在青海省海东市乐都区雨润镇羊圈村的冷凉蔬菜基地里，309个温棚整齐排列。种植户穿梭于温 棚，忙着给青椒浇水、吊线。 "温控器电压、温度值都正常，用电设备都检查完了，如果用电方面遇到什么问题，您随时给我们 打电话，我们马上过来检查。"不久前，国网乐都区供电公司"石榴籽"供电服务网格员盛廷成和同事张 学杰再次来到冷凉蔬菜基地检查用电设备，为丰收做好准备。 羊圈村冷凉蔬菜基地因地势较高，缺乏稳定水源，温棚灌溉一度成为难题。2024年7月，羊圈村党 支部书记唐生和向国网乐都区供电公司申请用电。国网乐都区供电公司总经理张永科了解情况后，立即 组织专班人员现场勘察并制定供电方案，组立杆塔108基，架设0.4千伏线路17.023千米，安装100千伏安 变压器4台，让蔬菜基地成功用上了稳定的泵水灌溉设备。今年5月，随着基地扩产，原来的灌溉设备无 法满足现在的用水需求，要再增加一台45千瓦的抽水设备。唐生和再次向国网乐都区供电公司申请增 容，并得到了帮助。 科技日报记者 张蕴 通讯员 赵梅芳 "现在合闸就能抽水灌溉，温控设备实现全自动化，产量不断增加。"唐生和介绍，基地采用电气化 设备后，整体产能提升60%，带动周边50余户村 ...

2025年07月02日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-农产品 观点与策略 | 棕榈油：产地基本面改善有限，震荡磨底 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 豆油：美豆天气炒作不足，缺乏驱动 | 2 | | 豆粕：隔夜美豆收平，连粕或反弹震荡 | 4 | | 豆一：现货稳定，盘面或震荡 | 4 | | 玉米：震荡运行 | 6 | | 白糖：偏弱运行 | 7 | | 棉花：缺乏有效驱期价仍是震荡走势 | 8 | | 鸡蛋：旺季将至，淘汰难增 | 10 | | 生猪：提前交易7月社会面去库逻辑 | 11 | | 花生：下方有支撑 | 12 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 所 2025 年 7 月 2 日 棕榈油：产地基本面改善有限，震荡磨底 | | 棕榈油主力 | 单 位 元/吨 | 收盘价 (日盘） 8,336 | 涨跌幅 0.07% | 收盘价 （夜盘） 8,336 | 涨跌幅 0.00% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 豆油主力 | 元/吨 | 7,972 | -0.15% ...

根据不完全统计，农业投资失败率超过90%——这是一个残酷的数据。明明倾注大量心血，却大多黯然离场，为什么农业难做？怎么才能成功？我把这段 时间的一些思考给大家做一些分享。 NO.1、农业项目的四大"致命伤" 近些年，我曾亲眼见证无数农业项目折戟沉沙，总结四个核心痛点： 1.生产分散性之困 中国农业有一个特性就是分散性，生产不集中。很多农产品的品种、生产者、销售者、管理者都不在同一个维度上。这些原因直接导致农产品成本攀高， 价格没有竞争优势。 2.标准化缺失之痛 标准缺失已经成为中国农业的"顽症"。从生产到销售等环节都存在标准化缺失。即使，当今的智慧农业、数字农业的大范围应用，但产品无标准化的依然 成为中国农业最棘手的难题。 农业项目是不是一个最难成功的项目！ 比如，某个地域的的猕猴桃，大小不一、甜度波动大，高端渠道望而却步，只能低价卖给批发商。 3.产销脱节的顽疾 产销脱节也是中国农业发展的绊脚石，生产与销售的不平衡，导致"产品卖不出去"、"消费者吃不到好产品"的窘况。 比如，某个草莓种植大户才发现市场更喜欢小的精致草莓，但种植规模已固定，无法调整，产销严重脱节。 4.品牌力不足 无品牌、无标识、无溢价。这是 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Baiquan Ecological Protection Project in Jinan, which officially opened to the public for free on July 3, aims to revive the historical Baiquan spring group and provide high-quality ecological leisure space for residents, enhancing their connection to nature and the cultural history of the spring city [1][9]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Baiquan spring group is one of the top ten spring groups in Jinan and the only large spring group in the eastern area, known for its historical significance and natural beauty [3]. - The project began construction in September 2024, implementing a "three protections" strategy focused on preserving water sources, pathways, and historical essence [4]. - The project includes the restoration of ten historical springs and the creation of various scenic spots, allowing residents to experience the charm of spring water [4]. Group 2: Ecological and Cultural Impact - The transformed Baiquan area now serves as an urban oasis where ecology and culture coexist, featuring clear spring water, traditional architecture, and restored rice field landscapes [6]. - Innovative ecological practices, such as rice field aquaculture, have been introduced, promoting sustainable agriculture and providing educational opportunities for the community [6]. - The park includes various amenities for public use, such as a children's playground, waterfront trails, and fitness areas, enhancing the quality of life for residents in the eastern part of the city [6]. Group 3: Broader Significance - The Baiquan Ecological Protection Project exemplifies Jinan's commitment to ecological protection and sustainable development, aligning with the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [9]. - By reviving historical scenes and integrating community activities, the project aims to bring historical wisdom and cultural poetry into everyday life, enhancing the city's attractiveness [9].

