| 品种 | 核心观点 主要逻辑及价格区间 | | --- | --- | | | 近期去产能反内卷政策带动市场情绪转强，预期有所改善。目前铁水产量 区间运行 | | 螺纹钢 | 仍然较高，螺纹产量继续上升，钢材整体出口需求仍然较好。国内需求进 | | | 入淡季，长期偏弱状态并未转变，基差修复背景下行情或区间运行。【3040， | | | 3080】 | | 热卷 | 越南对中国热卷出口反倾销税终裁落地。国内热卷产量小幅上升，表观需 区间运行 | | | 求环比略降，库存变化不大。供需总体相对平衡，基本面变化不大，前期 | | | 上行主要受市场情绪改善推动，短期表现或进入区间运行。【3060，3200】 | | 铁矿石 | 基本面看，需求端铁水产量转降，预计后期铁水缓慢下行。供给端发货冲 区间参与 | | | 量结束，到货仍有增量。港口累库，钢厂刚需补库，整体供需结构环比转 | | | 弱。观点：短期区间参与，中期布局空单。【715，740】 | | 焦炭 | 独立焦企产量近期有所回落，但钢厂焦企产量仍然较高。总库存环比下降， 震荡 绝对水平偏高。铁水产量环比上升，对原料需求保障，供需变化不大。短 | | ...

请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑及价格区间 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 增产压力逐渐上升，短期旺季存支撑。7 月 6 日，沙特、俄罗斯、伊拉克 | | 原油 | 盘整 | 等 8 个 OPEC+国家计划于 8 月份增产 54.8 万桶/日；从供需基本面看， | | | | OPEC+从 4 月份开始正式增产，油价供给过剩压力逐渐上升，油价下行压 | | | | 力较大。策略：轻仓试空并购买看涨期权保护。SC【500-520】 | | | | 跟随成本端油价盘整。OPEC+加速增产，成本端油价承压；下游化工需求 | | LPG | 盘整 | 有所下降，PDH 开工回落；库存端利好，厂内和港口库存均下降。策略： | | | | 走势偏弱，可轻仓布局空单。PG【4150-4250】 | | | | 社会库存继续累库，下游淡季成交偏弱，远期进口货源增加，华北基差为 -47（环比-5）。近期装置检修加强，新装置暂未释放，供给压力边际缓解， | | L | 空头盘整 | 预计本周产量降至 60.5 万吨。需求淡季，下游刚需拿货为主，关注后续库 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant downturns in the liquor and photovoltaic industries, highlighting the challenges faced by both sectors and the potential conditions for recovery. Liquor Industry - The liquor industry is currently facing three major challenges: weak consumer demand, high inventory levels, and price inversion [9][10]. - Consumer demand is declining, with a shift towards mid-to-low-end products and a weakened correlation with the real estate sector, impacting traditional consumption scenarios [10][11]. - High inventory levels are a result of manufacturers pushing products onto distributors during the pandemic, leading to a "dam" effect where excess stock remains unsold [12][14]. - The valuation bubble that existed during the liquidity peak of 2020-2021 has burst, with the China Liquor Index's PE-TTM ratio previously exceeding 70 times, now facing significant earnings growth declines [15][16]. - Recovery in the liquor sector depends on economic recovery, inventory normalization, and strategic adjustments by companies to target new consumer segments [21][23]. Photovoltaic Industry - The photovoltaic industry is experiencing a supply-demand imbalance, leading to widespread losses across the sector [17]. - Rapid capacity expansion from 2020 to 2022 has resulted in overproduction, with projected capacities far exceeding demand, leading to price crashes across the supply chain [17][18]. - Technological iterations, particularly the shift from PERC to N-type technologies, are intensifying competition and causing old production lines to become obsolete [18]. - The industry faces significant geopolitical risks, including trade barriers and instability in energy policies due to ongoing global conflicts [19][20]. - Conditions for recovery in the photovoltaic sector are clearer, with expectations for capacity reduction and stabilization of prices by 2025, alongside potential technological advancements [25][26]. Market Divergence and Potential Risks - Optimistic views suggest that the worst may be over for both industries, with opportunities emerging as pessimistic expectations are priced in [27][32]. - Cautious perspectives highlight the lack of substantial improvement in fundamentals, warning against premature investments [28][33]. - Key risks include macroeconomic uncertainties, slow capacity clearance, deteriorating overseas markets, and uncertainties in technological advancements [34][35][36][37]. Long-term Outlook - Both industries are undergoing painful adjustments as they transition towards higher quality development, with the liquor sector focusing on brand enhancement and the photovoltaic sector on technological leadership [38][39].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the companies involved in the phenol industry, specifically recommending companies such as Weiyuan Co., Huayi Group, Sinochem International, and Wanhua Chemical [4][5]. Core Insights - The domestic phenol industry is expected to recover as overseas production capacity is being shut down, particularly in Europe, due to high energy costs and carbon tax policies [2][3]. - Domestic phenol prices are currently at their lowest since June 2023, with an average price of 6,562 RMB/ton in July 2025, compared to historical averages of 8,859 RMB/ton in 2021 and 10,023 RMB/ton in 2022 [1][2]. - The effective production capacity of domestic phenol has increased significantly from 3.33 million tons/year in 2021 to 6.57 million tons/year in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.43% [2]. Summary by Sections Price Trends - The average price of domestic phenol in the first half of 2025 is projected to be 7,026 RMB/ton, indicating a downward trend from previous years [1]. - Historical price data shows a significant decline from 10,023 RMB/ton in 2022 to 7,914 RMB/ton in 2024 [1]. Production Capacity and Consumption - Domestic phenol production capacity growth has slowed, with a CAGR of 3.57% expected in 2024, down from 37.99% between 2021 and 2023 [2]. - Apparent consumption of domestic phenol has increased from 3.08 million tons in 2021 to 5.24 million tons in 2024, with a CAGR of 19.37% [2]. Import and Export Dynamics - Domestic phenol imports have decreased significantly from 522,300 tons in 2021 to 249,600 tons in 2024, reflecting a CAGR of -21.82% [2]. - Exports have also declined from 135,100 tons in 2021 to 79,100 tons in 2024, although a notable increase of 184.81% is expected in 2024 [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the exit of overseas phenol production capacity will likely boost domestic production and sales, benefiting companies in the sector [3]. - Key companies to watch include Weiyuan Co. (440,000 tons/year), Huayi Group (160,000 tons/year), Wanhua Chemical (400,000 tons/year), and Sinochem International (400,000 tons/year) [3].

