编者按 | 为帮助投资者了解北交所市场相关知识 ，我们全新推出《北证知识一站通》系列动画，重点 | | --- | | 围绕开户、交易等方面，向投资者详细介绍参与北交所市场的相关知识。第三期为《 北证专 | | 精特新指数特辑 》，感兴趣的投资者快来看看吧！ | 北证知识一站通第三期： 北证专精特新指数特辑 ...

科技日报记者 崔爽 机械臂运动精度达0.1毫米，已在泌尿外科、普外科等领域完成数千例手术的手术机器人；厚度仅 为纸张的1/6，却能经受住30万次以上弯折考验的柔性钢材；像帽子一样附着在儿童头皮，根据收集的 脑电信息生成脑功能状态评估分析报告的非植入式孤独症辅助诊断系统……在近日举办的第二十届中国 国际中小企业博览会（以下简称"中博会"）上，超过2000家国内外企业亮相，展现创新图景。 加速融入全球产业链 "智元机器人远征A2人形机器人是全球首个同时拥有中、美、欧三个区域认证的人形机器人，也是 国内首个获得CR（中国机器人认证）和CE-MD（机械指令）认证的人形机器人。"智元机器人展台的工 作人员介绍，这是他们第一次参加中博会，希望获得更多国际客户的青睐。 记者从会上了解到，我国已累计培育科技和创新型中小企业超60万家、专精特新中小企业超14万 家、专精特新"小巨人"企业1.46万家。 工业和信息化部部长李乐成在开幕式上表示，我国中小企业快速发展壮大，综合实力、核心竞争力 和保就业惠民生能力不断增强，呈现"量质齐升"的发展态势。 释放强劲创新活力 最新数据显示，今年以来，中小企业运行总体平稳。1至5月，规模以上 ...

蔡澜去世，想起多年前他请客的一餐早茶。 蔡澜去世，想起多年前他请客的一餐早茶。 那时候正在为一家媒体做一个名人书房的专题，每期一人，到他们家中访谈、拍摄，让他们聊自己买书、读书、 写书的感受。蔡澜爽快地接受了访问，但不想让我们去他家拍摄，说没什么好拍的，他可以直接提供各种图片给 我们，还是请我们吃顿早茶，边吃边聊来得尽兴。 于是第二天一早8点半，就睡眼惺忪地来到约定的乐园茶餐厅。蔡澜已经在和老板说笑了，桌上则摆满了从不同地 方打包的点心和菜肴。这家茶餐厅在九龙城衙前围道九龙城市政大厦的2楼，更像是室内大排档的一个摊点。1988 年以前，它是真正的露天小摊，就像这边近年来进行的菜市场改造一样，香港的很多路边摊也经历过一轮搬进大 楼的洗礼。 蔡澜是这里的熟客，现任老板的父亲当家时，他就经常光顾了，"因为茶和炒米粉很好吃"。其他如叉烧、烧肉、 野生黄鱼、马友鱼、咸鱼、印尼大春卷、印尼饭和印尼面，则是从周围不同店家买来的。"菜市场买来的最新 鲜。"蔡澜边招呼大家多吃一点，边介绍每一道菜或主食的特点。在附近住了十几年，他每天早上五六点就起床， 去菜场买菜，然后吃早饭。问他早饭是不是天天这么丰盛，他说是，早饭很重要，而且 ...

