Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey of Xia Qianjin, a Tsinghua University PhD graduate, who is now a professor at the Ordos Applied Technology College, contributing to the development of the Inner Mongolia Large Aircraft Academy and engaging in academic research and student mentorship [1][3]. Group 1: Academic Contributions - Xia Qianjin has published over 10 research papers and holds 2 public invention patents and 2 authorized utility model patents [3]. - He has successfully secured various research projects, including city-level, Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation, and National Natural Science Foundation projects, showcasing his capability in leading research initiatives [3][5]. Group 2: Student Engagement - Xia actively engages with students, conducting practical classes that enhance their hands-on skills and engineering thinking, such as aircraft engine model disassembly and 3D modeling [5][6]. - He is dedicated to student development, providing personalized feedback on their theses and offering career planning advice, which has positively impacted students' learning experiences [6]. Group 3: Work Environment - The supportive talent policies of Ordos City and the college's emphasis on attracting high-level talent have facilitated Xia's smooth transition into his role [3]. - Xia maintains two offices: one for academic research and another for student practice, allowing him to stay at the forefront of research while mentoring students [5].

来源：中国新闻网 中新网北京5月19日电 (记者 孙自法)刚刚过去的周末，主题为"以科学之问启未来新程"、已是第二十一 届的中国科学院2025年公众科学日正式启动。 面向社会公众"开门迎客"、开展科学普及，中国科学院位于全国各地的135个院属单位"八仙过海，各显 神通"，组织近400场科普活动，6000余名科研工作者和志愿者共同参与，开放科研场地近400处。 物理所："中二所的奇妙冒险" 中国科学院物理研究所(物理所)公众科学日已连续举办22年，其2025年活动以"中二所的奇妙冒险"为主 题，在该所北京中关村园区、怀柔园区和江苏溧阳长三角物理研究中心同步对外开放，并联合相关互联 网平台，将科学精神融入流行文化，搭建公众与前沿研究的"零距离"桥梁。 今年公众科学日，计算所创新设计"神计妙算科幻游"和"科幻解密寻宝"两大主线科普游戏；"计算的脚 步"展厅将以时间轴形式呈现中国计算机发展史；"神计妙算小课堂"推出"少儿计算思维养成记——从机 械式计算机到阿尔法狗"、"AI上天：太空发展新引擎"、"异构超算——芯片乐高队 VS天气大魔 王"和"手舞奇迹：探索机械手的科学魔法"4场科普讲座。 "中二所的奇妙冒险"活动合 ...

用科学解释"百步穿杨"、用实验体验"踏电狂飙"，小广场现场上演的超导磁悬浮实验秀、《元素奇迹》化学反应秀等一系列互动 实验，将复杂的科学原理以通俗易懂的方式呈现给公众。 增设人工智能相关专场科普活动 此次公众科学日还增设了人工智能相关专场科普活动。在苏州，人工智能生物医学工程科普馆试开放，公众可现场体会人工智能 在医学影像诊断、手术计划导航、无创脑机接口等方面的临床应用场景。 在中国科学院力学研究所，"神秘爆炸洞"吸引了大量观众，大家走进这个建于上世纪70年代的实验室，近距离参观当时的实验装 置，了解我国爆炸力学的发展历史，真切感受老一辈科学家们科学报国的担当和情怀。 互动科学体验 直观感受科学魅力 本次公众科学日，20余位中国科学院院士围绕公众感兴趣的热门话题开展科普讲座、在线问答和互动交流，讲解最新、最前沿的 科研成果，激励年轻人投身科学事业。中国科学院学部工作局工作人员称，今年开放了有400多个场地，有6000多位科研人员和研究 生等志愿者参与这次活动。 央视网消息：本周末，中国科学院举办第二十一届公众科学日活动，中国科学院百余个科研院所和三所院属高校对外开放，组织 近400场科普活动，让观众直观感受科 ...