市场供求关系，是引导大宗商品价格波动的主旋律。近年来，伴随下游需求回落，钢铁、水泥等商品 价格震荡下行，行业利润也随之跌至谷底。"反内卷"政策引导下，减产限产"保利润"正成为不少行业 企业的共识。 证券时报记者近日采访获悉，7月1日，中国水泥协会发布《关于进一步推动水泥行业"反内卷""稳增长"高 质量发展工作的意见》（下称《意见》）。山东、四川两水泥大省汛期错峰生产正在落地。在钢铁生产重 镇唐山，企业正推进硬减排措施，对多种装置减产、停产。 行业发力"反内卷" "当前'反内卷'的自律意识逐步提升并落地，公司总体对下半年行业发展趋势抱有信心。"7月1日，上峰水 泥在投资者关系平台上回复相关问题时称。 7月1日，中国水泥协会发布的《意见》提出，所有会员企业要"深刻认识产能置换政策对于促进水泥行业 结构优化、转型升级的重要意义"。水泥大省山东、四川的汛期错峰生产计划则明确，7月份将分别停窑20 天、15天。 兰格钢铁研究中心主任王国清介绍，唐山市钢铁企业将在7月4日至15日期间执行硬减排措施。在保证安全 和煤气平衡的前提下，原则上从控转炉（小转炉40分钟/大转炉60分钟，全天）开始，高炉采取对应的减 产措施（高炉休 ...

Group 1 - The influx of Generation Z investors has significantly changed the structure of the investor base, with those under 30 now accounting for 30% of the market, doubling since September 2024 [3] - Many young investors, including those from the Z generation, are experiencing a steep learning curve in the stock market, often facing significant losses and gaining insights through real trading experiences [3][16] - A survey revealed that 72% of young investors have only been involved in stock trading for about a year, indicating a relatively inexperienced investor demographic [2][3] Group 2 - Individual experiences highlight the transition from overconfidence to a more grounded understanding of market dynamics, as investors like Xiao Li and Li Yan faced substantial losses that reshaped their investment strategies [4][5][12] - The importance of adapting investment strategies based on market conditions and personal experiences is emphasized, with many young investors learning to balance technical analysis with macroeconomic factors [5][15] - The survey results indicate that 73.78% of Generation Z investors plan to increase their stock investments in the coming year, with a strong emphasis on the importance of emotional regulation in trading [16]

