improvements in the economy in the second half of the year [1] - CFOs are more cautious in addressing challenges such as AI, tariffs, and geopolitical issues, with 48% focusing on the macroeconomic environment while investors are more concerned with capital markets (39%) and technology (41%) [1] - Over half of CFOs and nearly 40% of investors view market volatility as a major barrier to M&A activities, alongside geopolitical uncertainty, high financing costs, and a lack of quality acquisition targets [1] CFO Strategies - To adapt to the new economic landscape, CFOs are implementing key initiatives such as reshaping supply chains (86%), adjusting capital expenditures (71%), and optimizing SG&A expenses (81%) [2] - Nearly a quarter of CFOs have lowered profit expectations due to the current policy environment, with 84% changing recruitment strategies and 67% adjusting R&D investments for long-term strategic planning [2] - Despite ongoing policy and economic volatility, CFOs and investors maintain confidence in bond market financing, with 67% believing debt costs are manageable and 81% of CFOs optimistic about bond market financing [2] Market Environment - The current challenging environment is prompting CFOs to make swift decisions, as each choice can significantly impact long-term business development [3] - Factors such as tariffs and global trade changes are leading to substantial operational shifts, with CFOs focusing on supply chain restructuring and capital expenditure adjustments [3] - Both CFOs and institutional investors share a cautious optimism regarding bond market financing capabilities and current debt levels, indicating potential strategic opportunities amidst the challenges [3]

Core Viewpoint - In June, China's manufacturing sector showed resilience despite entering a traditional off-season, with the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising to 49.7%, the highest level in three months, indicating an expansion in manufacturing activity [1][2]. Manufacturing PMI Overview - The manufacturing PMI increased by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, with 11 out of 21 surveyed industries in the expansion zone, reflecting a broader improvement in manufacturing sentiment [1][3]. - The continuous rise in PMI over the past two months suggests that macroeconomic recovery is underway, supported by recent policy measures [3][4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - In June, the production index and new orders index were recorded at 51.0% and 50.2%, respectively, indicating accelerated manufacturing activity and improved market demand [4][5]. - The easing of external pressures, particularly in US-China trade relations, has contributed to a stabilization in manufacturing operations and a rebound in market demand [4][5]. Export and Inventory Trends - The new export orders index rose to 47.7%, showing improvement, although it remains below the expansion threshold, indicating that domestic demand is slightly outperforming external demand [5][6]. - The finished goods inventory index increased by 1.6 percentage points to 48.1%, while raw materials inventory rose by 0.6 percentage points to 48.0%, suggesting a growing willingness among enterprises to replenish stocks [5][6]. Price Trends in Manufacturing - The indices for major raw material purchase prices and factory gate prices both increased by 1.5 percentage points to 48.4% and 46.2%, respectively, indicating an overall improvement in manufacturing market prices [5][6]. Sector Performance - Key sectors such as equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing, and consumer goods all maintained PMIs above 50, indicating continued expansion, while high-energy-consuming industries showed slight improvement with a PMI of 47.8% [5][6]. Enterprise-Level Insights - Large enterprises reported a PMI of 51.2%, indicating continued expansion, while medium-sized enterprises saw a recovery with a PMI of 48.6%. However, small enterprises experienced a decline with a PMI of 47.3% [6]. - The overall economic resilience suggests that, barring significant external shocks, China's manufacturing sector is expected to maintain a stable growth trajectory in the second half of the year [6].

宏观金融数据日报 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 2025/6/30 | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动 | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | (bp) | | | (bp) | | | DRO01 | 1.37 | -0.17 | DR007 | 1.70 | 1.18 | | 174 | GC001 | 3.89 | 216.50 | GC007 | 2.04 | 11.00 | | E | SHBOR 3M | 1.63 | 0.00 | LPR 5年 | 3.50 | 0.00 | | F | 1年期国债 | 1.35 | -1.76 | 5年期国债 | 1.51 | -1.03 | | | | | | 10年期美债 | 4.26 | -3.00 | | N | 10年期国债 | 1.65 | -0.36 | | | | 回顾: 上周央行公开市场共开展了20275亿元逆回购操作和3000亿元MLF 操作,央行公开市场共有9603亿元逆回购到期和1000亿元国库现金定存 到期,因此 ...

