虚拟电厂和电力交易能成为新能源"救命稻草"吗？ 作者： 潘俊田 封图： 经观智创 "今年的SNEC展会，没人关注光伏组件和储能，都跑去看虚拟电厂了。"上海梦象科技有限公司总 经理助理张弋告诉经济观察报。6月11日，第十八届（2025）国际太阳能光伏和智慧能源&储能 及电池技术与装备（大会）暨展览会（SNEC）召开，这是光伏行业每年最大规模的展会。 在本届SNEC展会上，虚拟电厂和电力交易成为各家厂商推介的重点产品。张弋在展会前夕参加了 远景能源的虚拟电厂和电力交易推介会，天合光能也发布了虚拟电厂和电力交易产品。国能日新、 中曜达等电力相关企业以及正泰集团、阳光电源等光储相关企业，均在展会现场为虚拟电厂和电力 交易业务专门设置了展台。 每家厂商的PPT前几页基本一样，均认为："136号文"（《关于深化新能源上网电价市场化改革促 进新能源高质量发展的通知》）中规定的"2025年5月31日"时间节点之后，光伏电站发电将"全 面入市"，原有的固定电价收益模式会转变为市场化电价收益。在这一转变下，虚拟电厂和电力交 易业务能够更有效地提升客户收益。 这些业务的核心客户是"531新政"后尚处于迷茫状态的电站持有者们。 张弋 ...

Core Insights - The SNEC exhibition highlighted a shift in focus from photovoltaic components and energy storage to virtual power plants and electricity trading, indicating a significant trend in the renewable energy sector [2][3] - The implementation of the "Document No. 136" is expected to transform the revenue model for photovoltaic power stations from fixed pricing to market-based pricing, enhancing the profitability of virtual power plants and electricity trading services [2][4] Industry Trends - Virtual power plants and electricity trading have become key offerings at the SNEC exhibition, with major companies like Envision Energy and Trina Solar promoting these services [2][3] - The market for electricity trading services is viewed as a "blue ocean" opportunity, despite the current lack of comprehensive supporting regulations following the "Document No. 136" [4] Market Dynamics - Developers of photovoltaic power stations are expressing anxiety about transitioning to the electricity market, with concerns about profitability and market conditions [3] - The average price for photovoltaic electricity in Xinjiang has decreased by 0.56% year-on-year, raising concerns about potential losses for power station operators [3] Policy Impact - The "Document No. 136" mandates that renewable energy sources must fully enter the market by May 31, 2025, which is expected to increase competition and market dynamics [7] - Various provinces are implementing regulations that require a portion of electricity to enter the market, with some regions mandating up to 20% of electricity to be traded [7][8] Financial Opportunities - The potential market for electricity trading is substantial, with estimates suggesting that if all renewable energy installations enter the market, the annual tradable electricity could reach approximately 4 trillion kWh, creating a market space of around 600 billion yuan [8] - Companies are increasingly interested in virtual power plants as a means to enhance the asset yield of their photovoltaic projects, with some reporting significant increases in revenue through these services [12][13] Technological Advancements - The development of virtual power plants requires significant technological capabilities, including the ability to aggregate and control diverse photovoltaic installations [14][15] - Companies are focusing on improving their algorithms and data capabilities to enhance their competitiveness in electricity trading [13][14]

Group 1 - The U.S. has rejected Europe's proposal to lower the price cap on Russian oil from $60 to $45 per barrel, which has diminished hopes for a production cut agreement among G7 leaders [1] - The EU and the UK are seeking to lower the price cap to further reduce Russia's oil revenue, which is seen as crucial funding for its war against Ukraine [1] - There are indications that the EU and the UK may explore lowering the price cap without U.S. involvement, as most Russian oil is transported near European waters [1] Group 2 - Following recent attacks by Israel on Iran, WTI crude oil prices surged over 13% in a single day, marking the largest daily increase since March 2022 [2] - The combination of policy disagreements and market volatility is creating a more unpredictable energy market environment for investors [5]

港股的投机盘一点也不逊色！ 以色列空袭伊朗，最受益的标的出现，那便是山东墨龙港股，该股今天午后一度飙涨超160%，并带动其他油气股上行。MI能源涨35%，中石化油服涨近30%。 | 5日 ・ | 5分钟 15分钟 30分钟 60分钟 60分钟 | 日线 | 周线 | 更多周期 · 0 | 覚价・ | 畳加 ▼ 画线 | 显示 ·° 简约 隐藏 ▶ 23 | | | ◀ 00568 山东墨龙 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 00 | 山东墨龙 分时 成交量 所属行业: 石油及天然气 | | | | A股最新:4.35 +10.13% H/A比价:1.09 港股通(沪) 港股通(深) A股 | | | 160.87% | | 5.180 | +2.880 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +125.2% | | | 75 | | | | | | | | 120.65% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 交易状态 | | | ...

克里姆林宫：（关于欧盟降低俄油价格上限的声明）此类行动不利于全球能源市场的稳定。 ...