晨报 煤焦 煤焦：宏观因素扰动 盘面震荡加剧 投资咨询业务资格： 原材料：程 鹏 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 进口端，近期蒙煤通关保持相对低位，口岸库存稳步下降。另外 7 月 11 日-15 日因蒙古那达慕大会影响，口岸短暂闭关。 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 成 材：武秋婷 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 原材料： 冯艳成 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 成文时间： 2025 年 7 月 8 日 逻辑：昨日，美国总统特朗普签署行政命令，延长所谓"对等关税" 暂缓期，将实施时间从 7 月 9 日推迟到 8 月 1 日；另外已对 14 个国家发 出最新的关税税率威胁，影响市场偏弱运行。 证监许可【2011】1452 号 目前安全生产月结束，叠加 ...

请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 l 证券研究报告 l 行业研究丨深度报告丨建材 掘金存量, 另辟成长 建材行业 2025 年度中期投资策略 丨证券研究报告丨 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 随着存量需求登场，消费建材需求发生质变，有望驱动行业需求回到历史前高水平，同时优化 下游需求结构，使得建材的消费品特征日趋显著，首推商业模式最优且稀缺成长的三棵树。非 洲是产能出海的沃土，建材先行，非洲本土龙头的价值被低估，看好科达制造、华新水泥、西 部水泥。国产替代链链条看好特种玻纤、工业涂料等，特种玻纤龙头中材科技受益 AI 算力需求 增长，工业涂料龙头麦加芯彩的弹性来自船舶涂料的从 0 到 1。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 范超 张佩 李金宝 SAC：S0490513080001 SAC：S0490518080002 SAC：S0490516040002 SFC：BQK473 SFC：BVZ972 李浩 董超 SAC：S0490520080026 SAC：S0490523030002 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 2 / 44 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 2 ...

黑色商品日报 黑色商品日报（2025 年 7 月 8 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 钢材 | 螺纹钢：昨日螺纹盘面小幅回落，截止日盘螺纹 2510 合约收盘价格为 3061 元/吨，较上一交易收盘价格 | 低位整理 | | | 下跌 11 元/吨，跌幅为 0.36%，持仓减少 4.13 万手。现货价格小幅下跌，成交回落，唐山地区迁安普方坯 | | | | 价格下跌 10 元/吨至 2910 元/吨，杭州市场中天螺纹价格下跌 10 元/吨至 3130 元/吨，全国建材成交量 | | | | 9.59 万吨。据钢银数据，本周全国建材库存增加 1.29%至 375.07 万吨，热卷库存增加 1.87%至 174.22 万吨。 | | | | 螺纹热卷库存均呈上升态势，钢材现实驱动有所走弱。上周盘面上涨后基差收敛，淡季下游对现货涨价的 | | | | 接受度不高，部分品种如唐山钢坯近期累库较快，对盘面价格走势存在一定压制。不过目前现货基本面矛 | | | | 盾并不明显，市场对于"反内卷"政策推进仍存有一定预期。预计短期螺纹盘面仍低位整理运行为主。 ...

截至2025年7月8日午间收盘，光伏ETF(159857)收涨5.19%，换手8.22%，半日成交1.92亿元。跟踪指数中证光伏产业指数(931151)强势上涨5.08%，成分股大 全能源(688303)上涨15.30%，阳光电源(300274)上涨10.49%，通威股份(600438)上涨10.00%，钧达股份(002865)，弘元绿能(603185)等个股跟涨。 拉长时间看，截至7月7日，光伏ETF(159857)近1周规模增长6487.18万元，近2周份额增长1.90亿份，均实现显著增长，新增规模、份额均居深市同类产品第 一。值得一提的是，该基金年初至今，份额暴增超9.5亿份。 资金流入方面，光伏ETF(159857)近5个交易日合计"吸金"2006.74万元，近10日净流入8853万元，居深市同类产品第一。 消息面上，7月3日，中国工业和信息化部召开第十五次制造业企业座谈会，聚焦加快推动光伏产业高质量发展。会议强调，依法依规、综合治理光伏行业低 价无序竞争，引导企业提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出，实现健康、可持续发展。加强国际合作，加快塑造我国下一代光伏产品的竞争优势，努力成 为全球光伏产业的技术 ...