金磊 发自 凹非寺 量子位 | 公众号 QbitAI 史上首位获得阿贝尔奖（数学界诺奖）的应用数学家 Peter Lax （彼得·拉克斯）逝世了，享年 99岁 。 或许你对这个名字不太熟悉，但你很可能学过他编写的那个经典教材—— 《泛函分析》 。 纵观他的一生，拉克斯可以说是站在理论数学和应用数学 交叉点 的巨匠。 同时，他也是 最早将计算机技术应用于数学分析的先驱之一 。 拉克斯所提出的众多经典理论和方法，至今仍然广泛地应用于科学研究和工程实践中。 不仅如此，除了那本耳熟能详的《泛函分析》之外，他所编写的很多教材也被莘莘学子们所青睐。 包括 《微积分及其应用》 、 《线性代数及其应用》 等等。 用网友的话来评价就是： 能把分析的知识写的像给大众的科普读物一样，也就是数学大师的功力了。 值得一提的是，今年5月1日拉克斯刚刚过完他99岁的生日，阿贝尔奖官方亲自发文祝贺，并给予了这样的评价： 拉克斯在将纯数学和应用数学结合在一起方面表现突出。 他的影响深远，不仅体现在他的研究，还体现在他的著作、他对教育的终身承诺以及他对年轻数学家的慷慨。 对此，《纽约时报》在讣告中评价他为"重新定义了数学在计算机时代的角色"，而 ...

Group 1 - AI is increasingly capable of writing code, with reports indicating that up to 90% of code can be generated by AI tools [1][2] - Zhang Yaqin predicts that AI will prove a mathematical conjecture or formula within five years, while his counterpart Qiu Chengtong disagrees [1] - AI excels in structured and rule-based tasks, such as coding and language processing, but struggles with more abstract concepts like quantum mechanics [2][3] Group 2 - The efficiency of the human brain, with its 86 billion neurons and low energy consumption, remains significantly superior to current AI models, which require vast computational resources [3] - The concept of "singularity" in AI development is debated, with Zhang suggesting it may take 15 to 20 years for AI to achieve general intelligence that surpasses human performance in most tasks [3] - Different types of intelligence are expected to develop at varying rates, with information intelligence potentially reaching human levels in four to five years, while physical and biological intelligence may take ten to twenty years [4]

编者荐语： 日经中文网"开设了"日经BP精选"栏目。日经BP是日本经济新闻社媒体集团的一员，成立于1969年。作 为日本领先的B2B媒体公司，聚焦经营管理、专业技术及生活时尚三大主要领域。敬请读者关注。 围绕量子计算机的中美竞争正日趋激化。2025年是成为量子计算机基础的量子力学的纪念年，但在开发 最尖端技术方面的脱钩十分严重。中国封锁了量子技术的信息，美国和日本等国家不得不与"看不见 的"对手展开竞争。 量子力学诞生100周年 2025年是量子力学诞生100周年。联合国将2025年定为"国际量子科学与技术年（IYQ）"，并通过在世 界各地举办活动，促进量子技术的实用化。自1925年德国物理学家维尔纳・海森堡等人发表奠定量子力 学基础的论文以来，众多量子技术相继诞生。量子计算机是有望实用化的下一代技术的代表。 阅读更多内容请点击下方" 阅读原文 " （本文由日经BP提供） 以下文章来源于日经BP ，作者日经BP 日经BP . 日经BP成立于1969年4月, 隶属于日本经济新闻社集团。作为日本领先的B2B媒体公司，我们聚焦"经营 管理"、"专业技术"及"生活时尚"三大主要领域，满足客户多元化的需求。 随着量子计 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the advancements and achievements of the High-Speed Train Research Center at Central South University in developing cutting-edge aerodynamic and collision safety technologies for high-speed trains, significantly contributing to China's leadership in high-speed rail technology. Group 1: Research and Development Achievements - The research team has developed the world's first aerodynamic dynamic model testing system capable of simulating speeds up to 500 km/h, which is crucial for optimizing train designs [1] - The team has addressed three major global challenges: aerodynamic limitations on high-speed rail development, collision safety protection, and comprehensive safety measures against strong winds [2] - The center has established itself as a leader in the fields of train aerodynamics and collision safety, supporting the design and optimization of notable trains like the "Zhongyuan Star" and "Fuxing" [3] Group 2: Team Commitment and Challenges - The team often conducts extensive field research and evaluation tests in harsh conditions to ensure the safety of train operations, demonstrating a strong commitment to their work [4] - Team members have shared experiences of prioritizing data collection over personal safety during challenging conditions, reflecting their dedication to research [4] - The team has received multiple national awards, including eight national science and technology awards and two China Patent Gold Awards, showcasing their contributions to the field [5]