Group 1 - China will approve compliant rare earth export license applications and urges the US to lift all trade restrictions, including the 301 tariffs [2][2] - The Ministry of Commerce will actively cooperate with relevant departments to address the "involution" competition in the automotive industry, promoting fair market order [2][2] - The National Bureau of Statistics announced the establishment of 10 national data element comprehensive pilot zones to enhance the integration of the real economy and digital economy [2][2] Group 2 - In May, retail sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.056 million units, a year-on-year increase of 30%, with a market penetration rate of 53.5% [2][2] - The Hong Kong stock market's total market capitalization reached HKD 40.9 trillion by the end of May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 24% [2][2] - A total of 439 A-share companies conducted buybacks in the past month, with a total amount of CNY 26.689 billion, a year-on-year increase of 51.83% [2][2] Group 3 - The People's Bank of China will conduct a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a term of 3 months, enhancing policy transparency [2][2] - The China Securities Index Company will officially launch the CSI Haitong Asset Management Technology Theme Bond Index and the CSI Haitong Asset Management Green Theme Bond Index [2][2] - The A-share listed companies are entering a concentrated phase for profit distribution, with nearly 1,300 companies executing their 2024 annual distribution plans [2][2]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and applications of Silicon Carbide (SiC) technology in various sectors, particularly in electric vehicles and renewable energy, highlighting the industry's growth potential and challenges ahead [2][4][16]. Group 1: Industry Developments - The third generation of SiC MOSFET products is being developed by STMicroelectronics, with a focus on the Chinese market, aiming for better alignment with local automotive needs [5][6]. - National Electronic has achieved significant advancements in SiC technology, with their MOSFET chips demonstrating a minimum on-resistance of 11mΩ and trench chips as low as 9mΩ, indicating a strong competitive edge [6][7]. - SiC products from various companies are being increasingly adopted in industrial applications, including energy storage systems and AI data centers, showcasing the versatility of SiC technology [8][9]. Group 2: Market Opportunities - The electric vehicle (EV) sector remains the primary market for SiC, accounting for nearly 80% of its application, but emerging markets such as AI server power supplies and industrial applications are expected to drive future growth [16][24]. - The potential for SiC applications in eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) and electric shipping is being explored, with significant weight and efficiency advantages noted for eVTOL applications [10][13]. - The demand for SiC in the power supply sector, including charging stations and fast charging for electric trucks, is anticipated to grow, driven by the need for efficient energy solutions [17][18]. Group 3: Challenges and Considerations - The industry faces challenges in standardization and cost-effectiveness for SiC applications in new markets, particularly in eVTOL and electric shipping, where high voltage requirements and cost considerations are critical [11][12]. - Companies are urged to focus on product maturity, cost optimization, and innovation to capture emerging market opportunities effectively [25][26]. - The need for tailored solutions in industrial applications is emphasized, as diverse customer requirements necessitate customized designs and approaches [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - The Italian Prime Minister Meloni stated that the government is assessing the national energy market to determine whether high prices are a result of speculative behavior [1] Group 1 - The assessment aims to understand the factors contributing to high energy prices in Italy [1] - The government is taking proactive measures to investigate the energy market dynamics [1]

Core Insights - The Chinese electric vehicle brand, Jishi Auto, has achieved a significant milestone with the global cumulative delivery of its all-terrain luxury SUV, Jishi 01, surpassing 10,000 units, showcasing its competitiveness in the high-end new energy market and the innovative strength of Chinese brands in the global automotive industry [1] - The Jishi 01 was produced at the Qingdao manufacturing base and delivered to users in the UAE, with a total driving distance exceeding 200 million kilometers across over 30 countries and regions, including the Middle East, Central Asia, Europe, and Africa [1] - The success of Jishi 01 is attributed to its precise targeting of niche markets, offering a versatile vehicle that combines family outings, business receptions, and rugged off-road capabilities, priced around 300,000 RMB [1] Market Strategy - In the competitive automotive market of 2024, Jishi Auto has opted not to engage in price wars but instead focuses on a strategy of "not competing on price, not piling on smart features, and not blindly expanding," concentrating on high-end markets and outdoor scenario value [1] - This strategic approach has yielded positive results, with the brand achieving positive gross margins per vehicle in 2024, selling over 6,000 units for the year, and delivering 3,000 units in the first quarter of 2025, with monthly deliveries exceeding 1,000 units in March and April [1] Market Positioning - The Middle East is identified as a core market for Jishi 01's overseas expansion, where it ranks among the top five in the luxury SUV sales chart in the UAE, capturing a market share of 6% [5] - In the Saudi market, Jishi 01 received over 200 orders on the first day of its appearance at the 2025 LEAP technology exhibition, being referred to as the "Defender Killer" by local media, despite its high price of 560,000 RMB, indicating strong consumer interest due to its exceptional performance [5]

｜2025年5月19日星期一｜ NO.1香港今年新股集资额已超600亿港元暂居全球首位 5月18日，香港特区政府财政司司长陈茂波发文表示，今年以来，港股反复向好。新股市场亦非常畅旺，5月20日，港交所将迎来一家备受瞩目的内地新能源 龙头企业(即宁德时代（300750）)新股上市，是今年以来全球最大型的新股集资活动，亦令香港今年的新股集资额累计超过600亿港元，较去年同期多逾6 倍，融资规模暂居全球首位。 点评：香港股市今年表现强劲，特别是新股市场异常活跃，展现出香港作为国际金融中心的吸引力。宁德时代等大型企业赴港上市，不仅提振了市场信心， 也预示着新能源行业的快速发展趋势。随着全球经济的逐步复苏，预计香港股市将继续吸引国际资本，巩固其金融地位。 NO.2宁德时代H股发售价为每股263港元 5月16日，宁德时代(HK03750)在港交所公告称，H股发售价已于5月15日确定为每股263港元，公司H股预计5月20日在香港联交所主板上市。宁德时代将按 发售价发行及配发1768.41万股额外发售股份，占全球发售项下初步可供认购的发售股份总数的约15.0%。 点评：宁德时代在港交所上市，是全球新能源市场的重要里程碑。作为 ...