Core Points - The Zhengzhou Municipal Government has issued the "Management Measures for Special Planning of Land Space," aimed at standardizing the preparation, approval, and management of special planning in the city, enhancing resource utilization, and improving urban functions [1][2] - Special planning is defined as specific arrangements for spatial development, protection, and utilization in designated areas, covering various sectors such as transportation, energy, public services, military facilities, and ecological protection [1] - The management of special planning will be unified under the leadership of the municipal government, with the Municipal Resource Planning Bureau responsible for coordination among multiple departments [1] Planning Process - The preparation of special planning will follow a directory management system, requiring relevant spatial plans to be included in the land space planning system [2] - The Municipal Resource Planning Bureau will collaborate with various departments to create a preparation directory, which will be subject to dynamic management [2] - Plans not included in the directory will not be reviewed, approved, or funded, ensuring a controlled approval process [2] Approval and Modification - The approval process involves the responsible department organizing the preparation, with the Municipal Resource Planning Bureau establishing a review mechanism and providing unified data [2] - Any modifications to the planning must follow established procedures, with specific circumstances such as major strategic implementations or project adjustments requiring formal changes [2] - Updated data from modifications must be incorporated into the land space planning supervision information system to maintain a traceable and controllable management framework [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of promoting rural revitalization and strengthening agricultural development through the implementation of the "Study, Check, and Improve" initiative [1] - The focus is on enhancing the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas, which is crucial for building a modern agricultural strong city [1] - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is highlighted as a means to improve rural development, increase agricultural efficiency, and boost farmers' income [1] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the need to thoroughly implement the Central Eight Regulations, recognizing the importance of addressing violations related to dining and drinking as a key approach to improving party conduct [2] - There is a call for establishing a long-term mechanism to enhance the self-discipline and initiative of party members, ensuring adherence to the Central Eight Regulations [2] - The emphasis is placed on accountability and leadership, with a focus on leading by example to foster a positive political atmosphere and contribute to high-quality development [2]

Group 1 - Jiangsu Qiwushui Aquaculture Development Co., Ltd. has transformed from a single shrimp farming business to a comprehensive cold chain logistics entity for special aquatic products, with a total industry chain output value exceeding 100 million yuan [1] - The local financial institution, Gaoyou Rural Commercial Bank, has introduced innovative loan products such as "breeding loans" and "industry loans," providing 79.5 million yuan in loans to 740 shrimp farmers, enabling nearly zero-capital entrepreneurship [1] - Yangzhou has a significant number of small and micro enterprises, totaling 526,800, which account for over 90% of private enterprises in the region [1] Group 2 - Baoying County, known as the "hometown of lotus root," has launched innovative products like salted egg yolk cheese lotus root and lotus root chips, gaining popularity among young consumers [2] - The establishment of lotus root cooperatives and a trading market has created an industrial operation model that connects small farmers with large markets, supported by Baoying Rural Commercial Bank [2] - Jiangsu Hongxin Supermarket Chain Co., Ltd. successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with financial support playing a crucial role in its development, including various inclusive financial policies [2] Group 3 - Yangzhou is focusing on developing six major industrial clusters and thirteen emerging industrial chains, having provided credit services to over 980 technology enterprises [3] - The city plans to expand its financing coordination mechanism to all private and foreign trade enterprises, aiming to enhance satisfaction and accessibility of financial policies [3] - Yangzhou aims to create a business-friendly environment that supports investment, operations, and development for enterprises [3]

Group 1 - In the first half of the year, 82.97% of the 8267 comparable mixed funds saw an increase in net value, with 6859 funds rising and 1398 funds declining [1] - Six mixed funds achieved a growth rate exceeding 70%, with the top three being theme products focused on the Beijing Stock Exchange [1][2] - The top-performing fund, China CITIC Bank's Beijing Stock Exchange Selected Two-Year Open Mixed A, recorded a growth of 82.45% and a cumulative net value of 2.3271 yuan since its establishment [1][5] Group 2 - The China CITIC Bank's Beijing Stock Exchange Selected Two-Year Open Mixed Fund A and C are primarily invested in companies that meet the "specialized, refined, unique, and innovative" criteria in various sectors, including medical beauty and automotive parts [2] - The fund manager, Gu Xinfeng, has extensive experience in investment research and management within the industry [2] - Other funds with over 70% growth include Changcheng Medical Industry Selected Mixed Fund A and C, and Bank of China Hong Kong Stock Connect Medical Mixed Fund A, with growth rates of 75.18%, 74.73%, and 70.08% respectively [2][3] Group 3 - The Changcheng Medical Industry Selected Mixed Fund A and C focused on innovative drug sectors, investing in companies with disruptive innovation and those that have commercialized their products [3] - The fund manager, Liang Furui, has a background in medical research and has been with Changcheng Fund Management since 2019 [3] - Four funds from Caitong Fund Management Company were among the top ten funds with the largest declines, each dropping over 16% [3][4]