Core Viewpoint - The "Q Century: Quantum Physics Centenary Science Exhibition" opened at the University of Science and Technology of China, marking a significant event in the celebration of the centenary of quantum mechanics [1][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is part of a series of activities celebrating the 100th anniversary of modern quantum mechanics, which will be in 2025, and is recognized as the "International Year of Quantum Science and Technology" by UNESCO [3]. - The exhibition features three main sections: "Our Superconducting Quantum Computer," "The Century Leap of Quantum Physics," and "The Magical Quantum World," showcasing key quantum concepts such as Schrödinger's cat and quantum entanglement [3]. Group 2: Innovative Presentation - The curatorial team has transformed abstract theories into perceivable artistic forms, including a "Quantum Music Laboratory" where real sounds from quantum labs are artistically restructured into quantum dance music [3]. - A "Universal Map" presents a historical map of technology using traditional artistic techniques, offering a unique perspective on the relationship between art and technological development [3]. - The "Quantum Journal Cover Wall" artistically presents rich scientific theories, providing a new perspective on the evolution of quantum technology [3]. Group 3: Public Engagement - The exhibition features a 1:1 model of the "Zuchongzhi No. 2" superconducting quantum computer, allowing the public to explore the mysteries of quantum computing [5]. - Visitors can observe the core structure of superconducting quantum chips through microscopes and experience an immersive view of "Zuchongzhi No. 3" using a naked-eye 3D grating screen, highlighting recent breakthroughs by Chinese quantum scientists [5]. - Chinese scientists, represented by the University of Science and Technology of China, have made significant contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, opening up infinite possibilities for its future [5].

中石化石油物探技术研究院有限公司，成立于2022年，位于南京市，是一家以从事开采专业及辅助性活 动为主的企业。企业注册资本133611.989369万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中石化石油物探技术 研究院有限公司共对外投资了1家企业，参与招投标项目180次，专利信息530条，此外企业还拥有行政 许可13个。 来源：金融界 金融界2025年5月8日消息，国家知识产权局信息显示，中国石油化工股份有限公司、中石化石油物探技 术研究院有限公司申请一项名为"一种基于应力应变关系的破裂压力预测方法和装置"的专利，公开号 CN119937022A，申请日期为 2023 年 11 月。 专利摘要显示，本发明属于地质力学与测井工程技术领域，具体公开一种基于应力应变关系的破裂压力 预测方法和装置，所述方法包括：基于测井、钻井资料构建测井破裂压力预测模型；对叠前地震资料进 行反演得到反演结果；基于所述测井破裂压力预测模型和反演结果构建三维测井破裂压力预测模型；基 于所述三维测井破裂压力预测模型指导钻井工程和/或压裂施工。本发明提出的基于应力应变关系的破 裂压力预测方法，基于测井破裂压力预测模型和反演结果构建三维测井破裂压力预测模 ...

Group 1 - The concept of the Boltzmann Brain suggests that in an infinitely old and chaotic universe, random fluctuations could create a brain with complete memories and self-awareness without the need for a complex external world [1][2][3] - The probability of a Boltzmann Brain existing is argued to be higher than that of a low-entropy universe evolving into a complex structure, as the latter requires overcoming significant entropy increase [2][3] - This leads to the unsettling conclusion that human existence might be a fleeting phenomenon resulting from a random quantum fluctuation, challenging fundamental perceptions of reality [5][6] Group 2 - The discussion contrasts the Boltzmann Brain with Laplace's Demon, which represents determinism, suggesting that all thoughts and feelings are predetermined by physical laws [11][12] - Both perspectives imply that free will does not exist, whether through extreme randomness or absolute determinism [12][18] - Kant's philosophy attempts to reconcile these views by suggesting that true freedom exists beyond observable reality, yet this remains a scientific mystery [18][19] Group 3 - The insights from Boltzmann and Darwin regarding how order emerges from disorder provide a different perspective on evolution and consciousness [19][20] - Boltzmann's view redefines survival competition as a struggle for "negative entropy," indicating that life extracts order from its environment to maintain complexity [20] - This suggests that consciousness may be a product of evolutionary processes aimed at better perceiving the world and utilizing resources effectively [21][22] Group 4 - The exploration of consciousness requires a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating insights from cognitive science, philosophy, and neuroscience [40][42] - Various theories, such as Hofstadter's "strange loop," Turing's computationalism, and integrated information theory (IIT), challenge traditional notions of consciousness and its location [42][43][44] - These perspectives indicate that consciousness may not reside in a specific location but rather in the organization and flow of information within a system [46][47] Group 5 - The evolution of AI, particularly through models like the Boltzmann machine, reflects the potential for understanding consciousness through complex information processing [26][31][33] - The Boltzmann machine's design, which incorporates randomness and probabilistic learning, parallels the idea that consciousness may emerge from structured interactions within a chaotic environment [34][38] - This suggests that consciousness could be a result of cumulative processes rather than a singular miraculous event [38][39]