理性投资，风险自担 股指月报：美国关税豁免将到期，关注特朗普极限施压风险 正信期货股指期货周报 202507 研究员：蒲祖林 投资咨询证号：Z0017203 Email：puzl@zxqh.net 核心观点 宏观：中美第二次会谈成果不显著，美国再次发起家电关税政策和芯片关键设备限制，美国对各国90天豁免期即将结 束，未来两周关税对市场的冲击仍有卷土重来的风险，参考2018年的路径，需谨防特朗普再次极限施压的压力。国内 经济各领域步入季节性回升转折窗口，关注6-7月底政治局会议释放的潜在宏观利多。 中观：地产销售低位季节性回升，旺季总体不旺，服务业结构分化且高位小幅降温，5月实体经济中生产和投资退坡， 消费在财政补贴提振下扛起大旗，制造业抢出口逻辑仍在反复延续，国内供需矛盾边际降温，物价有望震荡回升，关注 下半年财政是否进一步发力托底经济重心。 资金：国内流动性总体宽松，海外流动性在美联储偏鸽指引和经济数据下滑背景下趋于宽松，金融条件显著改善，叠加 美元指数有望超跌反弹，国内股市将获得增量资金，被动ETF和两融资金流入，IPO等股权融资和解禁压力维持。 估值：各指数短期反弹后估值仍位于历史中性偏高水平，国内外股 ...

晨报 铝锭 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：预计库存拐点临近 铝价区间运行 投资咨询业务资格： 以伊冲突 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 1 月中旬左右停产放假， 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:上涨铝价先抑后扬。美国财政部长贝森特周五早些时候表示，特 朗普政府与其他国家达成的各项贸易协议可能会在 9 月 ...

Group 1 - In June, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) in China was 49.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slight recovery in the manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index rose to 50.5%, also up by 0.2 percentage points, reflecting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [1][2] - The Composite PMI Output Index increased to 50.7%, marking a rise of 0.3 percentage points, suggesting overall economic improvement [1][2] Group 2 - The PMI for large enterprises was 51.2%, up by 0.5 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a PMI of 48.6%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points; however, small enterprises experienced a decline to 47.3%, down by 2 percentage points [3] - Various sub-indices showed positive changes, with production, new orders, and export orders indices rising between 0.2 to 2.6 percentage points, indicating a general recovery across different industries [4] - The logistics and procurement analyst noted that the slight PMI increase reflects the effectiveness of recent policies aimed at boosting demand, although the overall PMI remains below the growth threshold [4][5] Group 3 - The Non-Manufacturing PMI has consistently remained above 50% this year, with a new orders index of 46.6%, which has increased by 0.5 percentage points, indicating a narrowing decline in demand [6][8] - In the construction sector, the Business Activity Index rose to over 52%, reflecting increased investment-related activities, supported by expanded special bond allocations [7] - The financial services sector also showed growth, with both the Business Activity Index and new orders index exceeding 60%, indicating heightened activity as the quarter ends [7] Group 4 - Overall, the average Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index for the second quarter was 50.4%, similar to the first quarter, suggesting stable expansion in the non-manufacturing sector [8] - As policy benefits gradually materialize, investment and consumption-related demand are expected to continue to improve, enhancing the internal driving force of economic operations [8]

Core Viewpoint - The manufacturing PMI index in June shows a slight recovery, indicating the effectiveness of a series of incremental policies, despite ongoing challenges in demand and production activities [1][4][11]. Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking two consecutive months of improvement [1]. - The new orders index has returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, increasing by 0.4 percentage points after two months below 50% [4]. - The production index stands at 51%, reflecting stable expansion in production activities, with a 0.3 percentage point increase from last month [5]. - The procurement volume index has also returned to the expansion zone at 50.2%, up 2.6 percentage points [5]. - Large enterprises show a PMI of 51.2%, indicating accelerated expansion, while medium and small enterprises remain below the critical point at 48.6% and 47.3%, respectively [7]. Price Trends - In June, both the purchasing price index and the factory price index have stabilized, with the purchasing price index at 48.4% and the factory price index at 46.2%, both up 1.5 percentage points from the previous month [6]. Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index is at 50.5%, reflecting continued expansion, with a 0.2 percentage point increase [11]. - The construction industry shows a business activity index of 52.8%, up 1.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in construction activities [12]. Future Outlook - The manufacturing sector is expected to maintain a steady growth trend in the second half of the year, supported by ongoing policy measures aimed at boosting domestic demand and stabilizing external trade [8].