进入暑期，高校陆续开启暑期参观模式。近日，一则有关清华北大暑期开放的消息，引发各界关注。据 悉，清华大学除周一为校园休整日外，周二到周日均开放校园。北京大学暑期校园开放时间为7月7日至 8月16日。两校均采取"抽签+即时"预约的参观机制，不向任何机构和个人收取费用。 令人遗憾的是，缺乏对专业内涵的鲜活呈现解构，恰恰是当前游学活动的突出短板。不少家长认为带孩 子看一眼计算机实验室就算接触"热门专业"，却不知人工智能专业的核心课程与编程培训有着本质区 别。同样，"自动化"专业不仅是写代码，更是机械、电子、算法等的交叉融合。如果条件允许，中学应 联合高校设计"专业体验包"，比如为理工科学生设置简易科研课题，让抽象的专业名称转化为可感知的 实践场景。 "读万卷书，行万里路"。游学古已有之，而今仍然是一种重要的学习教育形式，高校研学游项目尤其火 爆。利用假期，让孩子们到心仪的高校走一走，亲身感受一下大学的气息，激励孩子们努力拼搏，是很 多家长的质朴愿望。然而，很多研学机构往往以名校为噱头吸引学生，其实大多是走马观花而已，甚至 只是与校门合个影，根本就没进入校园。 研学不是一场说走就走的旅行，既要有"游"，更要有"学"。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the accelerated issuance of local government bonds in China during the first half of the year, with a total issuance of approximately 5.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 57% [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Issuance Overview - In the first half of the year, local government bonds were issued at a rapid pace, with new bonds accounting for approximately 2.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43%, while refinancing bonds reached about 2.9 trillion yuan, growing by approximately 73% [1][2]. - More than half of the funds from local government bonds were used for refinancing old debts, which alleviated current fiscal pressures and allowed local governments to focus more on development and public welfare [2]. Group 2: Fund Allocation and Project Focus - The newly issued special bonds, totaling around 2.2 trillion yuan, were primarily directed towards infrastructure and public welfare projects, with significant allocations to municipal and industrial park infrastructure (28%), transportation projects (19%), and land reserve projects (11%) [3]. - The government has allowed special bonds to be used for land reserve projects to stabilize the real estate market, leading to increased funding in this area [3]. Group 3: Debt Management and Financial Health - The average issuance term of local government bonds has extended to 16.4 years, with an average interest rate of 1.95%, lower than the previous year's rate of 2.29%, which helps reduce financing costs [4]. - As of May 2025, the total local government debt stood at 51.25 trillion yuan, remaining within the limit of 57.99 trillion yuan, indicating that debt risks are generally manageable [4]. - The Ministry of Finance plans to expedite the issuance of long-term special bonds to support economic stability and growth, with expectations for increased issuance in the third quarter [4].

本该用于小区的住宅专项维修资金，却成了某些人的"提款机"。业主们发现时，整个资金账户已被动用近1200万元。 注：住宅专项维修资金，是专项用于住房共用部位、共用设施设备保修期满后的维修和更新、改造的资金。这部分资金归全体业主所有，用于物业保 修期满后共用部位、共用设施设备的维修和更新、改造，不得挪作他用。 这起震惊南京的住宅维修资金套用事件发生在江宁区天地新城小区，是一个建成20余年的超级大盘，由天枢、天权、天琴、天玑、天心和天一等七个 组团组成，总建筑面积58.57万平方米，累计住户5000多户，登记车辆3000多辆。 受访者供图 《每日经济新闻》记者从知情人士处独家获悉，在天地新城维修资金数据造假事件中，江宁区公安机关已对防水维修和消防改造工程中涉及的19名人 员进行了调查，2名被检察机关批准逮捕，包括原业委会主任徐某、涉嫌串标的施工单位负责人郭某。 受访者供图 "一条龙"式串通 7月1日，江宁区住房保障和房产局（以下简称房产局）维修资金办公室一位负责人向每经记者表示，接下来，将对工程项目重新启动审计，"对于物业 管理领域出现骗取、套取住宅维修资金等行为，绝对要追究其弄虚作假的责任"。 天地新城所在的江宁 ...