Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Ukraine's Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 15.9% year-on-year in May, surpassing market expectations of a 15.3% increase [1]

印度央行行长：2026财年消费者价格指数通胀预期为3.7%，低于之前预估的4%。 ...

印度央行行长称，过去六个月通胀已显著缓和，短期和中期前景增强了通胀持续性调整的信心，核心、 食品通胀料将保持温和。2026财年消费者价格指数通胀预期为3.7%，低于之前预估的4%；为支持经济 增长，提前实施降息被认为是必要的措施。 ...

乌克兰央行：乌克兰5月消费者价格指数加速上涨，超出预期。乌克兰春季霜冻推高食品价格。 ...

Group 1 - The consumer price index has not met expectations, currently at -0.1%, making it unlikely to achieve the 2% target set in the report, which is already lower than last year's 3% target [2] - Achieving the 2% target is crucial, especially in 2025, as it will be a significant year due to an unprecedented tariff war that will reshape the economy's reliance on external demand [3] - The macroeconomic strategy involves stimulating domestic consumption to counteract the effects of the tariff war, emphasizing the need for a strong internal market to avoid factory closures and unemployment [3] Group 2 - The challenge lies in boosting consumer spending, with strategies including lowering deposit rates and providing consumption subsidies, but market reactions have been tepid, leading to concerns among scholars [5] - Direct cash distribution to consumers is suggested as a more effective method to stimulate spending, allowing consumers to dictate market resource allocation rather than pushing them to buy surplus products [5][9] - The lack of positive expectations is a significant barrier to consumption and investment, with banks holding vast amounts of deposits due to a pessimistic outlook on the private economy and structural issues in income distribution [7] Group 3 - The most effective consumption stimulus policy is direct cash distribution combined with improving expectations, aiming to reduce household debt and promote consumption upgrades [9] - Addressing insufficient domestic demand is critical, especially in the context of the tariff war, as failure to do so could lead to ongoing economic risks [9]

美国劳工局：正在减少全国各地区的消费者价格指数样本。 ...

加拿大央行行长麦克勒姆：我们将密切关注接下来的两份消费者价格指数报告。 ...

加拿大央行：将密切关注美国关税削减对出口需求的影响、成本上涨传导至消费者价格的速度以及通胀 预期的变化。 ...

黄金作为全球性避险资产，其价格波动与美国通胀数据密切相关。理解通胀指标与黄金市场的联动机制，有助于投资者把 握市场脉络。本文探讨美国主要通胀指标对金价的影响逻辑，并分析相关投资策略。 二、通胀影响金价的三维路径 通胀数据对黄金市场的影响通过多重机制传导： 三、投资策略建议 一、核心通胀指标解析 美国通胀监测体系主要由三大指标构成： 1. 消费者价格指数（CPI）：反映终端消费品和服务价格变化，直接影响居民购买力。当CPI持续上升，往往预示着通胀压 力加大和市场避险需求升温。 2. 生产者价格指数（PPI）：监测生产领域原材料及中间品价格，通常作为CPI的前瞻指标。PPI上涨常逐步传导至消费 端，间接影响黄金市场情绪。 3. 个人消费支出物价指数（PCE）：覆盖更全面的消费行为数据，其灵活统计方法使其成为美联储政策制定的重要参考依 据。 在通胀数据窗口期，投资者可注意： 1. 实际利率效应：当通胀增速超越名义利率时，实际利率下行降低黄金持有成本，形成金价支撑。 2. 预期波动效应：数据公布前市场提前博弈预期，如CPI超预期可能引发黄金抛售，不及预期则刺激避险买盘。 3. 政策传导效应：美联储依据通胀调整货币政策 ...

据越南通讯社：越南1月至5月消费者价格指数同比上涨3.21%，工业产出同比增长8.8%。 ...