Core Viewpoint - The demand for efficient and convenient agricultural machinery, particularly tillers, is increasing among farmers in China as the modernization of agriculture accelerates. The tiller market is projected to reach a scale of 18.3 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 3.98% [1][13]. Industry Overview - Tiller is a small agricultural machine powered by a small diesel or gasoline engine, characterized by its lightweight, compact size, and flexible operation. It is suitable for various terrains and can perform multiple tasks such as tilling, plowing, fertilizing, and sowing [2][4]. Industry Development History - The Chinese tiller industry has gone through four main stages: 1. **Initial Stage (1978-1999)**: The introduction of hand-held tillers from Japan and the emergence of domestic production [4]. 2. **Rapid Development (2000-2010)**: Expansion of functions and production, with a significant increase in annual output [5]. 3. **Quality Upgrade (2011-2018)**: Industry consolidation and technological improvements amid market pressures [6]. 4. **Intelligent and Green Transformation (2019-Present)**: Implementation of smart tillers with advanced features and the establishment of industry standards for electric tillers [6]. Industry Supply Chain - The upstream of the tiller industry includes raw materials and components such as steel, non-ferrous metals, rubber, and plastics. The midstream involves the manufacturing of tillers, while the downstream applications are primarily in agriculture, including family farms and orchards [8]. Market Size - The tiller market in China is expected to reach 18.3 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 3.98% year-on-year [13]. Key Enterprises - The competitive landscape of the tiller industry is characterized by low market concentration and intense brand competition. Key players include Weima Agricultural Machinery, Chongqing Xinyuan, and Chongqing Zongshen, which have shown strong performance in sales [17][19]. Industry Development Trends 1. **Technological Upgrade and Intelligent Development**: The industry is experiencing a shift towards electric tillers and smart technologies, enhancing operational efficiency and environmental sustainability [23]. 2. **Diversified Market Demand**: The demand for multifunctional tillers is increasing, with users seeking capabilities beyond simple tilling [24]. 3. **Policy Support and Industry Consolidation**: Government policies are driving the industry forward, with subsidies favoring tillers and promoting consolidation among enterprises [25].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the successful integration of the entire peanut industry chain in Zhengyang County, from cultivation to processing and sales, leading to significant economic growth [1][2] - Zhengyang County has established a comprehensive peanut planting base of 1.6 million acres, generating a comprehensive income of 32 billion yuan from the peanut industry [1] - The county has developed 30 local deep-processing enterprises and over 50 peanut products, achieving an annual processing output value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The company utilizes big data to understand young consumers' preferences, resulting in the development of over 20 trendy peanut snack products, with 70% of sales occurring through online channels [2] - The e-commerce sector in Zhengyang County has adopted an "online + offline" sales model, achieving daily sales of up to 1 million yuan [2] - Zhengyang County has become the largest peanut planting county in China, with a planting area accounting for 9% of Henan Province and an annual production exceeding 500,000 tons [2]

Core Viewpoint - The research team from Gansu Agricultural University has developed innovative green manure planting models and supporting technology systems to enhance soil quality and reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers in the arid regions of Northwest China, thereby unlocking new opportunities for sustainable agricultural development [1][5]. Group 1: Research and Development - The project "Green Manure and Grain Crop Synergistic Efficiency Technology Innovation and Application" won the first prize of the Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award for 2024 [1]. - The team has created a new model for the synergistic planting of green manure crops and staple crops, significantly increasing soil organic matter content and achieving ecological cycling [1][5]. - The research involved customizing green manure planting models based on the unique climate and soil conditions of different arid regions, conducting extensive field trials to analyze crop growth, yield changes, and soil fertility [3][4]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The innovative techniques have led to a 20%-30% reduction in the use of chemical nitrogen fertilizers while significantly improving soil organic matter [5]. - The implementation of these techniques has resulted in tangible benefits for farmers, including increased crop quality and yield, as well as reduced pest and disease incidence [5]. - The green manure technology has been promoted across multiple regions, generating an additional 2.4 billion yuan in benefits for 3.55 million acres of land, contributing to the green development of agriculture in Northwest China [5]. Group 3: Educational and Community Engagement - The establishment of the "Gansu Liangzhou Green Manure Technology Small Courtyard" has become a training hub for farmers, with over 2,000 agricultural technicians trained to promote green manure technology [5]. - The team collaborates with various research groups to enhance the efficient use of resources and promote sustainable agricultural practices, focusing on soil health and crop quality improvement [6][7]. Group 4: Long-term Vision and Legacy - The team aims to transition Northwest agriculture from a resource-consuming model to a green and sustainable one, ensuring both increased productivity and longevity of the land [6][7]. - The foundational goal is to enhance both the productivity and health of the soil, aligning with the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [7].

