俄罗斯总统新闻秘书德米特里·佩斯科夫3日说，达成结束俄乌冲突的和平协议"非常复杂"，俄方正在等 待乌方回应俄方提出的相关备忘录草案，俄罗斯、美国和乌克兰三国领导人短期内举行会晤可能性不 大。 佩斯科夫说，俄方2日已把备忘录草案交给乌方，期待立即找到解决方案或取得突破是错误的，不过相 关工作正在开展，双方在伊斯坦布尔达成了一些共识。 美国总统唐纳德·特朗普今年1月重返白宫后，撇开乌克兰和欧洲国家与俄罗斯单独接触，试图在短时间 内促成俄乌达成停火。然而多家媒体报道称，特朗普近期对促成俄乌停火逐渐失去耐心。（包雪琳） 俄罗斯与乌克兰代表团2日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行第二轮直接谈判，佩斯科夫次日在记者会上为双方 迅速达成协议"降调"。他说："（和平）协议的主题非常复杂，包含大量细微差别。" 责编：张青津、卢思宇 佩斯科夫还说，俄罗斯与美国尚未就两国元首未来接触的安排达成一致，俄美乌三方近期举行领导人会 晤可能性不大。俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京"多次强调他已准备好最高层面的接触，但这些接触应该以 技术层面、专家层面达成的共识为基础"。 3日早些时候，乌克兰总统办公室主任安德里·叶尔马克在社交媒体"电报"上说，他与乌克兰第 ...

Group 1 - Russian security official Medvedev stated that the purpose of peace talks with Ukraine is to ensure a swift and comprehensive victory for Russia [1] - Medvedev emphasized that the Istanbul talks were not aimed at reaching a compromise under unrealistic conditions but rather to ensure the destruction of the "new Nazi regime" in Ukraine [1] - The talks resulted in an agreement on prisoner exchanges and the return of 12,000 fallen soldiers' bodies, but no consensus was reached on a ceasefire urged by Ukraine and its allies [1] Group 2 - Peskov criticized Ukrainian President Zelensky's statements after the talks as inappropriate and not in line with the spirit of negotiations [2] - Peskov mentioned that dialogue mechanisms between Russia and the US remain active, with potential for future communication between Putin and Trump, although no arrangements are currently in place [2] - The Ukrainian Security Service reported a special operation targeting the Crimean Bridge, marking the third attack on the structure [2] Group 3 - The Ukrainian Security Service confirmed that operatives prepared explosives for the bridge, with the first explosive device detonated successfully without civilian casualties [4] - The bridge's underwater support structure was severely damaged by 1,100 kilograms of TNT equivalent, putting it in a state of emergency [4] - The Russian Federal Security Service reported the arrest of a Ukrainian operative suspected of bomb-making and terrorism, with charges of treason filed [4]

Core Points - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute marks a historic breakthrough in international dispute resolution mechanisms, providing a new platform for resolving disputes between nations, as well as investment disputes between nations and their citizens [1][2] - The International Mediation Institute aims to promote peaceful and friendly resolutions to international disputes, reflecting a legal civilization that is inclusive and harmonious [3][4] Group 1 - The International Mediation Institute was signed by representatives from 85 countries and nearly 20 international organizations, with 33 countries becoming founding members [1] - Traditional methods of international dispute resolution, such as judicial adjudication and arbitration, have limitations, while mediation respects the parties' wishes and allows for win-win solutions [1][2] - The mediation approach has shown a success rate of around 50% in Hong Kong's court mediation cases, highlighting its unique value in resolving complex conflicts [1] Group 2 - The International Mediation Institute responds to the urgent global demand for peaceful dispute resolution, especially in the context of rising tensions and unilateral actions by major powers [2][3] - Hong Kong has been chosen as the headquarters for the International Mediation Institute, reflecting international recognition of its legal system and its role as a successful example of peaceful dispute resolution [3] - The Institute aims to provide a flexible, economical, and efficient alternative to existing dispute resolution mechanisms, complementing litigation and arbitration [3]

Core Points - The second round of direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine took place in Istanbul, Turkey, focusing on peace resolution of the conflict [1][3] - Both parties agreed to a temporary ceasefire of two to three days to exchange the bodies of fallen soldiers, with Russia set to unilaterally transfer 6,000 bodies to Ukraine next week [1][3] - A medical committee will be established for the regular exchange of severely injured soldiers, following a "all for all" principle [1] - Ukraine's Defense Minister stated that both sides reached an agreement on the exchange of sick prisoners of war and bodies of fallen soldiers [3][6] - Turkey's President Erdogan expressed a desire to host a summit involving leaders from Russia, Ukraine, and the United States to further peace efforts [6] Negotiation Outcomes - The negotiations lasted approximately one hour and concluded with a commitment to exchange over 1,000 prisoners of war [3][6] - Russia presented a ceasefire memorandum to Ukraine, which will take a week to review and coordinate further actions [3][6] - The proposal for a 30-day unconditional ceasefire was rejected by the Russian delegation during the talks [3][6]

