几经波折，特朗普政府推动的3.4万亿美元税收和支出法案获美国国会通过，标志着美国国内政策方向的重大转变。 当地时间周四，美国众议院以218票对214票的微弱优势通过了特朗普政府"大漂亮法案"的立法，赶在特朗普设定的7月4日最后期限前送交总统签署。 特朗普表 示计划于周五下午4点在白宫举行的仪式上签署这项法案。 该法案在国会两院的"闯关"过程充满了戏剧性，周三众议院领导层不得不将早期程序性投票延长数小时，以说服少数反对者支持该立法，此前副总统JD Vance 在参议院以51票对50票的表决中投出关键一票打破平局。 这项立法标志着美国财政政策的重大转向， 从拜登时代的清洁能源投资和社会保障扩张，转向延续特朗普第一任期内的减税、国防开支增加和移民执法强化的 政策组合，大幅削减了医疗项目、食品援助和清洁能源项目的资金。 减税条款永久化，哈佛等私立大学面临8%的净投资收入税 法案永久延长了特朗普2017年《减税和就业法案》的大部分个人和遗产税条款，这些条款原定于2025年底到期。延长的条款包括提高标准扣除额、降低大多 数纳税人的所得税税率、增加儿童税收抵免，以及将个人免征联邦遗产税的遗产金额翻倍。 法案还兑现了特朗普2 ...

Core Viewpoint - Multiple U.S. healthcare organizations strongly oppose President Trump's "big and beautiful" tax and spending bill, warning that the healthcare provisions will severely impact tens of millions of Americans [1] Group 1: Impact on Medicaid - The bill significantly alters the federal Medicaid program, which currently covers approximately 71 million low-income individuals [1] - According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the new bill's mandatory employment requirements and other regulations are expected to result in nearly 12 million people losing their health insurance [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. President Trump is set to sign the "Big and Beautiful" bill, a large-scale tax and spending legislation, into law on July 4th [1] Group 1 - The signing will take place at 5 PM local time on July 4th [1] - The bill has already been passed by both houses of Congress [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. House of Representatives has passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill, a large-scale tax cut and spending bill proposed by President Trump, which is expected to be signed into law soon [1] Group 1: Legislative Details - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is described as an extension and upgrade of Trump's first-term tax cut policies [1] - The bill aims to reduce taxes by $4 trillion over the next 10 years and cut spending by at least $1.5 trillion [1] Group 2: Political Context - The bill is seen as a response to the Biden administration's "Green New Deal" and welfare spending policies, indicating a shift in fiscal strategy [1]

美国众议院投票，已经有足够多票数通过"大漂亮"税收和支出法案，投票仍在继续。后续将移交给总统 特朗普签字为法律。 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the Trump tax and spending bill has sufficient votes to pass in the House of Representatives, with voting still ongoing [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. House of Representatives has commenced voting on Trump's tax and spending bill [1] Group 1 - The bill aims to implement significant tax cuts and adjustments in government spending [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. House of Representatives, controlled by the Republican Party, has advanced President Trump's large-scale tax and spending bill, known as the "Big and Beautiful" bill, with a narrow vote of 219 in favor and 213 against, clearing the way for further debate and a final vote later [1] Group 1 - The bill has been passed through procedural rules, indicating a significant step towards its potential implementation [1] - The narrow margin of the vote highlights the contentious nature of the legislation and the divided opinions within Congress [1]

美国共和党掌控的国会众议院推进了总统特朗普的大规模减税及支出法案、也就是所谓的"大而美"法 案，以219票赞成、213票反对的微弱优势通过了程序规则，为晚些时候的全面辩论和最终投票扫清了障 碍。(央视新闻) ...

Core Points - The article discusses a setback faced by the Republican leadership in the U.S. House of Representatives regarding Trump's tax and spending bill, highlighting the challenges of a slim majority in Congress [1] - Four Republican lawmakers voted against the procedural "rule" vote alongside Democrats, which has temporarily blocked the party from moving to the final approval stage of the bill [1] - The procedural vote lasted over seven hours, marking one of the longest voting sessions in the history of the House of Representatives [1]