Core Viewpoint - The 32nd China Beijing Seed Industry Conference will be held in September, marking a significant step towards deeper agricultural collaboration among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, which is crucial for forming a new pattern of complementary advantages and deep cooperation in agricultural development in the region [1] Group 1: Agricultural Collaboration Achievements - The implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative development strategy has led to significant achievements in agricultural collaboration, enhancing the capacity for agricultural product security [1] - The "Net Vegetables into Beijing" initiative has established a robust agricultural product circulation system, with Hebei's vegetable market share in Beijing reaching 42.5%, making it the largest supplier of vegetables to the capital [1] - Collaborative efforts in modern seed industry projects and technology research have been initiated, focusing on creating a complete industrial chain from planting to logistics [1] Group 2: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - There are notable challenges, including conflicts between agricultural development and resource/environmental needs, as well as issues of homogeneity in agricultural industries and insufficient overall regional competitiveness [2] - The disparity in agricultural development levels is evident, with urban areas leading nationally while Hebei still has room for improvement [2] - The mechanism for technology transfer is not fully developed, indicating a need for a more mature regional collaborative innovation model [2] Group 3: Future Directions for Agricultural Development - There is a focus on enhancing agricultural industry collaboration to meet consumer demands for healthier products and improve the supply structure and quality of agricultural products [3] - Plans include establishing more vegetable production bases around Beijing and developing emergency supply bases for agricultural products [3] - Strengthening agricultural technology innovation through collaborative platforms and addressing key technological challenges specific to Hebei's conditions is a priority [3] Group 4: Environmental Management in Agriculture - Emphasis is placed on managing agricultural ecological environments, particularly in preventing agricultural non-point source pollution and sharing relevant data [4] - Initiatives to reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers while promoting new technologies and products are being implemented [4] - Efforts to enhance the recycling of agricultural waste and improve the management of livestock waste and crop residues are underway [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing prevalence of fraudulent activities disguised as "contract farming," which exploit farmers and undermine their legal rights. It emphasizes the need for awareness and caution among farmers regarding these scams [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of "Contract Farming" Scams - Scammers often target niche agricultural products, such as edible fungi and traditional Chinese medicine, which have high technical barriers and volatile market conditions, making farmers vulnerable to deception [1]. - The use of internet live streaming for false advertising is common, where scammers promote projects as having low investment, high profits, and broad market access, often fabricating government endorsements and documents [1][2]. - Various enticing methods are employed to lure farmers, including promises of unrealistic buyback prices and high returns on investment, as well as offering free visits and reimbursements to create a false sense of legitimacy [1][2]. Group 2: Lack of Support and Quality Issues - Many scams lack real industrial backing, often presenting themselves as large, capable enterprises while actually being "shell" companies without the necessary agricultural expertise or sales channels [2]. - Scammers frequently engage in high-priced bundled sales of substandard agricultural inputs, often lacking proper licenses and quality certifications, which can lead to poor agricultural outcomes for farmers [2]. Group 3: Warnings and Recommendations - The article warns that the agricultural industry faces long cycles and dual risks from nature and market fluctuations, indicating that projects promising extraordinary returns are likely traps rather than opportunities [2]. - Farmers are advised to enhance their risk awareness, be skeptical of high return promises, and avoid blindly following recommendations from acquaintances or sensationalized promotions [2].

眼下，在新疆、甘肃等主产区，正是孜然集中收获期。成熟的孜然泛着金黄，待人采摘。 然而，从田间到餐桌，孜然的采收并不简单。 "长期以来，孜然只能依靠人工采收，待大部分植株叶片发黄、籽粒饱满后，整株拔苗。"国机集团中国 农机院所属新疆中收农牧机械有限公司首席专家依马木玉说。 孜然植株矮小，只有15至30厘米高，采收工需要长时间弯腰作业，劳动强度极大。近年来，我国孜然种 植面积逐年扩大，单纯依靠人工采收，不仅效率低、成本高，还易受天气影响，制约了产业的进一步发 展。 有没有办法使用机械设备进行采收？ 孜然，烤串的主要佐料，备受食客喜爱。 近日，新疆中收研制的国内首台孜然采收机进行了试车实验。试车现场，只见采收机在孜然田中高效作 业，切割装置精准划过植株，自动化收集系统同步运行，割落、收集，整个过程流畅高效。 研究人员对该采收机进行了多项针对性研发。例如，针对孜然作物较矮小、分叉低、易倒伏、品种和种 植模式多样等特点，采收机创新配备了具有低割、纵向提升和横向居中功能的收割台，并配置静液压驱 动，保证传动平稳，能快速适应不同条件下的作物收割。再比如，针对孜然果实易脱落的特点，采收机 开发了柔性输送装置，有效保证了收割后 ...