当地时间6月2日，俄乌两国代表团在土耳其伊斯坦布尔就和平解决俄乌冲突举行第二轮直接谈判。谈判历时约一小时，于当地时间16时许结束。 5月第一轮谈判后，乌称"毫无成果"，俄称"基本满意"。而本次土耳其总统埃尔多安则表示谈判取得了"重大成果"。俄乌双方就大规模换俘、交换阵亡士兵遗体等问 题达成一致，但具体说法略有出入。 双方同意交换重伤重病及25岁以下战俘 谈判结束后，俄罗斯总统助理、俄方谈判代表团团长梅金斯基对媒体发表声明说，俄方将在下周单方面向乌方移交6000具阵亡士兵遗体。如果乌方有俄军士兵遗体 交换，俄方会接收。梅金斯基还表示，俄乌将成立医务委员会用以定期交换重伤士兵。重伤士兵将以"全部换全部"的原则进行互换。此外，双方将互换25岁以下被 俘士兵，至少各换1000人，具体人数尚待敲定。 乌克兰代表团团长、国防部长乌梅罗夫在会后表示，双方在谈判中就战俘交换达成一致，乌俄双方同意交换所有重伤重病战俘和25岁以下的战俘，并同意 以"6000:6000"的模式交换阵亡士兵遗体。 俄向乌递交停火备忘录 梅金斯基还表示，俄方已向乌方提交关于乌克兰问题的和平备忘录，乌方表示预计将用一周时间研究该文件并协调进一步举措。 ...

Group 1 - Turkish President Erdogan proposed a summit involving leaders from Russia, Ukraine, and the United States to seek a peaceful resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1][10] - The second round of direct negotiations between Russian and Ukrainian delegations took place in Istanbul, with Erdogan stating that significant progress was made [1][6] - The negotiations resulted in an agreement for the exchange of 1,000 prisoners of war, although no consensus was reached on a ceasefire [1][6][7] Group 2 - Ukrainian President Zelensky emphasized that the special operation "Web" was independently conducted by Ukraine without assistance from partners, targeting Russian military objectives [2][3] - The Ukrainian Security Service reported the destruction of at least 13 Russian military aircraft during a special operation on June 1, with a focus on strategic bomber bases in Siberia [5][6] - The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed that Ukrainian drone attacks targeted several military airports, resulting in fires but no casualties reported [5][6] Group 3 - The Russian delegation leader, Mezhinskiy, announced plans to unilaterally transfer 6,000 deceased soldiers' remains to Ukraine next week, with a commitment to establish a medical committee for the exchange of severely injured soldiers [6][7] - The Russian memorandum presented to Ukraine includes three chapters proposing two ceasefire options and 31 specific terms, with discussions on a potential meeting between Zelensky and Putin scheduled for late June [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - Turkish President Erdogan proposed a summit involving leaders from Russia, Ukraine, and the United States to achieve a peaceful resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, expressing a desire for direct meetings between Putin and Zelensky in Turkey [1] Group 1 - Erdogan stated that the second round of direct negotiations held in Istanbul resulted in "significant achievements" [1] - The number of prisoners of war to be exchanged between Russia and Ukraine exceeds 1,000 [1] - Both sides will also exchange the remains of fallen soldiers, with a notably large number of remains to be exchanged [1]

Core Viewpoint - Turkish President Erdogan proposed a summit involving leaders from Russia, Ukraine, and the United States to peacefully resolve the Russia-Ukraine conflict [1] Group 1 - Erdogan expressed his "greatest wish" for a meeting between Russian President Putin and Ukrainian President Zelensky in Istanbul or Ankara [1] - The Turkish President also suggested the inclusion of former U.S. President Trump in the proposed summit [1]

金十数据6月3日讯，据国际文传电讯社报道，俄罗斯与乌克兰交换关于和平解决方案条款的备忘录。俄 方的备忘录显示， 俄罗斯将乌克兰军队从俄罗斯领土（包括顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克、扎波罗热和赫尔松 地区）开始全面撤军视为实现停火的选择之一。同时，俄罗斯提议承认克里米亚、卢甘斯克、顿涅茨 克、扎波罗热和赫尔松地区为俄罗斯的一部分，并要求乌克兰军队从这些领土上全部撤离。俄方备忘录 还提到， 俄罗斯可以设想恢复与乌克兰的经济关系，包括天然气运输。备忘录还建议确认乌克兰的无 核武器国家地位，并明确禁止在其领土上部署核武器，同时限制乌克兰军队和武器的数量。俄罗斯备忘 录提出，乌克兰需结束动员并启动复员作为停火条件之一。 俄媒：俄将乌军从俄罗斯领土全面撤军列为停火选项之一 ...

Core Points - The second round of direct negotiations between Russian and Ukrainian delegations took place in Istanbul, focusing on a peaceful resolution to the conflict [1] - Both sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire of two to three days to exchange the bodies of fallen soldiers, with Russia set to unilaterally transfer 6,000 bodies next week [1] - A medical committee will be established for the regular exchange of severely injured soldiers, following a "one-for-one" principle [1] - The parties agreed to exchange all severely ill prisoners of war and those under 25 years old, with at least 1,000 individuals to be exchanged [1] - Ukraine's defense minister stated that humanitarian issues were addressed, including the exchange of injured soldiers and the bodies of the deceased [1] - Russia submitted a ceasefire memorandum to Ukraine, which will take a week to review and coordinate further actions [1] - Ukraine proposed to hold the next round of negotiations by the end of the month [2] - Previous negotiations on May 16 resulted in an agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners of war, but no consensus was reached on ceasefire terms [2]